kedar and hazor today
In the prophecy, the general designation, "children of the east," i.e., Orientals, alternates with Kedar: the former is the most common name given to the tribes living to the east of Palestine, in the wilderness: cf. Terror would be on every side. They were an Aramean stock, the indigenous inhabitants of Mesopotamia, and spoke not Arabic but Aramaic. The altitudes of the intervening portions are in proportion to their situation with respect to these extremes. go against Kedar, and make an attack on the children of the east. Speaking generally, the cities of Arabia of the first magnitude appear to have some 35,000 inhabitants, though Mascat is said to have as many as 60,000.IV. 11:10-13; Judg. Jeremiah 49:28 Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck. Apes abound in the Yemen, as they do all along the North of Africa, and are kept as pets (compare 1 Kings 10:22). Ezekiel 27:21 is a lament over the city of Tyre. In Arabia the locust, so far from being a scourge wherever it appears, is a valuable article of food. with Qametz-Hatuph (without Metheg) is imperative; cf. Political Situation:On the whole the political situation in Arabia today bears a considerable resemblance to that which obtained immediately before the mission of Mohammad. Jeremiah 49:29. People will shout to them, 'Terror on every side!' The Desert:Although Arabia is considered by geographers as part of the continent of Asia, it belongs in almost every respect to Africa. Tafsiran/Catatan. They lived in black hair-tents (Cant 1:5 ). Situation and ConfigurationII. Whether the district gave its origin to the verb, or the verb gave its denomination to the district, the name is equally appropriate. It is in fact an offshoot from the great African Sahara. Of all the products of the soil by far the most important is the date palm. No one would dwell there; neither would a son of man sojourn in it (cf. 2 Therefore behold, the days are coming," says the Lord, "That I will cause to be heard an alarm of war In Rabbah of the Ammonites; It shall be a desolate mound, And her villages shall be burned with fire. In Nejd the camel is the indispensable beast of burden and mount; horses are comparatively useless there. This page last updated: September 8, 2022. Consuming iron-rich foods improves iron stores and ferritin levels. Flora2. Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor are Arabia (Ezek. 29 Their tents and their flocks shall be taken, their curtains and all their goods; their camels shall be led away from them, This Hazor was likely similar to the people of Kedar who lived in tents out in the Arabian desert east of Ammon and Moab and Edom. A spot where lava predominates is called a harrah (from the Arabic verb "to be hot"), and several of these volcanic regions still show signs of activity.III. where is kedar and hazor in the bible where is kedar and hazor in the bible. Opening - (Northumbria Community). Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, They shall take to themselves their curtains. They are said to be first met with in Chaldea, from which they were expelled on the rise of the Assyrian power under Nimrod. . The Hijaz often fell to the sovereign of Egypt, but for the last four centuries it has, like Egypt, been subject to the Turk. This may, however, be considered as belonging to the adjacent high land beneath which it lies. The picture of the attack on them presents a marked contrast to that of the attack on Damascus: not palaces and treasures, but tents and flocks, the curtains or hangings of the tent, their implements (weapons, kneading troughs, and the like), their very camels, seized by the conquerors. as in Jeremiah 49:8. It is the name for the nomadic tribes of Arabs, the Bedouins generally ( Isaiah 21:16 ; 42:11 ; 60:7 ; Jeremiah 2:10 ; Ezekiel 27:21 ), who dwelt in the north-west of Arabia. Koda'a was a descendant of Himyar. They migrated into Ar, occupying in turn the Bahrein, Oman, the Yemen, and finally the Hijaz, where they are said to have been the first settlers at Yathrib (Medina) and also to have occupied land round Mecca and Kheibar. In the thickets of Arabia you must spend the night, O caravans of Dedanites. 27:21). Rivers5. Kedar and Hazor were nomadic tribes east of Israel and south of Aram, in the desert. Where is Hazor in the Bible? "Concerning Kedar and the . ( Joshua 19:36 ) Its position was apparently between Ramah and Kedesh, ibid. They are the north Arabian tribes, as opposed to the Kahtanite or south Arabian. Hazor was the largest and most important site in Canaan at the time the Israelites entered the land. These include green leafy vegetables, cocoa powder, dark chocolate, oatmeal, cereals, wheat germ, beans and tofu, lamb and beef, nuts, pumpkin and squash seeds, liver and mollusks, among others.. What drink is high in iron? Moore January 22, 2021 Not even desert tribes could escape. Tel Hazor, also Chatsr, translated in LXX as Hasr, identified at Tell Waqqas / Tell Qedah el-Gul, is an archaeological tell at the site of ancient Hazor, located in Israel, Upper Galilee, north of the Sea of Galilee, in the northern Korazim Plateau. 28 Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked: This is what the Lord says: "Arise, and attack Kedar and destroy the people of the East. In addition to these natural depressions there are also dotted over all the inhabited parts of Arabia and along the caravan routes numerous wells, these routes following naturally the course of the wadis. Jeremiah 49:1. The survivors of the archers, the warriors of Kedar will be few.' The Lord, the God of Israel, has spoken." Jeremiah 49:28: "Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked: This is what the Lord says: 'Arise, and attack Kedar and destroy the people of the East.'" Flora and Fauna.1. The most important of these from a religious point of view is the Hijaz, which may be described as the northern half of the western coast, stretching from the Red Sea to a distance of between 100 and 200 miles inland. In its midmost reaches it attains an elevation of between 8,000 and 9,000 feet, and at its southern extremity it spreads out into the plateau of Arabia Felix, where its highest peaks have an altitude of as much as 11,000 feet. He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, The Ka`bah, Pilgrimages and Fairs3. For comparison, the second largest biblical-era site - Tel Dan - covers merely 60 acres. The remnant grew into a new tribe, whose chief, Lokman, built the great dam at Marib. In reading this scripture passage one can glean from it a future prophecy upon Kedar and "Hazor." According to the Book of Joshua, Hazor was the seat of Jabin, a powerful Canaanite king who led a Canaanite confederation against Joshua. Judgment on Kedar and Hazor Jeremiah 49 28 Concerning i Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down. Another city of the same name was also located a short distance from Jerusalem at the time of Nehemiah the prophet (Nehemiah 11:33). In Genesis 10:30 it is said that the camping grounds of these tribes stretched from Mesha as you go toward Sephar, the mountain of the East, that is, probably from the North of the Persian Gulf to the center of South Arabia, Sephar being Zafar, the capital of the South Arab kingdom near to the present Mirbat.4. Thus says the Lord: "Rise up, advance against Kedar! In the higher reaches of this province, for example, at its capital San`a, snow falls in December; while on the coast of the Red Sea at Loheia, scarcely 100 miles distant, thermometer rarely falls below 80 degrees. Introduction 23b-24. Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated. According to the Biblical narrative, Jabin, the King of Hazor, headed a coalition of Canaanite cities against the advancing Israelites, led by Joshua.The Israelites won the battle and Joshua burned and ravaged the city (Jos. South Arabian Tribes4. Jeremiah 49:29. The purest water of all is that which collects after rain in the hollows of the numerous outcrops of lava which occur at frequent intervals and in great masses along the western mountain ranges. 11:1 - 12). Other Tribes7. 1 It "was the head of all those kingdoms" in Canaan (Joshua 11:10) and is mentioned in both the Mari Texts (18 th century B.C.) 28 Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down. 29 Their tents and their flocks will be taken; their shelters will be carried off with all their goods and camels. Hazor [N] [E] [H] ( castle ). One of their monarchs was the queen Bilkis whom the Arabian historians identify with the queen of Sheba who visited Solomon, though she must have lived much later. Except in respect of the three commodities just mentioned, everyday life in the desert today goes on exactly as it did 1,600 years ago. To the keen sight of the nomad the glowing desert heat is visible as a fine gossamer (Isaiah 18:4). Call to flee from Nebuchadnezzar 31. Destroy k the people of the east! 0.717. Coffee and tobacco are the only two articles of consumption which are used in Arabia today, and which have not been used from time immemorial. Living Stream Ministry publishes the works of Watchman Nee and Witness Lee, providing the authoritative and definitive collections of treasures from these two servants of the Lord Jesus Christ. 27:21), and with dwelling in . Thus says Yahweh: Arise, go up to Kedar, and destroy the children of the east. The people of Kedar were the descendants of Ishmael (Gen. 25:13), and they were nomadic (Psa. PHYSICAL FEATURES1. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. In configuration the country is roughly of the form of a parallelogram, about 1,000 miles in length by 500 or 600 miles broad. The northern has been traversed in many directions; it has numerous caravan routes, and some important towns are situated in the heart of it. This last name is connected with a root meaning "to be unwholesome." And their camels shall be a prey, and the multitude of their herds a spoil; and I will scatter them to every wind who have cut the corner [of their beards], and from all sides will I bring their destruction, saith Jahveh. Steal their camels. Thamud was closely related to `Ad, being a son of Aram the father of Uz. The chameleon (Leviticus 11:30) is common here. Thus says Yahweh: Arise, go up to Kedar, and destroy the children of the east. Ass. 120:5; S.S. 1:5; Isa. Isaiah 21:17 and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken it.". Another sign of extreme heat is that the vipers writhe on the ground.The Persian Gulf, especially the Bahrein archipelago, is famous for its pearls, while the Red Sea is noted for its coral reefs, which have caused many a shipwreck. ). In the interior the northern plateau is intersected by numerous irregular mountain ranges of moderate length, of which the most frequently mentioned are Jebel Aja and Jebel Selma, which face one another in the Shammar country.4. A reason is given for the summons, in the statement that Nebuchadnezzar, as the instrument of Jahveh, has formed a plan against them; cf. Located north of the Sea of Galilee on a trade route connecting Egypt and Babylon, Hazor was the largest biblical-era site in Israel. It may be regarded as a substitute for thermometer, as on very hot days it ascends trees or any high places. Its water, however, is heavy and brackish and causes indigestion, and the sweetest water obtainable in Mecca for drinking purposes was originally brought by Zubeida from a source some 15 miles distant. Vines are grown, as Ibn Khaldun remarks, for the sake of the berry, not for the purposes of wine making. All domestic animals-dogs, horses, mules, asses-receive names as with us.The ostrich is rarely met with, but is found as far north as the Jauf; it no doubt found its way into Arabia from Africa. 21:13-17). Name2. The cities are in fear 25-26. Judges 6:3 And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against them; Job 1:3 His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east. From many points of view the most interesting province of Arabia is the great northern central plateau called Nejd, that is, "high land." Chief Towns:The principal towns of Arabia and the other centers of population owe their existence to the natural features of the country and have probably remained the same in all ages, just as those of Palestine have, and even their population does not seem to have altered much. In the Southeast corner of the peninsula the range of Jebel Akhdar runs parallel to that on the West, and is connected with it along the South coast by a range of less elevation. Name and Situation.1. Each dot (connected by a dotted line) reflects the confidence of an identification over the preceding ten years (e.g., the 2009 dot reflects scholarship from 2000 to 2009), and the corresponding solid line reflects a best-fit . 1); later, "Nabateans" or "Kedarenes" became common. Hazor is the largest biblical-era site in Israel. Before the age of Mohammad they lived chiefly in the Northwest, the two best known tribes-An-Nadir and Koreiza-occupying Yathrib (Medina). The term appears in the Old Testament history from a very early date (Genesis 29:1; Judges 6:3; Judges 6:33; Judges 7:12; 1Kings 4:30; Job 1:3), and has, as might be expected, though obviously indicating a nomadic form of life, like that of the Midianites, a somewhat wide and undefined connotation. Their tents and their flocks shall they take: their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels shall they carry away for themselves; and they shall cry over them, Fear is on every side. Genesis 25:6 But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country. Extinct Tribes:Of the extinct tribes the most familiar name is that of Amlak or Amlik (Amalek). The biblical record declares that the . 11:10-13; Judg. men of the eastKedar and Hazor were east of Judea (Jud 6:3; Job 1:3). 29 Their tents and their flocks shall be taken, their curtains and all their goods; their camels shall be led away from them, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the Lord: that is, "thus saith the Lord concerning", or "unto", or "against Kedar" (p), &c. as in Jeremiah 49:1; which the king of Babylon "hath smitten"; the past for the future, common in prophetic language: or, "is about to smite" (q); would do it in a very little time; for the phrase, "thus saith the Lord", is not to be connected with what follows after, but with what goes before; though indeed the next words are the words of the Lord to the Chaldeans: arise ye, go up to Kedar; in a hostile manner; invade that country, and possess it: and spoil the men of the east; the Arabians, which lay east of Judea and Babylon: or, "the children of Kedem" (r); the same with Kedemah, another son of Ishmael, Genesis 25:15; whose posterity dwelt still more to the east; so Kimchi; though the Targum renders it "the children of the east". Especially in the 6th century there was a large influx of Abyssinians into the Yemen, as there still is into the western districts. Ophir and Havilah were probably in South or East Arabia. Hazarmaveth is obviously Hadramaut. They were, therefore, considered to have been troglodites like the Horites of the Bible. In the Northwest province, in which are situated the two sacred cities of Mecca and Medina, the rainfall is unreliable and takes the form of heavy thunder showers which occasion frequent floods in the former town, and are, owing to the arborial denudation of the country, of little use for the purpose of agriculture or irrigation. In consequence of this configuration the main watershed of the country runs parallel to the West coast at a distance of between 50 and 100 miles from the sea, with a subsidiary watershed running along the south; and the principal outlets for the drainage run in a Northeast direction. Among the tribes descended from Keturah are Jokshan and Midian, Sheba and Dedan (Genesis 25:2).7. Climate:It will be obvious that the climate of Arabia must vary greatly in its different parts, the temperature and rainfall depending not so much upon latitude as upon latitude, so that within a few miles the greatest extremes co-exist. Thus the mountains of the Southeast corner have an altitude of from 5,000 to 6,000 feet, those of the Northwest of 4,000 or 5,000, whereas those which are situated near the middle of the West coast rise to 8,000 feet, and the plateau which forms the northern half of the interior of the peninsula is between 3,000 and 4,000 feet above sea-level. Apparently, Kedar was known for dark-colored tents: Dark am I, yet lovely, daughters of Jerusalem, dark like the tents of Kedar, like the tent curtains of Solomon (Song of Songs 1:5). Also like their cousins, the Kedarites claimed an Israelite ancestor figure, this time being Kedar or Qedar, second son of Ismael (Ishmael), who was himself one of the sons of Abraham. It contains some fairly large towns, but the bulk of its population live, as their fathers have done from time immemorial, the life of the Bedawi. Indeed, persons now living can remember the existence of wells one or two generations ago, where now there are none. After that they disappear from history and are reckoned among the extinct tribes. Son of Ismael of the Israelites. Verse 33 declares that Hazor, which once was a good place for flocks, would become a habitation of jackals, an eternal desolation. Other Tribes:There are one or two other branches which are not included in the above classification: such are the Nabateans (see NEBAIOTH), and the descendants of Esau and Keturah. hjr or hjr.). They call out over them, as if it were a watch-cry, "Horror around:" on this expression, see Jeremiah 6:25. North Arabian Tribes:Among the Arabs Ishmael holds the place occupied by Isaac in the Hebrew tradition. Genesis 25:13 And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam. It may refer to: A king of Hazor at the time of the entrance of Israel into Canaan (Joshua 11:1 - 14), whose overthrow and that of the northern chiefs with whom he had entered into a confederacy against Joshua was the crowning act in the conquest of the land (Joshua 11:21 - 23; comp 14:6 - 15). Havilah in Genesis 10:7 may similarly be connected with Havilah in Genesis 10:29, the intercourse between Southwest Arabia and the opposite coast of Africa being always very close. By the Arabian genealogists he is variously described as a grandson of Shem and as a son of Ham.
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