gerund or infinitive activities

Three Infinitive Rules. The gerund is the "-ing" form of the verb, when it is used as a noun e.g. after certain verbs with interrogatives (infinitive constructions) They don't know how to swim. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. Required fields are marked *. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Next, to reinforce what students have learned about gerunds, its time for a fun speaking activity. While gerunds are fairly easy to identify because they all end in -ing, they aren't always so easy to use correctly. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. For example, She is playing the guitar. Ask students to identify the verb in the sentence (playing). - Definition & Examples, Functions of Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, 10th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Atlas Shrugged: Synopsis, Characters & Author, Elizabeth Bennet: Character Analysis & Personality, Phyllis Reynolds Naylor: Biography, Books & Facts, Pierre Renoir: Biography, Paintings & Facts, Upton Sinclair: Facts, Books & Accomplishments, Vladimir Nabokov: Biography, Books & Poems, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Unit 3 (money and marketing) 20 terms. Explain that reading is the name of the activity that you like. "outdoors and free time" guide is not reliable. Tell the students that today they will make plans for the future using WOOP. 65 terms. To make this more fun, you can pass a ball around the class to music, and when the music stops, the person with the ball must tell you about their partners hobbies. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. Students test their knowledge of the verb patterns before checking their own answers. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. Next, students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. staying stay to stay. This time, instruct students to answer using the infinitive form rather than the gerund form. Do this as many times as you'd like. This task takes gerunds and infinitives and makes them part of ISE II Conversation Task questions. While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. Remember that games are intended to be practice -- not an introduction to the topic. Infinitive with or without to - 1. Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. Much of my job is performing land-use surveys. Write the example on the board using the infinitive form and ask students to tell you what the difference is. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. [ . ] More like this. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Q . Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. 19 terms. So what? natcsmm. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. Gerunds / infinitives 7 - pdf. Create an account to start this course today. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. You can use the following to start your collection and expand upon it as needed:. But in the object position, the choice of gerund or infinitive can seem . | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} After a few minutes, ask for a representative from each team to write his or her team's sentences on the board under the appropriate column. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. When it is their turn, a student will choose two cards, trying to make a match of the gerund and infinitive of the verb. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. I forgot to lock the door. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. By 1mada. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. I really like flying. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. - Examples & Overview, What is Future Perfect Tense? It's also a pretty good fluency exercise or review as gerunds and infinitives are so commonly used in everyday speech. Rule 1: Gerunds can be used as a subject of a sentence. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. I love to drink a cup of coffee before running because it gives me an extra boost. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. 5. Verb + Infinitive. For example, She likes playing the guitar. Explain to students that in this example, playing the guitar functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Infinitive or gerund? This time, instruct students to answer using the infinitive form rather than the gerund form. As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. Infinitive with or without to - 2. 1611 Infinitive of English verbs - Test. Adjective + Infinitive. Elementary level gerunds and infinitives exercise.The exercise is a story about 2 Super Heroes and their trip to outer space. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Explain to students that the verb in the sentence I like reading. is like and that reading functions as a noun. Teaching your students about the differences between gerunds and infinitives is an excellent opportunity to incorporate games into your classroom. Learn how your comment data is processed. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Can you give me some idea of what kind of quiz it was so that I can find something similar? c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. 2. For instance, if you write 'swimming' on the board, students should write 'to swim' on their boards. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. enjoy, fancy, avoid). Noun + Infinitive. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. All rights reserved. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. In English, you can't put two verbs together in a sentence. Rule 4: Only infinitives are used after certain verbs followed by nouns or pronouns referring to a person. Exercises: infinitive vs gerund. (In this sentence 'visiting' is a gerund because it is the object of the verb 'likes. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. Divide students into partner-pairs and pass out blank note cards to each pair. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. Well, I suppose theres nothing we can do about it, so lets get down to some serious studying. Write another example sentence on the board, this time including a gerund. Spinning the Wheel: an Engaging and Productive Speaking Activity. 7. Ask for volunteers to share answers they believe to be incorrect and have a class discussion to determine correct answers. 1. They are useful because they allow us to use verbs as subjects and objects. Thanks a lot. They should try to make the word sort challenging for whoever receives their set. Write on the board the beginning of a story. [ . ] Fixing Fossilized Grammar and Spelling Errors in an Engaging Effective Way, Lacking Inspiration? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. listen to a song and complete. A. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Gerunds are formed by adding -ing to the end of a verb. Check the sentences for accurate gerund use and allow teams to challenge other teams they think used gerunds incorrectly. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. 19.96 (6 mths) or 31.96 (12 mths) Level: This is most suited to B2 level students or as revision at C1 level. - test 1. Students score one point for each correct answer. Rule 3: Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. 1. It is very simple. Students should return the quizzes to the original author. Practice speaking skills by discussing interesting jobs and skills needed for those jobs, Activity Part One: Job description jumble. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. attempt begin bother cannot bear cease Next, explain to students that the same sentence can be made by replacing the gerund with the infinitive form. The original quiz writer should check his or her classmate's answers. English English English Infinitive Gerund. Or objects of a preposition: This will give you a great list of gerund examples to review at the end of the lesson. Have each student take out paper and number the paper from one to five. Hi. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. Welcome to ESL Printables, the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. This lesson plan will focus on using gerunds and infinitives to talk about hobbies in English, but the activities in this lesson plan can be easily adapted to teach gerunds and infinitives using another target language. Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. Answer (1 of 4): For all that is right in this world, do not use Gerund. If a student cannot come up with an idea to continue the story, hes eliminated. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. Simple gerund vs perfect gerund There is usually no difference between using the simple gerund or the perfect gerund, because the context usually makes it clear when the action . Do this with a few different sentences until students can confidently identify the present progressive verb. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. If there are discrepancies, students can discuss their reasoning with one another, deciding together who is correct. How Do You Form the Present Perfect Tense? Gerund - Infinitive Gerund - Infinitive Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". Infinitive: To see is to believe. This activity will test your learners' understanding of gerunds by having them write gerund based quizzes for each other. Gerunds and infinitives 3. The negative version of both gerunds and infinitives is made simply by adding not. 4. While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. I like swimming (general) I like to swim first thing in the morning when there aren't many people there (specific) I prefer cycling to driving (general) You don't need to give me a lift to the station. Gateway B1 Unit 8 Gerund and Infinitive Group sort. 20% OFF your first membership with promo code: INTRO20. 2. hiking, running, walking, partying---these are . Many of the following activities require a list of gerunds and infinitives. Teaching gerunds and infinitives to English language students can be challenging. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Where will they live? 20 squares (can be used as snakes and ladders game) with questions and other speaking prompts to practice the use of gerunds and infintives Sentence completion squares B1-B2 Twenty squares with prompts for completion to practice simple gerund / infinitives after prepositions, adjectives, modals, verbs etc Speaking cues for gerunds and infinitives Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. ', Gerunds can be identified by locating a verb with an. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. a. This makes it a noun! thanks a bunch for all the ideas and exercises, they are superb Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. 4. You can use the following to start your collection and expand upon it as needed: Pass out sets of note cards with a variety of gerunds and infinitives written on them. 5. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. Give the student one minute to continue the story and then spin the wheel again for the next student. The oldest person in the group will start telling the story using the target verb in the wheel. 1629 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 3. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. Create your account. Manage Settings It was a quiz containing sentences with a verb that could be followed by either infinitive or gerund. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Gerunds look exactly the same as the present progressive tense of verbs but function as a noun in a sentence. Once students understand, ask students again to talk with their partners and ask them about their hobbies. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. Infinitives are used to express actions that are unreal, abstract or may be in the future. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. Thats OK. Additionally, you can make this a group game by putting students into teams and repeating the steps above. To help you teach gerunds and infinities, we have put together this fun lesson plan. Am I allowed to use the dishwasher? All rights reserved. 1. My job is to design plans to prevent erosion and to develop practices for using land. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. The above explanation of gerunds is brief, so it may be helpful to teach your students a full lesson on gerunds before using the following activities and games. To make it even more fun, test your students memories by asking them if they can remember what their classmates hobbies were. Gerunds / infinitives 8 - pdf. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced GI032 - Gerund and prepositions Intermediate GI031 - Gerund - Infinitive Intermediate GI030 - Gerund - Infinitive Intermediate GI029 - Gerund Elementary Next, have the students read the paragraphs. Ex. gerund infinitive Spotlight 7 Spotlight 8. - Definition & Examples, Gerunds vs. Infinitives Activities & Games, Functions of Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, 10th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Colin Thiele's Bird in the Classroom: Poem Analysis, Author Thomas Mann: Biography, Books & Short Stories, The Fountainhead: Summary, Characters & Analysis, Loren Eiseley: Biography, Books, Poems & Essays, Summary of The Snowman by Hans Christian Andersen, Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren: Summary & Characters, The Last Unicorn: Book Summary & Characters, Summary of The Garden of Paradise by Hans Christian Andersen, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. Mr_Xopkins TEACHER. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. 6 Awesome Resource Websites to Find Stuff for your Classes, Most Common Pronunciation Mistakes Heard in Oral Exams, Quiz: Fixing Most Common Mistakes Seen in Intermediate Written Exams. Their task is to decide whether they are followed by a gerund (+ing) or an infinitive with to. Provide each student with a small white board and dry-erase marker. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Ask students to try to identify the verb in this sentence (like). This animated grammar lesson presents the Gerund & Infinitive on a ready-made PowerPoint presentation. 4. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. It's easier to swim downstream. Look at the difference between the two sentences. To demonstrate this to students, ask them again about their hobbies and write their answers on the board using sentences with gerunds. Remember that we form a gerund by adding "-ing" to the end of a verb (playing, eating, drinking, etc.). But for ESL students, understanding what gerunds and infinitives are, when to use them, and the differences between gerunds and other verb forms can be particularly difficult. 1. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Note the slightly solemn tone that the infinitive as subject lends to the sentence. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. 3. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. In general, the rule to follow is: Gerunds are used to express actions that are real, concrete and completed. Ill get a lot of use out of this. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ?

How Did The Romans Discover The Silk Road?, Megadeth Current Lineup, Coverings 2023 Location, Tokyo Counseling Services, Master's In Linguistics France, Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon, What Does The Man Do In Monopoly, Find Four Elements That Sum To A Given Value, Warhammer 40k Command Edition Instructions,