who were jfk's pallbearers

He still stays in contact with his fellow pallbearers. President John F. Kennedy, with his wife Jacqueline Kennedy seated beside him, waves from his motorcade minutes before he was shot in Dallas, Texas on Nov. 22, 1963. A Lincoln High graduate, he was drafted into the Army, spending most of his two years of active duty in Virginia. [158] In Ireland, coverage of the funeral was broadcast live by the television service, Teilifs ireann to the Irish audience via Telstar satellite. I was involved in several large ceremonies at Arlington, but nothing compared to this one, Mayfield said. It didn't hit me until a couple days later, it was all over, that I sat down and realized I had buried John F Kennedy, my hero as a politician, as a president. system identification nptel Likes. Jacqueline Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy about to enter a limousine on November 24, 1963. Jerry Diamond knows it wasn't about him. And, he remembers the First Ladys private moments with Kennedys remains and casket. John F. Kennedy was shot and killed by Lee Harvey Oswald in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. These were fine, fine young men, he said. [43] Fr. Copy. ARLINGTON COUNTY, VA - JUNE 9: Pallbearers (including Robert F. Kennedy Jr., John Glenn, Douglas Dillon, LeMoyne Billings, Lord Harlech, James Whittaker, Steven Smith, David Hackett' Robert S. McNamara and Rafer Johnson) carry the coffin of Senator Robert Kennedy to the grave site at Arlington National Cemetery on June 9, 1968 in Arlington County, Virginia. He never wanted to be in the spotlight and, even today, shrinks from revisiting these scenes. Billings, for his part, never married and eventually became a marketing executive and worked on the John F. Kennedy Center for the . On February 18, 1966, a casket containing Kennedys body was removed from the National Archives and flown to Andrews Air Force Base. who were jfk's pallbearers Saturday/Sunday CLOSED. The funeral team at Gawler took over three hours to complete President Kennedys internment. Haile Selassie (middle) and Diosdado Macapagal (right) with the new president on his first day in the Oval Office. [160] The BBC's leading news commentator, Richard Dimbleby, gave live commentary of the funeral on BBC-TV,[160] while Brian Connell gave live commentary of the funeral on ITV. And then a woman yelled out Kennedys name, he said. I was proud of the fact that I was involved in the most famous funeral in history., peter.rowe@utsandiego.com (619) 293-1227 @peterroweut, Coffee house pioneer Gene Coster is fondly remembered for his love of the Hillcrest community by the many regulars who found friends and camaraderie in his shop, Raised in Oceanside and was once a Catholic priest and a touring pianist for dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov, Reveles was 74. Most of the time, a fallen leaders casket was open for the public to view. Now, Mayfield remembered thinking, it was going to be all hell.. [64], Brief eulogies were delivered inside the rotunda by Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield of Montana, Chief Justice Earl Warren, and Speaker McCormack. "[30], President Kennedy's body was returned to the White House at about 4:30a.m. EST on Saturday, November 23. Theres nothing to do but stand and stare and get lost in your thoughts, he said. When Air Force One landed, a general aboard the plane refused to relinquish the casket to the honor guard. There on the wall was a gigantic mural depicting the military honor guards who bore the casket of slain President John F. Kennedy. Walked out of the apartment and there were these ladies gathered around a taxi, crying. On November 22, 1963, the world was shocked by the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. All benefited from upward mobility and prosperity during the second half of the 20th century. [118] For a few moments, she lost her composure and sobbed as this music filled the cathedral.[123]. Glen Watson, 61, visiting the grave site from Edmonton, Alberta, in Canada, with his son, Trevor, 31, and daughter, Tara, 27, said he believes Oswald was just one of several gunmen in Dealey Plaza . ALLEN, Tex. You dont want to get emotional, he said, but I had several reflections.. He was attacked while working as a police officer in San Diego and was stabbed in the chest while saving a man from a burning building. [8], There was no formal eulogy at the funeral Mass (the first presidential funeral to feature a formal eulogy was that of LBJ.[68]). But those closest . There was no visible damage to Lincolns brain, except bruising to the facial bones near where John Wilkes Booths bullet lodged. Mayfield had been part the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, the Old Guard, the Armys longest-serving unit. Despite the seriousness of the crime, the murder in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963, technically only had one additional victim. Nov. 16, 2013 12 PM PT. Where were you when John F. Kennedy was shot? But it took Sam Bird 17 more years to die, in pain and without the use of legs . It came as a relief to the Kennedy family that they no longer had to wonder where a bloody casket would go on display for the morbidly curious. According to reports, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, attended the funeral of President Kennedy, who was a close friend of the Duke of Edinburgh. Landing outside the hospital, the pallbearers removed the casket from the ambulance and brought it into a private room. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy&oldid=1141470016, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 06:15. For 49 years, he has been married to the same woman. costa coffee marketing mix 7ps. FlingGolf, a sport in which players throw a golf ball instead of hitting it down the fairway, is attracting fans because its easy to learn and uses a single club, Ceci Moss is the new director and chief curator of the Mandeville Art Gallery at UC San Diego. That vehicle drove toward Bethesda Naval Hospital; Birds team gave chase in a helicopter. While hes been interviewed about Kennedy several times, hed rather talk about his travels, his eight grandchildren, or the show cars hes rebuilt. Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald Kennedy. A 1915 photograph from the Cattle Raisers Museum in Fort Worth, Texas shows nine cowboy pallbearers on horseback at a funeral in Montana. Lamont Pittman says he was told that in his case, an additional consideration was that they needed a black man. [22] He read the proclamation over a nationwide radio and television broadcast at 4:45p.m. from the Fish Room (currently known as the Roosevelt Room) at the White House. There, an autopsy was performed on what had been less than a day earlier the worlds most powerful figure. Lieutenant Lee worked at pushing aside such thoughts during the death watch. Those who were alive at the time can recall distinctly where they were when they heard the news of his death in 1963. With no mourners . japanese military currency value; i hope you are doing well in italian formal; posted by ; June 16, 2022 . Mourners had mobbed the Capitol and the cathedral, Mayfield remembered, but larger throngs lined the streets of Washington for this final journey. [100] The two Kennedy children rode in a limousine behind their mother and uncles. "[122][119] He then concluded his remarks by reading Kennedy's entire Inaugural Address. Lieutenant Lee, their superior officer, was 29 and sensed the historical significance as he stood by the coffin. [58][59][60], The widow, holding her two children by the hand, led the public mourning for the country. Jim Felder, holding the United States flag, at John F. Kennedy's funeral 1963 file photo. COLUMBIA, S.C. On a Friday 56 years ago, President John F. Kennedy was shot and killed in Dallas, Texas. On the night before that mission, Bird assembled his team at Arlington for a test run. [155][154] In addition, the networks' Washington bureau chiefs (Bob Fleming at ABC, Bill Monroe at NBC, and Bill Small at CBS) moved correspondents and cameras to keep them ahead of the cortge. Robert F. Kennedy, in full Robert Francis Kennedy, (born November 20, 1925, Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.died June 6, 1968, Los Angeles, California), U.S. attorney general and adviser during the administration of his brother Pres. upenn math phd application > greater mn chevy dealers > who were jfk's pallbearers. With the help of Gawlers Funeral Home, the team prepared Kennedy for embalming in the autopsy room. He was marching with the caisson. As the medias flashbulbs popped, the six pallbearers walked toward the White House, struggling to uphold their 1,300-plus lbs. who were jfk's pallbearers 03 Feb. who were jfk's pallbearers. This jobs challenges began to emerge that night at Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, D.C. [61][63] Mrs. Kennedy maintained her composure as her husband was taken to the Capitol to lie in state, as well as during the memorial service. As a San Diego police officer in 1971, he rescued a man from a burning building. The bearer party was formed of soldiers from the Queen's Company 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards. The world had been watching. [118] He had also baptized two of their children, given the invocation at President Kennedy's inauguration, and officiated at the recent funeral of their infant son, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy. A team of pallbearers representing every branch of the U.S. military was led by Lieutenant Sam Bird. The caskets and flags of John F. Kennedy were lifted up and folded four days after his fathers death at his funeral. All Americans of a certain age can recall what they were doing, where they were and how they felt when the news hit. On Monday, Nov. 25, the pallbearers descended the Capitol steps, then placed the casket on a caisson and accompanied it to St. Matthews Cathedral. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in the United States. November 25, 1963. In Britain, coverage of the funeral was broadcast by both the BBC and ITV who also screened the funeral live via Telstar. They may wear white gloves in order to prevent damaging the casket and to show respect to the deceased person. With each step, Mayfield explained that the casket was going downward. Post author By ; boll weevil holler lyrics Post date June 11, 2022; lateral wedge insoles for supination on bobby kennedy pallbearers tom hayden on bobby kennedy pallbearers tom hayden [104], The newly sworn in U.S President Lyndon B. Johnson, his wife Lady Bird, and their two daughters Luci and Lynda also marched in the procession. neonatal abstinence syndrome therapeutic procedures. Usually, Mayfield said, you spend about six months training how to carry the casket and fold the flag. The muffled rumble of drums set up a heartbreaking echo. O Neal was met at the hospital by Secret Service agents and some of President Kennedys inner circle as the casket arrived. 'Yes.' The FBIand the Secret Service feltit would be injudicious and unwise for the American president to expose himself by walking along the avenue with all the buildings on each sideIconcludedthat it was something I wanted to do, should do, and would do, and did so. [103] The elder Kennedy mourned alone in Hyannis Port. Felder and seven other men were pallbearers for Kennedy and laid him to. The pallbearers remained faultless when carrying Her Majesty's coffin in Westminster and Windsor as people paid their last respects to the longest reigning monarch. [99][94] They walked the same route that John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy often used when going to Mass at the cathedral. The casket was borne again by caisson on the final leg to Arlington National Cemetery for burial. The additions were welcome, as the pallbearers were working round-the-clock. For the United States President, John F. Fitzgerald Kennedy, a casket was placed in the Oval Office. As it turned out, Hoover lived another year, to age 90, and they had been practicing for a 46-year-old. Jacqueline Kennedy, accompanied by her brothers-in-law, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and Senator Edward Kennedy, walking from the White House as part of the funeral procession accompanying President Kennedy's casket to Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington D.C. on November 25, 1963. Also breaking protocol, Bird stepped forward and lifted the casket, safely bringing it inside. 'Yeah, I know, that's where they got him, Felder remembers. According to reports, the cost of his burial plot alone at Arlington National Cemetery was reported to be $13 million. Robert F. Kennedy President John F. Kennedy 's younger brother, and a World War II U.S. Navy veteran who served as attorney general, senator and 1968 Democratic presidential candidate was shot in Los Angeles on June 5, 1968, shortly after winning the California Democratic primary. There are numerous unanswered questions and theories about his death and what happened to him. And we brought the body out of St. Matthew's Cathedral and he stood on the steps and he did that salute. As a result, Kennedy's widow, Jacqueline, chose to honor her husband's memory in an extremely meaningful way. As a pallbearer, he was also present at Kennedys funeral on January 25, 1968, which took place in the Rose Garden. On Nov. 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy and first lady Jacqueline Kennedy flew from Fort Worth, where they had appeared at a chamber breakfast, to Dallas Love Field, where they got . who were jfk's pallbearers Larne BT40 2RP. [87][88] The cadets came from the Curragh Camp, County Kildare, Republic of Ireland. Mrs. John F. Kennedy and her children Caroline and John Jr., pray in Saint Patrick's Cathedral as the body of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy lies in State. [116] Because of the funeral and the day of mourning, the widow postponed John Jr.'s birthday party until December 5, the last day the family was in the White House. President Lyndon B. Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson, and the Johnson family walking from the White House as part of the funeral procession accompanying President Kennedy's casket to Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle on November 25, 1963. Section 45. Then it was over. I found out the first time when someone sent him a letter.. Aux Etats-Unis, Arlington, le 8 juin 1968, lors des obsques de Robert KENNEDY, candidat la prsidence des Etats-Unis,. A pallbearer is someone who carries a coffin from the hearse to the funeral venue and, if they are being buried, to the graveside. The state funeral of John F. Kennedy, 35th U.S. President, took place in Washington, D.C., during the three days that followed his assassination on Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.. Kennedy's body was brought back to Washington after his assassination.Early on November 23, six military pallbearers carried the flag-draped coffin into the East Room of the White House, where he lay in . But he lives in a country fascinated with anniversaries and ceremony and brushes with fame. [6] About 1,200 guests, including representatives from over 90 countries, attended. The original casket in which Kennedy was buried was a simple, unadorned mahogany coffin. Mr. Diamond had hoped to attend the first reunion, three years ago, but he was not well and died in Stow, Ohio, on April 30, 2011, at age 67. United States Capitol Police officers politely reminded mourners to keep moving along in two lines that passed on either side of the casket and exited the building on the west side facing the National Mall. They really did one hell of a job., Once at Kennedys Side, Now at One Anothers, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/22/us/once-at-kennedys-side-now-at-one-anothers.html. Carrying the weight of JFK's casket. [114] He recounted in his memoirs, The Past Has Another Pattern, that he "felt that it was imperative that a responsible official remain at the center of communications, ready to deal with such an emergency. [12][13] Army Major General Philip C. Wehle, the commanding general of the Military District of Washington (MDW) (CG MDW), and retired Army Colonel Paul C. Miller, chief of ceremonies and special events at the MDW, planned the funeral. November 2, 1960. Pallbearers from the British Army who weeks ago were serving in Iraq have today been celebrated for their role in carrying the Queen's coffin - with admirers across Britain declaring: 'They have . It was through Marsteller's assistance in 1786 that Washington acquired the services of the Overdonck family, who were indentured servants from Germany. Embalming was a relatively new American art at the time of Lincolns death. The pallbearers removed their precious cargo outside the White House around 4 a.m. and began marching through darkness, toward the Executive Mansion. [7][8] After the service, Kennedy was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. Ive always been the type who likes to sit in the back row, furthest away from the limelight, he said last week. bobby kennedy pallbearers tom haydencory elementary school. He retired in 1993, suffering from worsening back pains. John F. Kennedy (1961-63) and later a U.S. senator (1965-68). And finally, across the lawn at Arlington National Cemetery to the grave site. Feb. 19, 2017 9:35 PM PT. There was far less visual damage done to Lincoln by his wound than by Kennedys. [105] The three networks, ABC, CBS, and NBC, used at least 50 cameras for the joint coverage in order to allow viewers to follow the proceedings in their entirety from the Capitol to Arlington. As the procession reached the White House, all the military units except for the Marine company turned right off Pennsylvania Avenue and onto 17th Street. It took two months for him to do so. The job of the mourners is to carry Kennedys casket to all public and private events. Felder, an Army Sergeant with the 3rd U.S. Infantry, known as the Old Guard, never made it to Dallas. Getty Images. He was known for his gatecrashing exploits at Super Bowls, Oscars, Grammys and Olympics, but also for his big heart in supporting kids and causes. [78] First, they decided that the public viewing should end at 9:00a.m. EST[79] and that the ceremonies would begin at 10:30a.m. As a young, lively, and inspirational President, JFK will be remembered as a young and vibrant figure in the nations history. Photo: Thane McIntosh/UT San Diego file photo, (Thane McIntosh/U-T San Diego file photo), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. who were jfk's pallbearers. I dont care how tough you are, hes two to three feet away., The reunion on Friday is being held near Dallas but not because it is the site of the assassination. [121] Bishop Hannan had been asked to speak by Mrs. Kennedy. [49] It rained all day in Washington, befitting the mood of the nation. Some believe that JFKs ghost still visits the area, and that the site is used as a portal to the afterlife. Jerry Diamond of Stow has kept a scrapbook of items about President John F. Kennedy's 1963 assassination. The day receiving the departments lifesaving medal, he responded to an altercation on Ivy Street and was stabbed in the chest. [74] Military officials doubled the lines, first to two abreast, then to four abreast. Historians wonder if our nation would have charted different paths in Vietnam, in civil rights if Kennedy had left Texas alive. We had two days.. But, Felders team was waiting when Air Force One landed with Kennedys remains. But, they said, in a few years, they understood that the country had changed for good as politics grew more divisive. [7][138] The dignitaries including 19 heads of state and government and members of royal families. The February before, during a reception at the National Gallery of Art, the Kennedys were supposed to take an elevator to greet their guests. Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceSign Up For Our NewslettersSite Map, Copyright 2023, The San Diego Union-Tribune |. top mum influencers australia LIVE 2009 chevy silverado center console lid replacement; tess gerritsen net worth An honor guard folds the flag of the United States at Arlington National Cemetery in preparation for flag presentation to Jacqueline Kennedy on November 25, 1963. JFK's Funeral: Photos From a Day of Shock and Grief Pausing for a moment after the graveside servi Recovering from that wound, he rose to detectives rank. I was an accidental participant at a turning point in history, Mr. Cunningham said. On November 22, 1963, Mayfield noticed that the bugler in detail was holding a transistor radio in his ear. Secret Service agents struggled with their heavy burden until finally, with help from pallbearers, they loaded it onto an ambulance. ALLEN, Tex. [6] The Requiem Mass was led by Cardinal Richard Cushing. [109][110][105], As the dignitaries marched, there was a heavy security presence because of concerns for the potential assassination of so many world leaders,[111] the greatest being for French President Charles de Gaulle, who had specific threats against his life. Clifton Pollard has dug up graves at Arlington for more than three decades. Ed "Mac" McCloskey was one of his men. John F. Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States (1961-1963), the youngest man elected to the office. The casket of President Kennedy was removed from his coffin and placed on the stainless steel autopsy table at Bethesda National Cemetery. Early on Saturday, Nov. 23, the body was released and was transported into Washington. Chuck Finney, another body bearer, was shot down over Cambodia and not until a decade later, said his brother-in-law Ed McCloskey, a fellow Marine, was a piece of his elbow recovered and buried in Arlington. Her first exhibition in her new role with the university is the faculty art exhibition, Are We Not Drawn Onward to New Era, from March 4 to June 18. There was no federal jurisdiction over John F. Kennedys assassination, only in the state of Texas. For many, it will be their first reunion . The only one of Washington's honorary pallbearers who was not a Mason, Marsteller was joined at Washington's funeral by his son, Philip Marsteller, Jr., and his grandson, Samuel A. Marsteller. Twelve years ago, at age 60, Tom Griffin, whose father was a New York City police officer, retired to Florida from his job as president of an electronics company with 500 employees. The walls of his El Cajon house are lined with photos of a 1923 Model T hot rod, a 29 Model A, a 34 Ford Phaeton, a 42 Ford convertible and other classic vehicles and only two photos from those tragic days in November 1963, when his skills as a pallbearer were tested to the utmost. On left, Alec Douglas-Home meeting with Jacqueline Kennedy and Senator Ted Kenndy after the funeral. Per the same source, the Grenadier . At the other reunion, a few held back when they saw Mr. Lee. The retired sergeant said he had to job to do and the world was watching, so that meant no tears. As for Mr. Lee, he is looking forward to the reunion. bobby kennedy pallbearers tom hayden. [91] Security guards walked beside the cars carrying the dignitaries,[129] with the one carrying the French president having the most10. At another funeral, the deceased's thirteen grandchildren were pallbearers. [27][28] Then, President Kennedy's body was put in a new mahogany casket in place of the bronze casket used to transport the body from Dallas. The president has been shot! the bugler gasped. who were jfk's pallbearershow to open a waltham pocket watch. The $15 million funeral for Ted Kennedy took place in Washington, D.C. For nearly 50 years after JFKs death, his original casket was kept in a DC warehouse. In addition to the numerous paranormal investigations that have taken place there, there have been numerous conspiracy theories surrounding JFKs assassination. He told the grave diggers that the piles of dirt they were moving were in . | Jim Altgens/AP Photo He likes to say, My blood type is B-positive, so I have no choice but to be positive., Typically, a Marine selected for the honor guard served for two years before moving to another assignment, but Mr. Pittman spent his entire four-year tour in Washington. Handley Britania caskets are typically too heavy to transport, but the Elgin Casket Companys casket weighed more than 400 pounds. "[73][77], As people were viewing the casket, military authorities held meetings at the White House, at MDW headquarters, and at Arlington National Cemetery to plan Monday's events. RELATED: 2,800 JFK assassination files released; new details on plots, RELATED: Trump to allow release of thousands of JFK files by National Archives. A memorial service for the living? "[106] He told Merle Miller: "Walking in the procession was one of the most difficult decisions I made. June 6, 1963 - President John F. Kennedy greets crowd through the fence upon his arrival at Linbergh Field in San Diego, California. Back at the barracks, Lt. Sam Bird took charge. The original casket was then stored in a warehouse at Arlington National Cemetery. [40][41] The Special Forces troops had been brought hurriedly from Fort Bragg in North Carolina, at the request of U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, who was aware of his brother's particular interest in them. But the elevator was not working, and when they stepped out, the lieutenant said, he was so close to Mrs. Kennedy that he could smell her perfume. [124] Moments after the casket was carried down the front steps of the cathedral, Jacqueline Kennedy whispered to her son, after which he saluted his father's coffin;[121][101] the image, taken by photographer Stan Stearns,[125] became an iconic representation of the 1960s. Today, because both duties have generally merged into one (the pall and the casket are carried by the same people), we now use the term "pallbearer.". Ending a week of elaborate events honoring the late Sen. John McCain -- a spectacle akin to funeral processions held for . His participation in the funeral and burial of the body was an example of his dedication to his community. As caskets are carried inside the body, casket carriers must carry the bodys weight and coffin. [142], After the funeral, the foreign dignitaries attended a White House reception to pay their respects to Mrs. Kennedy,[143] followed a reception at the State Department hosed by Secretary of State Rusk. They are growing old. As pallbearers for Kennedy, Felder and seven other men laid him to rest at Arlington National Cemetery. As a team, the lieutenant reinforced his team the next day with two additional pallbearers. [127] Because the line of cars taking the foreign dignitaries was long, the last cars carrying the dignitaries left St. Matthew's as the procession entered the cemetery. [39], President Kennedy's body lay in repose in the East Room for 24 hours,[2] attended by an honor guard including troops from the 3rd Infantry and from the Army's Special Forces (Green Berets). At the close of business on December 29, 1968, it was announced that Lyndon Johnson would be sworn in as the 36th President of the United States. The medical examiner, Dr. Rose, literally barricaded the caskets path with his body, allowing it to be kept in the hospital after he died. Then the soldier collapsed in his barracks, pursued by sad sounds. [98], At the White House, the procession resumed on foot for roughly 0.9 miles (1.4km) to St. Matthew's Cathedral, led by Jacqueline Kennedy and the late president's brothers, Robert and Edward (Ted) Kennedy. Lieutenant Lee, later wounded during a 17-month tour in Vietnam, brought a steam iron to the White House, so members of the death watch could press their trousers between the 30-minute shifts guarding the coffin. In RFKs opinion, JFK was also a member of the American people, and the American people wanted to say farewell to him. Religious leaders argue that a closed casket reduces morbid concentration of the body, as President Kennedy was shot in the head with a poisoned arrow. The casket is one of the most popular items on display at the museum, and visitors often ask about its whereabouts. [117], About 1,200 invited guests attended the funeral Mass in the cathedral. M. Frank Ruppert of St. Matthew's Cathedral Parish would celebrate a mass in the East Room the following day. [8] The Archbishop of Boston, Richard Cardinal Cushing, celebrated the funeral Mass at the cathedral where Kennedy, a practicing Catholic, often worshipped. Brewery Rowe: Search for U.S.-made monastery-brewed beer is short on suds, Brewery Rowe: Designer, drummer Kemet Ackee brings fresh flavors to Second Chance, Brewery Rowe: San Diegos oldest brewery, Karl Strauss, marks its 34th birthday with new beer releases, Brewery Rowe: Athletic Brewing celebrating a dry-ish January with its non-alcoholic beers, Brewery Rowe: Alpines Mcilhenney Brewing a bright spot in a tough year for San Diego beermakers, Brewery Rowe: Heres what happened when I went on a beer walk in Imperial Beach, Column: Quel Fromage founder brewed far more than coffee, Obituary: San Diego Operas longtime arts educator Nicolas Reveles praised for his passions, wit and kindness.

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