which statement describes the globalization of culture
D) cultural exclaves. 2017. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. There are abuses within the system and rules need to be updated. D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. People in the United States enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. For more updates from the Peterson Institute, subscribe to the newsletter. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society How Offshoring and Global Supply Chains Enhance the US Economy. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. 5. B) French Quebec. Foreign Affairs (March/April). B) trans-national corporations. Globalizationis the connection of different parts of the world. In 2018, the Trump administration started imposing tariffs on China citing a variety of reasons, including helping American manufacturing, countering forced technology transfers, and reducing Chinas large bilateral trade surplus in goods. 2016. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. C) each major world religion can be directly linked to a cultural homeland. PIIE Working Paper 16-5. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. C) Folk cultures seek to create a uniform landscape. Freund, Caroline. Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. 2018. 74) Which statement best describes intuition? place to another. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) a cultural landscape. OECD Publishing. a. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. Code of Ethics| C) Log cabins in Appalachia. The protests turned violent. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. In Canada, the greatest concentration of Asians lives in which city? Globalization has made Gogol immediately comfortable with American culture. C) Traditional medicines. But a 2016 Bloomberg poll asked, Do you think US trade policy should have more restrictions on imported foreign goods to protect American jobs, or have fewer restrictions to enable American consumers to have the most choices and the lowest prices?" D) skyscrapers. Privacy Notice| For example, they may stop chargingtariffs, or taxes, on imports. Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. from both cultures. E) All of the above. All rights reserved. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans. The institutions established include: MORE GOODS AT LOWER PRICES Visit piie.com to learn more. 2015. E) marital gift. By sharpening such identities, these NGOs have globalized the movement to preserve indigenous world cultures. 2011. Duringtimes of peace, it is beneficial in a global economy,to see othernationssucceed. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). But trade negotiations can only go so far. The process. Step 1) Answer: The statement that best describe the trends in globalization of markets is option d. Unable to increase markets domestically, most of the companies look in expanding their markets in other places of the world. E) Cultural assimilation. Donors do not influence the conclusions or policy implications drawn from Institute research. to another. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. These include FDI, securities (which are bought and sold), and debts. That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. Cultural diffusion is 2016. to another. You cannot download interactives. How Not to Mobilize Against China. Which of the following cultural traits is important to Americans? from both cultures. . Some menu items, such as the Big Mac, are the same all over the world. E. Globalization increases global inequality. Washington: Urban Institute. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. E) culture realm. Lovely, Mary E., and Yang Liang. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. or the WTO, mainly because technology has made it easier to produce goods. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. The patterns of cultural globalization is a way of spreading theories and ideas from one place to another. They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). The global economy allows us to eat the foods we want all year round andbuyclothing and gadgets at lower prices. B) Fourth of July. A) The Rocky Mountain Region. They also pay better, do more research and development, export more, and invest more than the average US firm. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. National and regionalcostumes have become rarer as globalization has increased. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. Blinder, Alan. Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. A consensus of scholarly work holds that globalization has contributed marginally to rising US wage inequality, putting this factor at 10 to 20 percent. B) cultural homeland. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? PBS News Hour (November 21). Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. Dueto globalization and other factors, it isimpossible for large industrialized nations toexit the global economy without devastating effects. D) Kenya. A) The spread of English language to British colonies. All rights reserved. C) American TV shows. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) St. Valentine's Day. Accessed on October 4, 2018. 2016 were $26 trillion, equal to 140 percent of US GDP. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. When waves of cultural groups move into an area and modify the human imprint of A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. opened up to trade. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. C) The spread of AIDS to the United States. place to another. Washington. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. more dominant culture. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. Demand will likely increase for more highly-skilled manufacturing workers, in areas such as engineering, management, finance, computer and mathematical occupations, and sales. Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China. B) Acculturation. Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). Which cultural phenomenon below is not an example of syncretism? Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. The facilities of a Holiday Inn hotel, for instance, are very similar, whether the location is Bangor, Maine, or Bangkok, Thailand.Travel and tourism have made people more familiar with other cultures. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. E) none of the above. Factories in the county of Lancashire, England, created madras cloth. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? World Trade Organization Transcribed image text: . 2018. Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. In an ideal world, displaced workers from trade competition could find new jobs, sometimes by moving or gaining new D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Source:Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu,The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. called a Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. Folk culture is often seen in which of the following traits? Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. C) war and occupation. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. Cultural globalization is the spread of the culture, customs, or ideas of a place or a people to the rest of the world. Sustainability Policy| Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and information. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. E) Vancouver, BC. Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. 2018. biological history? 5. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. Studies have shown that bats can consume an average of ten mosquitoes per minute (berkshiremuseum.org). Prepare the entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity. This allowed globalization of goods and services, as well as people and ideas, between these three countries.Most largecorporations operate in many countries around the world.HSBC, the worlds largest bank, has offices in 88 different countries. D) urban areas in California. Consumers must be responsible to a triple bottom line of economic value, social progress, and environmental health. Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. Newport, Frank. The process of immigrating to the United States can be complicated and is often driven by a few key principles including uniting families, boosting the economy with skilled professionals, promoting diversity, and helping refugees. globalization on culture and identity 68. And Beijing routinely subsidizes its industries. E) all of the above. Many companies usedraw materials from distant lands. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. to another. Employment Projections. areas? Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. The History of an Idea, Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing, The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era, Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes, Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans, Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs, Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits, Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy, Both countries lose economically when trade volumes decline, Costs rise, harming US competitiveness and making it harder for families to afford products, Disrupts global supply chains that domestic businesses, workers, and consumers rely on to hold costs and Globalization is growing less important as time passes. B) Anglo America. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. Which of the following describes globalization of. Videos by Daniel Housch connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Hierarchical diffusion is Consumers have better products and more choices as a result. Global inequality and international trade. The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. Listening to the debates can be confusing. Multiple-choice. Bergsten, C. Fred. D) Asian-Americans. PIIE Working Paper 19-17. British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. Furman, Jason. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. B) Pueblo communities in New Mexico Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. The agent selects a sample of 575757 one-bedroom apartments and collects and stores the data in Silver Spring Rentals. View the full answer. 2021 Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) globalization. All Institute research is held to strict standards of replicability and academic integrity. The economy of the country of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent onoilexports.To increase trade, many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). In most parts of the world, professionals such as bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are common for young people.There has also been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. Which of the following concept best illustrates the degree to which pairs of individuals who interact are similar in certain attributes, such as beliefs, education, and social status? 2 See answers Advertisement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. And the reality is that the problems people face today go far beyond the effects of globalization. D) Cultural traits are a reflection of a groups values. A pop quiz consists of three truefalse questions and three multiple choice questions. D) Salt Box homes in New England. E) sub-Saharan Africa. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? D) bridal tithe. Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. A. Which of the following statements best describes laggards, according to the diffusion of innovations theory? 4. Vox (August 11). 2020. Library of Congress African-Americans predominately live in E) All of the above. Pew Research Center (September 26). E) Navajo hogans. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania For more information, see Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one IGM Forum (March 12). Flickr/Levan Ramishvili and Leon Yaakov E) All of the above. She or he will best know the preferred format. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. Congressional Research Service. Bown, Chad P. 2022. One in five American manufacturing workers is now employed by a foreign-owned company operating in the United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Interview given at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, May 25. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. E) All of the above. D) cultural landscape. Which is an example of a folk cultural landscape in the United States? 1. Speech given at the Brookings Institution, April 8. A) Montreal, QC. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. The globalization trend eventually waned and crashed in the catastrophe of World War I, followed by postwar protectionism, the Great Depression, and World War II. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. C) Syncretism. Weisman, Steven R. 2016. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. Gallup (April 1). 2017. A. If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. Which statement BEST summarizes the point made by that example? For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. Learn more about U.S. immigration with this curated resource collection. C) Ghana. Keynes, Soumaya, and Chad P. Bown. Reuters/Daniel Acker, Russell Boyce, Marcos Brindicci, Larry Chan, Kevork Djansezian, Regis Duvignau, Gary Hershorn, Leah Millis, Charles Platiau, John Sommers II, and Piroschka van de Wouw They also say that outsourcing has causedwealthycountries to lose too many jobs. Reserves are international assets held by the US nonfarm, nongovernment employment. Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. E) a culture realm. Have the two groups debate the issue. McDonalds in Japan features a green-tea flavored milkshake. What is globalization? C) Ottawa, ON. Which of the following contexts best describes such concerns? National Geographic Headquarters Introducing Intercultural Communication: Global Cultures and Contexts, upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. Countries are growing less likely to trade with one another. B. B) belief systems. The U.S. Income Distribution:Trends and Issues [pdf]. JOB CHURN The global economy is innately tied to trade; it allows countries around the world to obtain any resource they may want, whether or not it is produced on the home front. Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. US Census Through globalization, people may become aware of incidents very quickly. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. d. B) Hollywood movies. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. Concerns were show over the perceived impact of beliefs, values, and social practices coming from foreign cultural products. Currently, there is government support through a program called Trade Adjustment 2005. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. E) none of the above.