what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

The surviving Spaniards, numbering a little over three hundred, returned to Mexico City without finding the much-anticipated mountains of gold and silver. Settlements sprang up at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, and in New Mexico in 1609. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for worldwide power. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. Believing he had landed in the East Indies, Columbus called the native Tanos he found there Indios, giving rise to the term Indian for any native people of the New World. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. The money flowed freely, but they still hoped to find a way to the East. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. In Spain, gold and silver from the Americas helped to fuel a golden age, the Siglo de Oro, when Spanish art and literature flourished. The dungeon of the fort now served as a holding pen for African slaves from the interior of the continent, while on the upper floors Portuguese traders ate, slept, and prayed in a chapel. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. Create your account. Vasco Nez de Balboa marched through Panama to the Pacific ocean; Hernando Corts conquered Mexico; Francisco Pizarro subdued Peru; and Francisco Vsquez de Coronado moved north. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? Jul 22nd, 2021 Published. All those he petitionedincluding Ferdinand and Isabella at firstrebuffed him; their nautical experts all concurred that Columbuss estimates of the width of the Atlantic Ocean were far too low. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on empire-building. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Explorer Bartholomeu Dias made his way around Africa, and Vasco de Gama finally made it to India. Most trades for Western Europe required overland travel, which only grew more difficult with Ottoman conquests in the East. Spain wanted to explore the New World first to find a trade route to India as the Portuguese had. In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. answer choices. Wine and dried fruits from Algarve were sold in Flanders and England, salt from Setbal and Aveiro was a profitable export to northern Europe, and leather and kermes, a scarlet dye, were also exported. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. Hernn Corts hoped to gain hereditary privilege for his family, tribute payments and labor from natives, and an annual pension for his service to the crown. 4 What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? Map showing the routes to the Far East. What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. But we can also fact-check these descriptions, whereas the Spanish court could only take them at face value. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. The history of Spanish exploration begins with the history of Spain itself. In this context, evaluating mercury contamination in coastal sediments and mercury magnification in marine food webs is crucial for . Finally, Vasco de Gama arrived in India and came back with a nice, profitable load of spices in 1499. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? They also found a sea route to India. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Spanish Exploration Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. The Portuguese had the best and most up-to-date navigational tools as well. An error occurred trying to load this video. [1] John Francis Bannon, editor, Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands (1964), pp. With his faithful sidekick Sancho Panza, Don Quixote leaves reality behind and sets out to revive chivalry by doing battle with what he perceives as the enemies of Spain. There was plenty of room to spread out, interesting cultures and landscapes to explore, natives to Christianize, and even better, economic opportunities galore, including new sources of gold and silver. Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. Spain. He understood why the exploration and hunt of the surrounding was done by the Domain . How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. It also established trading posts in China and Japan. He also started a school Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. It results in increased costs, higher production rates, and lower . The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The Spaniards moved north, too. The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. He believed the earth to be much smaller than its actual size and, since he did not know of the existence of the Americas, he fully expected to land in Asia. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? They started in the Caribbean with a settlement at Santo Domingo on Hispaniola in 1496 and moved on to other islands. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. They were far more interested in trade, and before long, they had carried millions of Africans away from their homes as slaves. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Only by playing upon the disunity among the diverse groups in the Aztec Empire were the Spanish able to capture the grand city of Tenochtitln. | 22 When this lesson is over, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. This compass showed from four to eight directions. Portugal explored because they needed spices and jewels and they wanted to conquer lands. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Set in the Wizarding World universe, this game finally lets you explore the castle of Hogwarts and the surrounding area with near-limitless freedom. As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? Bartholomew Dias found the Cape of Good Hope, while his successor Vasco de Gama made it to India, where he realized Portuguese dreams of having a direct spice trade link and allowed the Portuguese to dominate the trade. C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. Slaves lived in the dungeon for weeks or months until ships arrived to transport them to Europe or the Americas. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. She has taught college English and religious education classes and currently works as a freelance writer. It took nearly a year for the Spanish and the tens of thousands of native allies who joined them to defeat the Mexica in Tenochtitln, which they did by laying siege to the city. How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? (1531) The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. Columbus' reports about the many people already living in the New World prompted Queen Isabel to consider them under her protection as members of the Spanish Empire, promising to bring them to the Catholic faith and wanting them to be fairly treated. They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. 27 chapters | So basically it helped explorers reach their destination. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. This creation of a trading post empire tapped into the existing slave trade among Africans with the Portuguese fully participating and expanding the trade beyond African borders. They forced the native people to change their religion and follow Christainity. Notes FAQ Contact . The Spanish brought horses, guns, and other weaponry with them which frightened the Aztecs. Spanish . Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. 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