stutthof concentration camp guards

Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews. The 99-year-old, who has not been identified, is thought to have worked as a guard at the Ravensbrck concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, authorities said. Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. In 1944, as forced labor by concentration camp prisoners became increasingly important in armaments production, a Focke-Wulf aircraft factory was constructed at Stutthof. [11], Several Norwegian Waffen SS volunteers worked as guards or as instructors for prisoners from Nordic countries, according to senior researcher at the Norwegian Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities, Terje Emberland. [3] Most of the infrastructure of the concentration camp was either destroyed or dismantled shortly after the war. [2][5], The fourth trial was also held before a Polish Special Criminal Court, from November 19, 1947, to November 29, 1947. Stutthof was the first camp outside German borders, in operation from 2 September 1939, and the last camp liberated by the Allies on 9 May 1945. Originally, Stutthof was a civilian internment camp under the Danzig police chief. Inside of the barbed wire fences, horror and brutality was administered by the SS. [4], Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World WarII, in operation from 2 September 1939. The 99-year-old was under investigation over suspected complicity in the murders that took place at the Ravensbrck Nazi concentration camp, where tens of thousands of women were killed. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. In total, 21 women who worked in the concentration camps faced the gallows. The Best Medical History Books Everyone Should Rea, The Lovers of Valdaro A Double Burial From Neolithic Italy. I wish many more Nazis suffered the same fate. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. The second trial was held from 8 October to 31 October 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. 1939). As the wife of Commandant SS Col Karl Koch, Isle Kochs extreme sadism meant she was as feared as any of the Nazi leaders. from. Although Bruno D. is 93, he is being tried in a juvenile court because he was 17 in August 1944 when he started working as a guard at Stutthof, set up by the Nazis in the territory of the former Free City of Danzig, now known as Gdansk and part of modern Poland. The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by barbed-wire fences. After evading capture for a few months, she was recognized and arrested in May 1945. One witness said: I was working in the kitchen at Birkenau (Auschwitz) when I saw a woman, whose daughter was in an adjoining camp, go to the dividing wire in order to speak to her daughter. There were 3,000 guards at Stutthof concentration camp alone, and only 50 were convicted. It has been estimated that over 25,000 prisoners, one in two, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. [7][18], There was a controversy regarding whether corpses from Stutthof were used in the production of soap made from human corpses at the lab of Professor Rudolf Spanner. The former librarian, from Dresden, was a keen horsewoman who used stolen cash from prisoners to build an indoor riding arena at the Buchenwald camp, which housed 20,000 slave labourers. Survivors testified that she seemed to derive sexual pleasure from her sadistic acts. The lamp disappeared after the SS leadership found out. Prosecutors say he was a "cog" in Nazi Germany's "murderous machinery." The second trial was held from October 8, 1947, to October 31, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. At the subsequent trial, liberated prisoners said Grese - dubbed the Beautiful Beast - tortured prisoners both physically and emotionally and enjoyed shooting prisoners in cold blood. you are right, they should have been soaked in gasoline and torched right before they were hanged. Austrian Maria Mandl was one of the most notorious SS officers at Auschwitz, where she personally sent over 500,000 female prisoners to the gas chamber. Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its allies established more than 44,000 camps and other incarceration sites (including ghettos). When the final evacuation began, there were nearly 50,000 prisoners, the majority of them Jews, in the Stutthof camp system. Wow, Geocities links. Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews. had worked as a secretary at the Stutthof concentration camp was charged with . [2] SS-Rottenfhrer Emil Strehlau was sentenced by the court in Torun (Wloclawek) on April 23, 1948, to death for war crimes. The initiative for the foundation of SS companies dealing in building materials from concentration camps originated in 1937 with regional SS officials in Thuringia, especially the state's Interior Minister Hellmuth Gommlich []. German Earth and Stone Works (DEST) was an SS-owned company founded on 29 April 1938 for the exploitation of prisoner labor in the concentration camps for the . He was executed by long-drop hanging by Albert Pierrepoint in Hamelin Prison on October 8, 1946. The 92-year-old Israeli citizen traveled to Germany to give evidence in the trial of Bruno D., a former SS private accused of 5,230 counts of being an accessory to murder at Stutthof from 1944 to. Now 97, she has been found guilty of aiding and abetting the murders of more than 10,500 detainees. There were also Polish Jews from Warsaw and Bialystok, and Jews from forced-labor camps in the occupied Baltic states, which the Germans evacuated in 1944 as Soviet forces approached. The commandant of the Stutthof and Neuengamme concentration camps SS-Sturmbannfhrer Max Pauly was sentenced to death in Germany at about the same time. Herta Bothe was a Nazi concentration camp guard at Ravensbrck-stutthof and Bergen-Belsen. Dave, "I was first in Stutthof in August '43 for close to a month and then two other [camps] before I returned at the end of 1944 for a second time," he told the BBC. [23] The corpses used for this were not made from "harvested" bodies, and the byproduct of Spanner's work at the Danzig institute was collected. All opinions and comments and dialogue should discuss the video above in a historical manner.TheUntoldPast does not accept any racism, profanity, insults, sexism or any negative discussion aimed at an individual. Stutthof concentration camps women forced labor death marches. The camp in Nazi-occupied Poland was opened on September 2, 1939, one day after the German . Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Conditions in the camp were brutal. A report by the Seventh Army, written by Lieutenant Colonel Walter J. Fellenz, mentions a total of 17 guards killed. After being tracked down by Nazi hunter Simon Weisenthal, in 1973, she was retried and jailed for life by a Dusseldorf court. What science tells us about the afterlife. [10], In November 2018, Johann Rehbogen from Borken was tried in court for serving at Stutthof camp from June 1942 to September 1944. In recent years, prosecutors have successfully convicted former death camp guards using the argument that by helping to operate camps like Auschwitz and Sobibor, they were accessories to the. He was executed November 8 in Wloclawek[7][8]. She also beat her on the face and head with her fists, and when the woman fell to the ground she trampled on her. Bothe was sentenced to 10 years in prison for war crimes. Another prisoner said Bormann grabbed another female prisoner by the hair, threw her to the ground and ordered dogs to bite her so severely that she was a mass of blood. The woman died at the scene. In 1944 she became a guard at the Stutthof Concentration camp. The second commandant SS-Sturmbannfhrer Paul-Werner Hoppe (August 1942 - January 1945) was apprehended in 1953 in West Germany and later sentenced to nine years imprisonment. Camp's Commandant Johann Pauls - death by hanging 2. It was approximately 36 km east of the city of Gdansk, where the Visla river flows into the Baltic Sea. Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/theuntoldpastFollow me on Instagram: www.instagram.com/theuntoldpastDisclaimer: All opinions and comment stated below in the Comments section do not represent the opinion of TheUntoldPast. The land was very wet, almost at sea level. Do you know this baby? [3] The first executions were carried out on 11 January and 22 March 1940 89 Polish activists and government officials were shot. Ackermann, who delivered the lamp, said that its base was made from a human foot and shinbone and the shade had tattoos and even nipples. Nevertheless, Pauly was executed in 1946. Further in the background is the guard SS-Oberscharfhrer Johann Pauls and several Polish kapos. In another cruel punishment - known as making sport - she ordered prisoners to strip before making them perform strenuous exercise in full view of other prisoners, before being beaten. Campo de Concentracion Stutthof, Polonia (Concentration Camp Stutthof, Poland). Efraim Zuroff is the Center's "Nazi Hunter-in-Chief." He defended the need to prosecute such crimes more than seventy years after the event, saying "The passage of time in no way . Ten were sentenced to death. In a 2017 book, Holocaust survivor Lina Haag claimed Lichtenberg prisoners were stripped naked and tied to wooden posts, where Maria Mandl would then beat us mercilessly until she could no longer lift her arm., Mandl looked for women who had broken the rules by curling their hair and even one single curl would mean a woman was kicked to the ground and beaten around the head, or she would shave their head and parade them around the camp with a sign around their neck that read: I broke the rules and curled my hair.. Overseeing working parties that left the camp ln slave labour, she would attack women who became too sick or weak. [1] When the Soviet army began its advance through German-occupied Estonia in July and August 1944, the camp staff of Klooga concentration camp evacuated the majority of the inmates by sea and sent them to Stutthof. All those who worked in it were. On this date in 1946, officials of Soviet-occupied Poland publicly hanged eleven convicted war criminals of the Stutthof concentration camp. American survivor Asia Shindelman, who testified via video link, said she had been taken there with her parents, uncle and grandmother and witnessed prisoners being thrown by guards into electrified fences. Even before the war began, the German Selbstschutz in Pomerania created lists of people to be arrested,[3] and the Nazi authorities were secretly reviewing suitable places to set up concentration camps in their area. Such marches became common, as the Nazis sought to erase evidence of their crimes, and many of the detainees were killed as the war neared its end. Twenty-seven ex-officials and guards were arraigned and judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. However, he was tried in a juvenile court due to being about 17 at that time. Bruno Dey, a teenager at the time in question, was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder. He was also tried in juvenile court despite his age, because his crimes were committed when he was a minor. In September 1939, the Germans established the Stutthof camp in a wooded area west of Stutthof (Sztutowo), a town about 22 miles east of Danzig (Gdansk). The following gut-twisting images are among a number to be found here. The number of inmates increased considerably in 1944, with Jews forming a significant proportion of the newcomers. "You did not seek a way out," the judge said. Former Stutthof SS guard Bruno Dey, now 93, is standing trial in Germany, charged as an accessory to the murder of 5,230 Jews from 1944 to 1945. . From left to right: Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, and Gerda Steinhoff. These were Johann Pauls, SS-Aufseherins Jenny Wanda Barkmann, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, Ewa Paradies, Gerda Steinhoff. The trial is set to begin in October. Between 25th April and 31th May before the Special Law Court at Danzig a trial was held against guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp The accused were : 1. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a network of forced-labor camps. [3], The camp was established in connection with the ethnic cleansing project that included the liquidation of Polish elites (members of the intelligentsia, religious and political leaders) in the Danzig area and Western Prussia.[1]. The SS in Stutthof began conscripting women from Danzig and the surrounding cities in June 1944, to train as camp guards because of their severe shortage after the women's subcamp of Stutthof called Bromberg-Ost (Konzentrationslager Bromberg-Ost) was set up in the city of Bydgoszcz. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the US, in 1973, Hermine Braunstein was known as the Kobyla - meaning stomping mare - because of her tendency to kick women to death with her steel-capped boots. The former secretary, who lives in a care home and is unnamed, had worked at the Stutthof camp near Danzig, in Nazi-occupied Poland. [12], The first 150 inmates, imprisoned on 2 September 1939, were selected among Poles and Jews arrested in Danzig immediately after the outbreak of war. TheUntoldPast has the right to delete any comment with this content inside it and also ban the user from the channel. Theres more about Stutthofs history at the Holocaust Research Project, and at the current memorial facilitys home page. The people who did this and all adults who watched it (I notice there are even very young children watching, says a lot about the sort of people perpetrating these disgusting CRIMES) should be tried and punished. The rest were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. Hitler shot his brains out in despair. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. [22] Spanner was unlikely to have "really occupied himself with the production of usable soap from human fat", and that any soap production in his laboratory was likely marginal. In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp (like Dachau), administered by the German Security Police. Bus Tours. One survivor, Lila Givner, told her 1978 trial: Kobyla was tall. Inside the Third Reichs concentration camps were scores of evil guards capable of committing horrible and sadistic acts. [41], In 1999, Artur mijewski filmed a group of nude people playing tag in one of the Stutthof gas chambers, sparking outrage.[42][43][44]. The man had . Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Arraigned 20 ex-officials and guards were judged; 19 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. Another former Nazi camp guard, who is 101-years-old, was sentenced to five years in prison for being an accessory to murder in 3,500 cases at the . Many prisoners worked in SS-owned businesses such as DAW (Deutsche Ausrstungswerke, literally the 'German Equipment Works'), the heavily guarded armaments factory located inside the camp next to prisoner barracks. More than 6,000 camp guards and personnel were trained there before being sent out to work at other camps. Eleven defendants including the former commander, Johann Pauls, were sentenced to death. She then ordered her dog, known as the big, bad, wolfhound to attack the sick girl, who was sitting on the ground, She later died from the bites. PD-Polish Public Domain. The fifth trial was held before the court in Toru in 1949. Any woman, even without work experience, could become a concentration camp guard. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. [11] In December 2018, the trial was suspended, since the convict had to be hospitalized for serious heart and kidney problems. Koryski was taken from Lithuania to Stutthofin 1944, when he was 16 years old. A 97-year-old former secretary to the SS commander of Nazi Germany's Stutthof concentration camp has been found guilty of being an accessory to 10,505 murders. In 1943, the Nazis began drafting women because of the shortage of guards. SS-Aufseherin Jenny Wanda Barkmann - death by hanging 3. Many prisoners died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944. [37] On 23 July 2020, he was given a two-year suspended sentence by the court in Hamburg. One such guard was Jenny Barkmann, who earned the moniker Beautiful Spectre.. Washington, DC 20024-2126 She was recorded to have been 6ft 3 and known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her merciless beatings of female prisoners. The remainder were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. Cut off by advancing Soviet forces the Germans forced the surviving prisoners back to Stutthof. We will rise again and we will destroy ALL of you scum who revel in this disgusting obscene filth. Bruno Dey was convicted of complicity in mass murder there last year and given a suspended sentence, She was also notorious for beating inmates unconscious, often with a rubber truncheon, and she once pushed an old lady down a flight of stairs, killing her instantly. Medycyna na usugach systemu eksterminacji ludnoci w Trzeciej Rzeszy i na terenach okupowanej Polski. More than 60,000 people died in the camp. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. [1] Another method of execution practiced in Stutthof was lethal injection of phenol. Thanks, Max the link is fixed in the entry now as well. Of the 55,000 guards who worked in the Third Reichs concentration camps, 3,700 were women, many of who were volunteers. The Belsen Trial heard that she beat an 18-year-old girl for eating peelings in the kitchen and, when others protested, she told them, "I will beat her to death." (08.08.2019), One of the last trials against an ex-concentration camp guard began Thursday in Hamburg. More than 85,000 victims died in the camp out of as many as 110,000 inmates deported there. [20][21], Lista osob Straconych w wiezieniach Polskich w latach 1944 1956 , IPN, 1990, Zaoga obozu Stutthof (Staff of Stutthof concentration camp), "Odpowiedzialno za zbrodnie popenione w Stutthofie. [35][36], Another Nazi camp guard, Bruno Dey, from Hamburg was charged in October 2019 of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. Set up immediately upon Germanys September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. [2] Pauly was tried by the British for war crimes with thirteen others in the Curio Haus in Hamburg which was located in the British occupied sector of Germany. But the few that took pleasure from the horrors within the walls of the camps proved the female of the species really can be deadlier than the male. Two weeks later, on September 15th 1939 . Get back into the undergrowth you crawled from, Dave. On this date in 1946, officials of Soviet-occupied Poland publicly hanged eleven convicted war criminals of the Stutthof concentration camp. It was also surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fence and contained thirty new barracks, raising the total area to 1.2 square kilometres (0.46sqmi). Camp doctors also killed sick or injured prisoners in the infirmary with lethal injections. The camp is east of modern-day Gdansk and a short walk from the sea. Ilse also had a deadly fascination for tattoos and, at a later trial for war crimes, witnesses said she selected men with the best body art for slaughter - turning their skin into lampshades and book covers. Tragiczny los ydowskich winiarek z Baukomando Weichsel, "Ermittlungen gegen frheren KZ-Wachmann aus Wuppertal", "Holocaust trial: Germany tries former SS guard at Stutthof camp", "German court suspends trial of ex-SS death camp guard", "Prozess gegen frheren SS-Wachmann steht vor dem Aus", "Holocaust trial: Former Stutthof guard on trial in Germany", "Former Concentration Camp Guard Convicted in Germany", "Nazi Stutthof camp secretary flees as German trial starts", "Former Nazi camp secretary goes on trial over murders of 11,000 people", "Itzehoe: Ehemalige KZ-Sekretrin vor Prozessbeginn geflohen", "Imrgard Furchner: Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,505 murders", "97-year-old former Nazi secretary sentenced for involvement in more than 10,000 murders", Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_trials&oldid=1135657965, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:03. Go and do the same, you BNP piece of sh-t. You are fucking FILTH! "It was a practical impossibility that [Furchner] could make her way into the camp from her home without knowing what was going on there.". 1939: 250 Polish citizens and P.O.W. [3] Gassing with Zyklon B began in June 1944. [7], On 5 May 1945, a barge full of starving prisoners was towed into harbour at Klintholm Havn in Denmark where 351 of the 370 on board were saved. [3], A range of German organisations and individuals used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. Found guilty by a British Military Tribunal, she was sentenced to death and hanged on December 13 1945, aged 52. "Worst of all were the whips.". "I was told by the museum that the Nazis laid explosives around the buildings and set them on a timer to explode after they had evacuated, but the timer malfunctioned. [13], In October 2019, Bruno Dey from Hamburg was accused of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. Its unknown why she would voluntarily seek work at a concentration camp so late in the war, but it was likely due to some misplaced sense of nationalism. Yolanda Saldvar, The Obsessed Fan Who Murdered Se, 5 Of The Most Infamous Cults in US History, History and Culture of the Blackfeet Nation, Did Pharaoh Akhenaten lay the foundation for Abrah. Read more:Nazi guard testifies about Stutthof concentration camp, To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video. HAMBURG, Germany A German court on Thursday found a former Nazi SS camp guard guilty of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder and one case of accessory to attempted murder equal to the number. About 24,600 were transferred from Stutthof to other locations. BERLIN (AP) A 92-year-old former SS private will go on trial this fall in Germany on 5,230 counts of being an accessory to murder, accused of helping the Nazis' Stutthof concentration camp At the age of 24, she accompanied a death march of women from central Poland to Bergen-Belsen. The prisoners were mainly non-Jewish Poles. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some went on to be involved in administering lethal sterilisation experiments, others helped select victims of the gas chambers, set dogs on young girls and murdered inmates before incinerating their bodies.

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