cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

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/S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 92 /TT2 356 0 R 54 0 obj /K 126 /S /P /K 23 /K 9 >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj /K 7 /K 67 2 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 471 0 R >> /S /P 65 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R >> >> << << endobj /Company () /K 0 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /S /P << /Count 1 /Contents 381 0 R 112 0 obj endobj ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R 256 0 obj /S /P /P 469 0 R << >> << Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. 149 0 obj endobj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /K 28 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page endobj >> /K 43 22 0 obj 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R endobj 235 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R >> Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Pg 16 0 R 127 0 obj 178 0 obj % I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. 1 0 obj /P 468 0 R /K 6 /K 106 /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> >> /K 4 0000001281 00000 n 291 0 obj 0000003817 00000 n 163 0 obj >> /K 88 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << << << << << 3 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] <> /Pg 17 0 R In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /P 391 0 R Have your budget. endobj /S /LBody /S /L /Pg 20 0 R Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? >> Your email address will not be published. << /S /LBody /S /P /S /P /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 91 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 161 0 obj /Chart /Figure endobj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 466 0 R /S /P Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /TT1 359 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Type /Pages /K 42 /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R /TT4 360 0 R 345 0 obj >> << 78 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R /TT3 361 0 R Required fields are marked *. /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 243 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /K 1 endobj 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? >> /P 459 0 R /S /P >> /K 1 endobj endobj /P 386 0 R hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /Lang (EN-US) 97 0 obj /K 5 /S /Table 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /P 384 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj /S /P /TT3 356 0 R endobj >> Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) endstream 175 0 obj << /K 1 << >> /S /Sect /S /P /S /P 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /K 15 /Strikeout /Span You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. 1 Comment. /Parent 8 0 R >> /K 23 << /Pg 20 0 R /K 10 0 R 132 0 obj >> Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /TT3 356 0 R << iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. endobj 108 0 obj /P 417 0 R /P 460 0 R There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /Lang (EN-GB) /Filter /FlateDecode endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 450 0 R endobj /K 113 /A 512 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /S /LBody /Length 743 /P 10 0 R /P 385 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody << << /Pg 21 0 R << endobj /P 486 0 R /P 10 0 R 41 0 obj 154 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 22 0 R /K 58 216 0 obj << >> /P 470 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. 283 0 obj Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. /K 110 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << << << >> << >> << /S /P << endobj Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /S /P endobj /K 71 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P %PDF-1.4 /K 27 /P 452 0 R 346 0 obj /TT4 361 0 R /S /S /P 10 0 R /K 408 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. >> /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /S /P >> /K 6 1st = 100%. << /P 10 0 R /P 458 0 R /Tabs /S /Pg 14 0 R /P 504 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 208 0 obj 329 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode endobj /P 443 0 R 79 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. >> /S /P ] /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /P 422 0 R >> 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /K 10 endobj /P 457 0 R endobj >> endobj /K 17 /K 101 2. >> /ParentTreeNextKey 11 /P 459 0 R Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. /TT3 356 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null >> /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P /S /LBody /S /P 180 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Font << The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /Pg 22 0 R /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /Lang (EN-GB) It involves the use of percentages. /PageLayout /OneColumn /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 114 endobj endobj /S /P << /S /P It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. null 292 0 R null null] >> /P 10 0 R Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 79 % Thank you. Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /Pg 24 0 R /S /P 263 0 obj 99 0 obj /P 467 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 16 0 R That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. 151 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 453 0 R >> /S /P (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site 322 0 obj }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX /K 0 >> 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R << /K 16 /TT5 375 0 R >> 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. 286 0 obj << /S /P /K 19 >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 190 0 obj /S /P /ColorSpace << >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /StructTreeRoot endobj << << >> /S /P >> /P 10 0 R << The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to endobj /Pg 24 0 R 33 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << /Outlines 3 0 R << endobj ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) 152 0 obj /P 462 0 R << 198 0 obj << endobj /P 471 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 339 0 obj Thank you for your detailed presentation. /P 478 0 R endstream /S /P /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /S /P 281 0 obj The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R >> >> /TT6 362 0 R endobj /P 460 0 R /Font << /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 125 /S /P /S /P endobj >> /S /P Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /P 10 0 R << << /S /P /K 59 << >> << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /TT5 364 0 R >> /K 24 /S /P >> /P 452 0 R /K 28 /BS << Hi Bunmi, Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. /Pg 21 0 R endobj Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /P 452 0 R endobj endobj /K 15 << /Pg 17 0 R << /S /P null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R endobj /S /P >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> << endobj /Pg 19 0 R /K 71 /S /P 337 0 obj endobj /S /P Get a capable and reputable contractor. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /K 20 /P 465 0 R /S /P >> >> << >> null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 0000007165 00000 n /P 441 0 R << /S /P /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R 37 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R >> /Tabs /S /K 44 << >> <> /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Contents 372 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 17 /S /P 9 0 obj /A 398 0 R /P 436 0 R 280 0 obj 282 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 371 0 R /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). endobj /K 399 0 R 267 0 obj << << 0000009232 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 62 0 obj /P 465 0 R Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /TT4 364 0 R /P 432 0 R /P 474 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /P 389 0 R <> /S /P 222 0 obj /K 54 /K 33 endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. << Greetings to you Arc. /Pg 19 0 R endobj 314 0 obj /P 487 0 R 187 0 obj /S /P 210 0 obj endobj /S /P /ColorSpace << /S /LBody /TT2 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj 334 0 obj /K 72 << >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 375 0 R 288 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 342 0 obj /P 452 0 R /Type /Metadata << /S /P /S /P /S /P /Artifact /P endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page /TT1 359 0 R /P 10 0 R /TextBox /Art /K 11 89 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /F10 365 0 R Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. 113 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 31 0 obj >> Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /S /P 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /P 466 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 197 0 obj endobj 344 0 obj 35 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R 275 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 58 0 obj * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. >> /P 455 0 R /S /L 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P << /P 453 0 R /TT1 359 0 R endobj /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 463 0 R It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. << . endobj /Pg 24 0 R 293 0 obj In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. /Pg 20 0 R /K 2 /S /LBody >> /Pg 20 0 R Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /S /P Please share this article if you liked it. /TT3 361 0 R 274 0 obj << /Contents 377 0 R The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /S /P >> /S /LBody endobj >> /P 468 0 R /GS0 355 0 R /P 456 0 R /Pg 16 0 R << . /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. >> 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] 12 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) <> /K 19 /P 471 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 0000001020 00000 n /Parent 9 0 R endobj stream >> 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /P /P 452 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << << null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] 10 0 obj /K 61 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P << The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /K 108 /K 32 >> << << endobj This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /S /P 260 0 obj 305 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 107 endobj <> 199 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /K 27 A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. /K 86 endobj /S /P Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. 0000002282 00000 n Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. 266 0 obj /P 488 0 R /S /P endobj /K 41 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /ColorSpace << 316 0 obj /S /P /P 420 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 177 0 obj << 341 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 51 Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R >> << endobj 150 0 obj << /Pg 17 0 R >> >> >> /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 481 0 R endobj /S /P K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. 145 0 obj /K 1 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /P 484 0 R >> /K 83 /S /Table endobj >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /ColorSpace << << 83 0 R] /Rotate 0 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 20 0000006153 00000 n endobj /K 1 /Pg 18 0 R Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /P 10 0 R >> /S /P << 228 0 obj endobj /P 491 0 R /S /P When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /K 47 endobj Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. /P 456 0 R >> /P 449 0 R /K 26 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 148 0 obj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 455 0 R /Endnote /Note /K 3 <> <> /K 9 /Pg 17 0 R >> 212 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << << I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. /K 12 /P 434 0 R endobj 310 0 obj 251 0 obj /XObject << << /Pg 22 0 R 220 0 obj << When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. 311 0 obj /Last 7 0 R << /K 17 /P 433 0 R /K 40 /K 16 Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. 74 0 obj /TT3 375 0 R 185 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) << << << 63 0 obj /S /P /S /P >> Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. /P 506 0 R /K 2 /K 9 32 0 obj 213 0 obj << /K 27 /K 118 /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj endobj >> endobj /S /P 128 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 459 0 R << << endobj /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? /Font << >> 0000003362 00000 n /P 476 0 R endobj << >> /K 0 endobj endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R >> 336 0 obj /S /LBody << >> /S /P /K 52 /P 451 0 R ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /Resources << As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /K 17 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 23 /K 31 /P 10 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 95 0 obj 90 0 obj /S /P An integral part of management is monitoring. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 22 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z /K 7 343 0 obj /K 100 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. /K 99 /A 409 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /Parent 3 0 R << >> endobj /S /P :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W 164 0 obj stream 94 0 R] Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /StructParents 7 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 124 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 324 0 obj /K 12 3. 237 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /K 64 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << endobj There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. 155 0 obj /S /P /Length 928 /K 7 /Pg 19 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R << << /S /LBody /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << << >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU endobj You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. 265 0 obj /P 455 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj 38 0 obj /K 24 >> << 51 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R >> /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 14 8 0 obj endobj 194 0 obj >> /S /P >> /Resources <> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R fat /P 460 0 R Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /StructParents 1 The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /Pg 20 0 R << 246 0 obj /P 467 0 R endobj Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /K 45 /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. 268 0 obj /P 439 0 R 214 0 obj %%EOF /Pg 24 0 R 44 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 97 WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /Pg 23 0 R /K 8 Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. 244 0 obj Next 10=50%. >> /K 70 /K 14 /P 458 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 253 0 obj /P 454 0 R 298 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /TT3 359 0 R /K 11 endobj >> >> stream /S /P << /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Arc Ehimen. 20 0 obj Ehimen..! endobj /K 123 /K 27 /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pages 4 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R 259 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) <]/Prev 182772>> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> << <> endobj 0000000016 00000 n z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# /S /P 85 0 obj endobj >> /P 463 0 R endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 457 0 R 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! /Lang (EN-GB) But managing the construction in your . You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. /K 56 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 15 160 0 obj /Font << /Parent 8 0 R >> >> /P 442 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 29 /Pg 24 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> 307 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 331 0 obj 66 0 obj /K 8 /K 105 << 121 0 obj 241 0 obj >> Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /P 450 0 R /K 21 24 0 obj endobj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 201 0 obj trailer /K 10 <> /K 11 << 6 0 obj >> /K 26 /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R

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cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

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