are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible

Another similar example would be varieties of Arabic, which additionally share a single prestige variety in Modern Standard Arabic. It may seem that Polish and Russian are mutually intelligible because they both come from the same language family and share a lot of similarities. Just search for alternative Croatian or kaikavian lessons and you will find me, along witht he contact information. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1n9KMawa-8 It has many Hungarian words, archaic Slavic words and words of an unknown origin (at least to me). Kids speak both languages, as well as English, fluently. My email is on the Contact page. In writing, however, Scots language looks similar to English (albeit with some spelling variations). Russian speakers are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent. Interesting when one considers that Ukrainians do not even consider Rusyn a real language. So I understood 100% But I admit that it was a relatively very easy text. The differences to me are like New England English versus English in the deep South versus Australian. Therefore I would go with 25%. Most people in the region speak Russian with a few Ukrainian words. My take on it is right here. Written intelligibility was only calculated for a number of language pairs. Good post, OP. Intelligibility among languages can vary between individuals or groups within a language population according to their knowledge of various registers and vocabulary in their own language, their exposure to additional related languages, their interest in or familiarity with other cultures, the domain of discussion, psycho-cognitive traits, the mode of language used (written vs. oral), and other factors. Usually, they can even write their theses in Slovak. What I took as Czech speaking Czech language, which I perfectly understand, was actually Czech who tries to speaks Polish. I can barely understand czech (slovak I havent tried) and, as similar as it is to croatian, I can only understand a little slovenian. For example the word najgolemata (the biggest) written in Serbian latin means najvea in Serbian, but I somehow know what golem/golema means, but when I hear this ta (definite article) in the end of the word, that sounds Macedonian to me more than golema, prefix naj (makes superlative form) is the same in Serbian. Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. Complaints have been made that many of these percentages were simply wild guesses with no science behind them. . The base of Molise Croatian was Shtokavian with an Ikavian accent and a heavy Chakavian base similar to what is now spoken as Southern Kajkavian Ikavian on the islands of Croatia. I would like to add an interesting fact Slovenian has very harsh dialects due to the historic separation of different regions. Hello, the difference of course is completely arbitrary, but above 90%, most speakers regard their comprehension as full or say things like I understand it completely. Below 90%, it starts getting a lot more iffy, and down towards 80-85%, people start saying things like, I understand most of it but not all! and people start regarding the other tongue as possibly a separate language. 1996 . Much of the claimed intelligibility between Czech and Slovak was simply bilingual learning. Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). Ukrainian and Russian are today closer than they were a hundred years ago due to Soviet Russification, and somewhat mutually intelligiblespeakers in Ukraine often switch back and forth from one . All Rights Reserved. Heres his interview with Bosnian figures, and Bosnian is part of B/H/S landscape A western Slovak can even understand most of Ruthenians hen they are speaking. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in . uses the Cyrlic script, and a Banat norm, which uses the Latin script. A different dialect is spoken in each town. My gues. Ekavian Chakavian has two branches Buzet and Northern Chakavian. Burgenland Croatian, spoken in Austria, is intelligible to Croatian speakers in Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, but it has poor intelligibility with the Croatian spoken in Croatia. If you speak Russian, you might be surprised at how much Ukrainian you understand. Spoken Bulgarian is very difficult to understand for other Slavs due to phonology and unique syllable stress. However, any suggestions that Kajkavian is a separate language are censored on Croatian TV (Jembrigh 2014). The Macedonian spoken near the Serbian border is heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian and is quite a bit different from the Macedonian spoken towards the center of Macedonia. . I would be able to translate what he says! Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . I have no problems understanding the Torlakian dialect. Saris Slovak has 85% intelligibility of Polish. Because mutual intelligibility comes in varying degrees, its hard to determine how much overlap there needs to be for something to be classified as such. Every major language has some dialects Also both sides are able to use standard Slovak. Those 12% in Polish are very dubious as well. So I asked my Russian wife to listen to some of them (mostly local news on Youtube). Only nationalists and fanatics disagree. Basically, when you are listening to Bulgarians, you only hear an incomprehensible row of ta-jat-to-ta-jat-ta-to-ta. Also akavian has some elements of its own. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. Slovak 50 % spoken, 70 % written Not everyone within each of the three broad dialect areas speaks Yiddish in the same way -- there are sub-dialects, but they are mutually intelligible. Hello everyone, In contrast, Filipovi is talking slowly, and although some words have a different stress than in Czech, I can identify them pretty well and hence listening to this guy is basically like reading a written text in Serbo-Croatian. Most people in Slovenia learn Serbian language so it is hard to estimate the real mutual intelligibility between Slovenian and Serbian language. Jembrigh, Mario. Grammar is almost identical. When there, they have to pass a language test. A prima example of this is Russian where the 5% intelligibility could be pretty accurate in the case of a regular communication, because Russians have a very strong intonation, and they simply dont pronounce vowels properly. I have the hardest time to understand anything of Bulgarian, it sounds really fast and choppy but similar to Russian sometimes. Could you please explain what you mean by language and intelligibility and hopefully remedy this failure of the original text? This is the first time that this has been done using just . I am a good control for this because I am an American but my father is Slovak(my mother is half Slovak but American) and I can understand about 50 % of Slovak and I do have a hard time with Czech but once I get past their hacek r I can understand quite a bit. In akavian they are once more old slavic. It shows that Macedonians indeed grew up to certain extent as bilingual Macedonian-Serbian. Zona Zamfirova is the movie in a Serbian dialect, but I dont understand it as same as I dont understand Macedonian or even more so, that is more like Bulgarian with the hard vowels. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58Aog4AJdQM. 25/01/23 | StarsInsider. I grew up as a Ukrainian speaker in North America. I myself who have learned some Macedonian, pick up much more words from spoken Serbo-Croatian than spoken Bulgarian. Spanish and Catalan have a lexical similarity of 85%. Hello can I use your comments in a paper I am writing? Mutual intelligibilityrefers to whether speakers of one language can understand speakers of another language. That being said, the line between a language and a dialect is often blurred. Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. ", "Moldovan (limba moldoveneasc / )", "Experimental methods for measuring intelligibility of closely related language varieties", "Mutual intelligibility between closely related languages in Europe", Harold Schiffman, "Linguists' Definition: mutual intelligibility", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mutual_intelligibility&oldid=1137818628, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2015, Pages with login required references or sources, Articles needing additional references from July 2022, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from March 2015, Articles with self-published sources from April 2020, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kajkavian has higher mutual intelligibility with Slovene than with the national varieties of Shtokavian. Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? If I had to name a Slavic language worst for intelligibility, it would absolutely and positively have to be Bulgarian its phonetics are completely foreign (to the extent that sometimes in the back of my mind I think that it sounds barbarian and Turkish), as is its grammar (the vocabulary, however, is not, being probably 90% similar to Russian, making written Bulgarian pretty easy). Similar things are also valid for Ukraine and Belarus, both of which were parts of the Soviet Union, where Russian was the dominant official language. Russian, the native language of 160 million people, including many . Its vocabulary and grammar has enough similarities for Poles, Ukrainians and Belarusians to understand each other well, whereas Russians understand only will recognise separate words. I think it was mostly due to a learning few high frequency Polish words that are difficult for a Russian native speaker to understand. Molise Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. Chakavian and Kajkavian have high, but not full mutual intelligibility. So I tried with my native Slovenian language and I was surprised how well Bulgars understand Slovenian language. True MI testing does try to find virgin ears that have heard little of the other language and speak little or none of it. Once you learn Ukrainian, you can understand Polish, Czech, Belarusian, or other Slavic languages because they are quite similar. 2 Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback 1-03-2023 Mutually Intelligible? Serbo-Croatian and Russian have 10-15% intelligibility, if that, yet written intelligibility is higher at 25%. Complicating the picture is the fact that many Ukrainians are bilingual and speak Russian also. Thats why in the Czechoslovak army the rule was: speak your own language, understand both. Thank you. However, Russian is only 74% mutually intelligible with spoken Belarusian and 50% mutually intelligible with spoken Ukrainian. Only Croatians try so hard to press differences. Or they will say, Well, that is about 70% our language. If it is a dialect, they will say, That is really still our language. Balgarskijat ezik e pluricentrien ezik ima njakolko kniovni normi. Intelligibility between the two is estimated at 82%. I always aske her about whether she understands Bulgarian and Serbian and she claims Serbian is way closer to her language rather than Bulgarian. Its also highly intelligible with Portuguese in writing, though less so when spoken. In the army, fairly precise understanding of the meaning of the commands is required and it worked, without any formal language training. Also how much of Rusyn do Russians understand on a % basis? For me having learnt some Slavic languages and watching Bulgarian TV was not very difficult. Likewise with Polish vs Czech, and Slovenian vs Standard Croatian (these pairs are the most commonly mistaken as mutually intelligible). I met Croats from Zagreb and they speak Slovenian perfectly. Vedle hlavn, pouvan v Bulharsku, existuje jet makedonsk norma, kter tak (?) However, Balachka is dying out and is now spoken only by a few old people. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia, http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1289113786/last-1289113786/British+intelligence+links+to+African+Emabssy+bombings, http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm, http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden/view, http://ifaq.wap.org/society/voweldeployment.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58Aog4AJdQM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1n9KMawa-8, https://www.academia.edu/4080349/Mutual_Intelligibility_of_Languages_in_the_Slavic_Family, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11185-015-9150-9, https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA, Alt Left: Ukrainian Nazis Execute Two of Their Own Men for Refusing to Fight, The Conquest of Germany and Japan Never Ended, Protected: Post to Discuss All of the Various POIs and Theories in the Delphi Murders from the Crime to the Present, Protected to Avoid Libel and Character Assassination Part 10, NATO Helped the Ukrainians Fire All Those Drones at Russia, Including all the Way to Moscow, The Conquest and Destruction of Russia Project Goes Way Back to Post World War 2, The Jewish Conspiracy To Subject Humankind. The dialects of Ukrainian do not differ extensively from one another and are all mutually intelligible. The historical development is characterized by four main periods. I have read a book from Fraenkel/Kramer I believe or something similar, which said (according to some empiry) that Macedonians were easily switching to Serbian in comparison to Slovenes who stuck to their language in the time of Yugoslavia. It is true that Western Slovak dialects can understand Czech well, but Central Slovak, Eastern Slovak and Extraslovakian Slovak dialects cannot. My guest from Ukraine will have to guess 6 animals that I'll describe to her in Polish. Lemko is spoken heavily in Poland, and it differs from Standard Rusyn in that it has a lot of Polish vocabulary, whereas Standard Rusyn has more influences from Hungarian and Romanian. There is a group of Bulgarians living in Serbia in the areas of Bosilegrad and Dimitrovgrad who speak a Bulgarian-Serbian transitional dialect, and Serbs are able to understand these Bulgarians well. That barrier, however, is not too difficult to overcome. Slovak-Czech MI tests out at 82% in studies, which seems about right. Eastern Slovak may have 72% intelligibility of Ukrainian. Serbo-Croatian intelligibility of Slovenian is 25-30%. The reason that these languages seem to be mutually intelligible is because almost all Ukrainians are bilingual anyway, and capable of switching between the two at will. Ive yet to see a speaker of BCS that recognizes the obvious: these three languages are just the same. As for mutual intelligibility, learned exposure aside, Ive never had much of a fun time in any area of western or northern Serbia that wasnt Belgrade; my lack of a pitch accent system (where Serbian has four accents, Ni has independent accent and length that seldom coincide with the norm); I cannot for the life of me make sense of umadija or Vojvodina Serbian (these are considered the normative core of Serbian) without resorting to asking the other party to slow down and having myself talk slower. When I was first exposed to spoken BCS, the most significant issue was their prosody, because the vocabulary and the grammar presented very little difficulty for me as a Ukrainian/Russian bilingual. Belic) maybe do not understand Macedonian so well as Macedonian the Serbian language do (because of the according to you Bilingual learning . While Norway was under Danish rule, the Bokml written standard of Norwegian developed from Dano-Norwegian, a koin language that evolved among the urban elite in Norwegian cities during the later years of the union. A Serbian native speaker felt that the percentages for South Slavic seemed to be accurate. Czech and Slovak are simply dialects of this one tongue. The Torlakian spoken in the southeast is different. There are distinct regional variations of Arabic. Rural variations are usually less mutually intelligible. For instance, in 1932, Ukrainian g was eliminated from the alphabet in order to make Ukrainian h correspond perfectly with Russian g. After 1991, the g returned to Ukrainian. Its often said that Czechs and Poles can understand each other, but this is not so. In contrast, there is often significant intelligibility between different Scandinavian languages, but as each of them has its own standard form, they are classified as separate languages. The only big one i disagree with your breakdown is serbian/croatian vs bulgarian. Your English is pretty much ok. Un- or fortunately, you are right about the thesis about Macedonian and Bulgarian. I admit that my prehistoric learning of Russian (1985-1990) made it easier for me to guess the meaning of words izpolzovana a saestvuvat (which have the same meaning in Russian), but I think that I could guess it even from the context. Polish uses Latin letters, just like English. Is there any way you could give me percentage figures for these observations of your wifes? In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. Yes, there are some words, which has Ukraine origins, but trust me that its not so hard to understand. About Boyko/Hutsul dialects which according to you are more understandable to Russian person than Ukrainian language I will disagree with you. akavian differs from the other nearby Slavic lects spoken in the country due to the presence of many Italian words. Intelligibility data for Saris Slovak and Ukrainian is not known. That word have special meaning and I think that Serbian needs that word, but if I tell that word seriously while I speak, everybody will laugh at me. | Animals | Slavic Languages Comparison The Best Online German Learning Resources Ukrainian phrases Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisher. Not only that, but it is not even fully intelligible with the Eastern Slovak that it resembles most. In Linguistics, this MI stuff is noncontroversial. But still Slovene and Dalmatian akavian speaker can talk if they stick to old slavic part of their respective languages. . Pannonian Rusyn is actually a part of Slovak, and Rusyn proper is really a part of Ukrainian. Save. Click here to get a copy. To deal with the conflict in cases such as Arabic, Chinese and German, the term Dachsprache (a sociolinguistic "umbrella language") is sometimes seen: Chinese and German are languages in the sociolinguistic sense even though speakers of some varieties cannot understand each other without recourse to a standard or prestige form. Are Russian and Polish mutually intelligible? Below is an incomplete list of fully and partially mutually intelligible languages, that are so similar that they are sometimes considered not to be separate, but merely varieties of the same language. The key problem of Bulgarian is the different gramar the lack of declination and the use of postpositive articles. Many of our word roots are the same. Torlakians are often said to speak Bulgarian, but this is not exactly the case. OMG! But, as the goal of the OP was to debunk the myth that says every slavic speaker can understand each other, he is quite right on that. Once you pick up those basic 50 words, understanding Macedonian becomes super easy that was my experience with Macedonian friends (the few of them who dont speak Serbian). Serbo-Croatian speakers can often learn to understand Macedonian well after some exposure. Hence, Russians understand the colloquial Ukrainian spoken in the countryside pretty well, but they understand the modern standard heard on TV much less. Interesting article There can be huge differences between spoken/written forms of a Slavic language, because the written form may have a very similar vocabulary, phonology and grammar, but due to a different, strong stress, you wont understand almost anything. 40% of Silesian vocabulary is different from Polish, mostly Germanisms. However, lexical similarity focuses on exclusively overlapping vocabulary to determine similarity between languages. The more the better. Ni Torlak vowel reflexes are otherwise in line with standard Serbian and Northwestern Macedonian, deriving nuclear /u e i e u r/ from / y * *l *r/; some Torlak dialects towards Kosovo or Bulgaria instead have [l ~ l] for /l/ (giving [v()l(:)k] where Serbian normally has [v:k]) but none in my vicinity. Therefore, for the moment, there are five separate Croatian languages: Shtokavian Croatian, Kajkavian Croatian, Chakavian Croatian, Molise Croatian, and Burgenland Croatian. All South Slavic languages in effect form a large dialect continuum of gradually mutually intelligible varieties depending on distance between the areas where they are spoken. Postby voron 2018-01-26, 22:33. The two languages are not mutually intelligible, and there are significant differences in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Ukranian: 20% ENGLISH: Bulgarian language is an Indo-European language from the group of South-Slavic languages. On the other hand, it can be difficult for Russians to understand Ukrainian (though it is easy for them to learn it). I also run a YouTube channel where I try to put the differences within the Croatias borders online since many whove seen them were surprised (or shocked). Thus, this exposure gives them an edge when trying to understand Czech. The Croatians left Croatia and came to Italy from 1400-1500. Ive not read em myself. Give me a figure in % for the Rusyn if you would. Download: Its a nasty drug, and I hear its addicting. Its spelling, however, is quite different from any of them. Many Turkic languages are mutually intelligible to a higher or lower degree, but thorough empirical research is needed to establish the exact levels and patterns of mutual intelligibility between the languages of this linguistic family. I can understand anyone who speaks English, even those who speak it as foreigners might say too fast. Most Macedonians already are able to speak Serbo-Croatian well. To my opinion, Macedonian and Bulgarian would be today much closer if Macedonian had not been heavily influenced by Serbian and Bulgarian not influenced so much by Russian. I think Robert has done articles on 9/11 conspiracy theories and their level of crediblity, yeah.

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