sons of anarchy racist cast

England and Wales company registration number 2008885. The majority of the cast, including Tommy Flanagan (who played Chibs) and Kim Coates (who played Tig), reunited the same year to celebrate Mark Boone Jr. (who played Bobby) and his wife, Christina Adshades wedding. He moved on with actress Allison Dunbar. Scroll down to see what the Sons of Anarchy cast has been doing since the show ended in 2014: Lets ride! He is known for playing the role of Aaron Shutt on Chicago Hope. The Big Bang Theory Quiz: Can You Match The Penny And Sheldon Scene To The Season? His roles include starring in the film The Tao of Steve, Sons, Jimmy Smits (born July 9, 1955) is an Emmy Award-winning, American actor best known for playing attorney Victor Sifuentes on the 1980s legal drama L.A. Law, NYPD Detective Bobby Simone on the 1990s. For access to all our exclusive celebrity videos and interviews Subscribe on YouTube! In March 2019, the Lost City of Z actor admitted that he and the Remember the Titans star briefly grew apart before solidifying their relationship. They welcomed their first child, daughter Lucy, in 2014. Shows. Take Juan Carlos "Juice" Ortiz (Theo Rossi), member of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club's Redwood Original chapter. Gemma has a strong influence over SAMCRO as head matriarch and the mother of Jax. SAMCRO is considered an outlaw motorcycle club in the universe of the show, and while they would also be such in the real world, outlaw clubs operate differently than what the show might imply. When she's not typing on her keyboard, you can find her at coffee shops or at the studio with her band Larose & Co. Sons of Anarchy Cast & Character Guide: Who Plays Who in the Award-Winning Crime Drama, 'Mayans M.C.' Sagal also shares son Jackson and daughter Sarah with ex-husband, Jack White. Hunnam played titled roles such as Raleigh Becket in Pacific Rim and Raymond Smith in The Gentlemen. As SAMCROs golden boy, he protects his members by putting himself on the line first. The name Chibs comes from his facial scars, and it derives from Scottish slang, which essentially means a stabbing weapon (FYI, those are real scars Flanagan got during a bar fight, commonly known as a Glasgow Smile). Throughout the series, they had their ups and downs, eventually getting married and welcoming son Thomas. The actor, who does a lot of charity work, is the cohost of the Theo Rossis THEOry with Kim Coates podcast. In season 6, he kills Darvany (Samaire Armstrong) on Jax's orders to prove his loyalty. Us Weekly has affiliate partnerships so we may receive compensation for some links to products and services. [2] He has said that his mother "did a very good job" of being a single parent. .css-vqu6yq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;opacity:0;padding-top:5px;}.css-6nz9io{padding-top:3px;padding-right:5px;}.css-13wfxda{margin:0;color:#EA3C2E;}Please enter a valid email address. Ryan Hurst plays Harry "Opie" Winston, Jaxs childhood best friend and the son of SAMCROs co-founder Piney. Upon discovering a manifesto written by his late father, who was a previous leader himself, Jax goes through a series of personal conflicts with himself, his family, his relationships, and most importantly, the people in the organization. Flanagan married producer Dina Livingston in 2010. (2019), Cicero in Gladiator (2000), Morrison in Braveheart (1995), Tullk in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. But what we don't normally see in pop culture is the urge toward showing full characters. As the newest president of SAMCRO, Jax increasingly finds himself using the dark tactics of one father to achieve the ideals of the other. Her depiction of Gemma earned her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Drama in 2011. The cast is absolutely incredible, led by the underrated Charlie Hunnam as Jax Teller. She then appeared on A to Z, The Bastard Executioner, Superior Donuts and The Conners. Hes one of my dear friends." He's also lending his voice to the animated show Invincible. Sons of Anarchy made its debut on the cable network FX. Charles Matthew Hunnam was born in Newcastle upon Tyne on 10 April 1980, [1] the son of Jane Bell, a ballet dancer and business owner, and William Hunnam. Hes also the voice actor of Whitaker in Left 4 Dead 2. The Golden Globe nominated actress also appeared on Shades of Blue and A Million Little Things. In March 2019, the Lost City of Z actor admitted that he and the Remember the Titans star briefly grew apart before solidifying their relationship. All rights reserved. According to Cycle Fish, the ranks and titles in MCs are Founder, President, Vice-President, Sgt. Milo ( Michael Chiklis) is a truck driver from Northern California who befriends Gemma in Season 7. As for the reaction of real MC members to the show, some enjoyed it even though they did criticize how exaggerated the violence was and Gemmas completely unreal role within the club, while others definitely didnt like it for those and more reasons. I want everyone to look like they live on those bikes, Sutter told the Los Angeles Times in September 2010. Related: Sons of Anarchy: The Original Plan For SAMCRO's Name (& Why It Changed) Prospects and the Initiation Process Viewers met a couple of prospects throughout Sons of Anarchy, with the most memorable ones being Kip "Half-Sack" Epps (Johnny Lewis), Filthy Phil Russell, V-Lin, and Ratboy. His killing style is just as intriguing, going for more artistic means like using ice picks to stab people and putting a smiley tattoo on all of his victims. Hes also done some work for movies such as Alien vs. Chibs' loyalty to the club and Jax is unrivaled. He stands up for Jax and puts his full faith in his comrades. Charlie Hunnam stars as Jackson "Jax" Teller, who is initially the vice president and . Racialicious editor Latoya Peterson praises the popular FX drama Sons of Anarchy for its accurate portrayal of race relations in America. I've been following Sons of Anarchy since the beginning of Season 3, and I was [initially] going to write about how the show treats whiteness. Published November 17, 2011. But not everyone is into his plans. S1, Ep2 10 Sep. 2008 Seeds 7.8 (3,250) Rate These are cowboys, and those are their horses. The poor guy got his name when he lost one testicle during his time in Iraq. He began playing Lin on Shantaram in 2022. On Sons of Anarchy, Juan Carlos "Juice" Ortiz is a member of SAMCRO, but he is insecure about his position, and this is his biggest mistake. Ortiz, is a character who has grown in status throughout the series, playing a bigger and bigger . The close-knit organization has its familial roots, led by Jax Teller as president of the club (formerly vice president). See production, box office & company info. Clay's Harley-Davidson Dyna Super Glide. Sutter, who is married to Sagal, also played one of the Sons members, Otto Delaney, who was in prison throughout the series. He married Christina Adshade in 2019. The FX series followed single father Jax Teller (Hunnam) as he tried to get his outlaw biker gang, Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club Redwood Original (SAMCRO), back on the right side of the law while keeping a few illegal side hustles here and there. The Remember the Titans actor has also appeared in CBGB, A Million Little Pieces and Superman: Man of Tomorrow. The Los Angeles native voiced multiple characters on Futurama while on SOA. Jax is a law-abiding individual who always wants to do the right thing. Sons of Anarchy (TV Series 2008-2014) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb Sons of Anarchy (TV Series 2008-2014) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Because of his failing health, he no longers actively participates in the clubs activities, but his spirit remains zealous. Why do the associates of SoA need to keep buying guns all the time? The UCLA graduate was married to costume designer Sigrid Insull. She made her television debut in the NBC daytime soap opera, Santa Barbara (1988), before landing the leading roles on the, Charles Matthew Hunnam (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor and model. Although these same ranks and more were included in Sons of Anarchy, the tasks of each one were slightly different. Heres a quick guide to whos who in Sons of Anarchy. She shares two children, son Waylon and daughter Alabama, with her ex-fianc Shooter Jennings. The actress married SOA creator Kurt Sutter in 2004. Hurst married actress Molly Cookson in 2005 and together they founded the Fast Shoes production company. The New York native then appeared on Mad Men as Rachel Katz, and starred in A Woman, a Part, The Sweet Life and The Short History of the Long Road. Played by Scottish actor Tommy Flanagan, Chibs makes his debut in the series' premiere episode, "Pilot", in the series' first season. WhatCulture is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Et Strre Billede. For more information, please see our Nationality. He is also an actor, a tattoo artist, and an avid motorcycle enthusiast. [1] He is a member of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, the son of SAMCRO co-founder Piney, a member of SAMCRO, and best friend of Jax since childhood. Despite Jax being the leader, Bobby doesnt immediately agree with all of his decisions. Sons of Anarchy took the audience into the world of motorcycle clubs through the title MC but how accurate the shows portrayal of motorcycle clubs was? Bout last nights summer solstice love love love, Drea de Matteo, who played Jaxs first wife, Wendy, captioned a series of photos from the June 2019 nuptials via Instagram. Half-Sack himself is a well-mannered person and one of the best fighters in the club, proven with his daredevil bare-knuckled boxing fight and title as winner of the Junior Lightweight Army-Navy Boxing Championship. As the newest president of SAMCRO, Jax increasingly finds himself using the dark tactics of one . Loyalties are tested as people begin to stick their knives behind other peoples backs, and the clubs brotherhood is put on thin ice. "There were a couple years where I didnt spend much time with Ryan, and then I got into a yoga practice that he has really devoted himself to in a very significant way. Sons of Anarchy is an American action crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter for FX.Originally aired from September 3, 2008 to December 9, 2014, Sons of Anarchy follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming, a fictional town in California's Central Valley. Ernie Savage in We Were Soldiers, Chick Hogan in Bates Motel, and Beta in The Walking Dead. Love, love, love this show! Among the things prospects normally do for the club are retrieving bikes from police impound lots, guarding all the bikes during club meetings, and some menial tasks from time to time, and they have to endure hazing by the club members. post-production supervisor He married Meghan McDermott in 2014 and they share two sons, Kane and Arlo. According to some sources, Juices storyline about racism in Sons of Anarchy, in which he was blackmailed, manipulated, and tricked into ratting on the club so his mixed heritage wouldnt come to light mirrors a true story where an MC member was violently assaulted when his brothers learned of his ethnicity. Sons of Anarchy cast list, including photos of the actors when available. Prospects, on the other hand, are tasked with a variety of duties that sometimes include illegal activities, so most of the activities Clay and Jax got involved in in the series would have normally been left for a prospect to handle. Lucking played Piermont Piney Winston, Opies father and one of the First 9 members of SAMCRO, for four seasons. With a solid mix of veteran and fresh-faced actors, Sons of Anarchy's cast has gone off into other starring roles and projects. This sends Jax on a personal journey that makes him question his path, role in the club, relationships, family, and more and, of course, with that comes a lot of conflict and drama. Half-Sack sounds like an odd name, but it has its own story. The Canadian native played biker Alexander Tig Trager throughout the series. The actor has been married to Diana Coates since 1984. Sons of Anarchy hooked fans in for seven seasons from 2008 to 2014 and helped push star Charlie Hunnam to super stardom. "Ryan is one of my best friends," Hunnam told The Hollywood Reporter at the time. or "Who starred on Sons of Anarchy?" They hold it over his head, attempting to get his cooperation with their investigation into the club's activities in exchange for withholding the information from the club. His roundedness marks him as one of the shows popular characters. Juice must choose between preserving a dark legacy with the MC or a life on the run. Cookie Notice About. However, some go through a couple of initiation rituals that can be quite brutal, depending on the club. Despite being on the side of the law, Unser sees his partnership with the club as a benefit to keeping Charming protected as SAMCRO plans to keep drugs and violence out of the town. Viewers have pointed out that a lot of the things Clay and Jax did during their time as Presidents and VP are tasks that in the real world these ranks wouldnt, and would normally be left for the prospects to do. She is an Audiovisual Communication graduate who wanted to be a filmmaker, but life had other plans (and it turned out great). Racism was one of the biggest topics addressed in Sons of Anarchy, especially when all the trouble with Juice (Theo Rossi) began, and thats, sadly, a reality in motorcycle clubs. and Gilby in The Sausage Factory. Hes one of my dear friends.. His long-time tenure in the club garners him the respect he rightfully deserves from other members. In order to view the gallery, please allow Manage Cookies. Hunnam, for his part, has a tight bond with his former onscreen best friend, Hurst. Prior to Screen Rant, she wrote for Pop Wrapped, 4 Your Excitement (4YE), and D20Crit, where she was also a regular guest at Netfreaks podcast. Throughout his time as a SAMCRO member and the eventual president of the club, Jax learns about his late father, John Teller (Nicholas Guest) and what his original vision was for the Charming, California, biker boys. Sagal is also a musician, who released her debut solo album in 1994 and 10 years later, she dropped a second record. Sons of Anarchy hooked fans in for seven seasons from 2008 to 2014 and helped push star Charlie Hunnam to super stardom. Katey Sagal plays Gemma Teller Morrow, the widow of Jaxs father, John Teller, and the current wife of Clay Morrow. He has been nominated for numerous, Allene Damian "Ally" Walker (born August 25, 1961) is an American actress. Previously Vice President, he was eventually promoted to President of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club Redwood Original (SAMCRO) in the town of Charming. When she's not writing, you can find her trying to learn a new language, watching hockey (go Avs! For her role in Sons of Anarchy, shes received two nominations for the Critics Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. Fears nothing except dolls. I thought it was just speaking the language of the "streets") It's not, racial slurs being used by people . Her acting career continued with her role as Leela on Futurama and finally this key role on Sons of Anarchy. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our Terms and Conditions and that you have read our Privacy Policy. Related: What The Sons Of Anarchy Title Really Means (Gemma Theory Explained). He puts on a heroic facade in front of his SAMCRO comrades only to pull dangerous strings behind their backs to maintain his control. 2, American Fighter, Love-40 and The Intergalactic Adventures of Max Cloud. The pictures included glimpses at their Italian ceremony. Kelsea Ballerini, Chase Stokes Get Cozy at Rangers Game, a tight bond with his former onscreen best friend. This list includes all of the Sons of Anarchy main actors and actresses, so if they are an integral part of the show you'll find them below. Tommy Flanagan plays Filip "Chibs" Telford, a former Sergeant-at-Arms and Vice President of SAMCRO, he eventually takes on the position of President after Jax. Video Extras. Ron Perlman played Clay Morrow in Sons of Anarchy, one of the most important characters in the series, but he wasn't the original actor cast in the role.Created by Kurt Sutter, Sons of Anarchy made its debut on FX in 2008 and was so well-received by critics and viewers, it lived in for a total of seven seasons, coming to an end in 2014. In March 2019, the Lost City of Z actor admitted that he and the Remember the Titans star briefly grew apart before solidifying their relationship. 9 Grey's Anatomy. They share two daughters, Brenna and Kyla. In exchange, Unser has helped the club with the murders of their corrupt enemies. Born in the ghettos of Glasgow and raised on the streets of Belfast. ), or wondering what life would have been like had Pushing Daisies, Firefly, and Limitless not been cancelled. Watch. Since then, he moved to the United States and is now based in California. Hes been in shows like Prison Break and CSI, as well as movies such as Bad Boys. He is known for his roles as Jackson "Jax" Teller in the FX drama series Sons of Anarchy (20082014) for which he was twice, Donal Francis Logue (born February 27, 1965 or 1966) (sources vary) is an Irish-Canadian film and television actor, producer and writer. This season begins with SAMCRO feeling powerless over Abel's kidnapping, especially Jax, whose grief sends him into deeper turmoil over his future with the club. Aired from 2008 to 2014, the show focuses on an outlaw motorcycle club based in the fictional town of Charming, located in Californias Central Valley. 2 (2017), and Williamson in All About The Benjamins (2002). Ryan is one of my best friends, Hunnam told The Hollywood Reporter at the time. Director 23. Throughout Sons of Anarchy, viewers learned there are ranks within every club, the most notable ones being President, Vice-President, Sgt. Dayton Callie plays Wayne Unser, the Chief of Charmings Police Department and an associate of SAMCRO. Domestic violence is, sadly, also part of this culture. Maggie Siff plays Dr. Tara Knowles, a doctor at St. Thomas Hospital and Jaxs high school sweetheart. One things certain: she deeply cares for the club, and in return, the club loves her back. Feeling stuck in a no-win situation, Juice even tries to commit suicide more than once, but the attempts fail. Here are all the Hells Angels actors on Sons of Anarchy, including the Happy Sons of Anarchy actor David Labrava. He has a friendly demeanor and doesnt work out of greed, prioritizing keeping petty crime out of his town, even if it means putting SAMCRO in power. Whether its backstabbing or physically assaulting people, hes willing to take any despicable means to get what he wants. That option is later proved to have been infinitely preferable; once he tells people the secret of his father's heritage, it becomes a non-issue. Perlman played Clarence Clay Morrow, president of the motorcycle club and stepfather of Jax, for six seasons before meeting his demise. Hes violent, trigger-happy, and wouldnt think twice before chasing after someone. The series was very well received throughout its whole run, with critics and viewers praising its story, themes, and the performances of the main cast, particularly that of Katey Sagal. has given the mostly silent SAMCRO member a bigger backstory for Happy. . Lists about FX's cult hit series about Jax Teller, his family, and the members of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original, which aired from 2008-2014. Callie is well-known for portraying Charlie Utter in Deadwood and Jeremiah Otto in Fear the Walking Dead. Children. The action crime drama genre was never the same after the release of Sons of Anarchy. Created by Kurt Sutter, Sons of Anarchy premiered on FX in 2008 and came to an end in 2014 after seven seasons. Some aspects of the show are purely for entertainment. It also has so many other career performances by actors like Ron Perlman, Katy Segal, Tommy Flanagan, Ryan Hurst, Kim Coates and many more. Sons of Anarchy boasts a remarkable reputation for highlighting important themes such as government corruption, racism, and vigilantism. Ron Perlman plays Clarence "Clay" Morrow, one of the original members of SAMCRO, but not a founding member himself. Scroll down to see what the Sons of Anarchy cast has been doing since the show ended in 2014. . It doesnt help that he has to work twice as hard to maintain his spot in the club, often having to make questionable decisions. In 2022, he starred in The Devil You Know, Escape the Field and Vendetta. Related:Showrunner Kurt Sutter and Director Paris Barclay Talk SONS OF ANARCHY Season 7, Ending the Series, Character Deaths, Adding Marilyn Manson, and More. Read Latoya Peterson's entire blog entry at Racialicious. Siffs Tara Knowles was Jaxs one true love. Sons of Anarchy is stacked full of strange guest stars Throughout the show's run, Sutter filled the series with fun, unusual cameos, usually featuring celebrities playing against type. So, we now see each other very, very frequently at this Kundalini yoga studio that we both go to. Compared to the other members, hes considered to be the clubs weak link and often becomes the subject of their hazing. It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia Quiz: Which Reynolds Said It? The minute he gets out, he decides to rejoin SAMCRO due to an unexpected tragedy. Sons of Anarchy did various things right when bringing motorcycle culture to TV, but it also changed and added many elements in order to tell an engaging story, which it definitely did. His volatile attitude has gotten Tig into several disagreements with Jax, especially when Tig resorts to violence when the situation doesnt require it. According to IMDB, Goggins has two movies scheduled to be released in 2020, Words on Bathroom Walls and Fatman, which stars Mel Gibson. Hunnam also appeared in The Ledge, Deadfall and Pacific Rim while starring on the FX series. The Staten Island, New York, native has since starred in Lowriders, Vault, Ghosts of War, Rattlesnake and The Shot. Viewers met a couple of prospects throughout Sons of Anarchy, with the most memorable ones being Kip Half-Sack Epps (Johnny Lewis), Filthy Phil Russell, V-Lin, and Ratboy. Just because he looks tough on the outside, that doesnt mean hes the same on the inside. Rossis film roles include Todd in Bad Hurt and Francisco Ghost Alvarez in Lowriders. In Season 3, Tara became pregnant with Thomas when Abel was 8 or 9 months old, which means Abel must have been about 18 months old when Thomas was born. The newly patched in member who continues to prove his loyalty. I always thought the Sons were welcoming of all races (even though they use extremely offensive racial slurs - I thought it was just speaking the language of the "streets"), but seeing how scared Juice was of the club thinking ill of him for being half black, as well as how easily he turned on the club to hide this fact,not made me think of the Sons in a different light. Adam Arkin (born August 19, 1956) is an American television, film and stage actor, and director. Predator: Requiem and The Runaways. Some sources explain that brutality to women is accepted and sometimes encouraged, and as most are seen as prostitutes even after getting married to a full patch member, some of them are sometimes pimped out to support their husbands' MC lifestyle. Jaxs roots in the club originate from his family, with his late father who was once President of the club. Rossi portrayed Juan Carlos Juice Ortiz, who was a hacker for SAMCRO, but eventually had a breakdown that resulted in him being cut off from the group. Sons of Anarchy is an American television drama series created by Kurt Sutter that premiered on the cable network FX. The British-American actor appeared on The Boot at the End while on SOA. Television is really comfortable with showing unrepentant racists in the roles of [villains]; and playing racism for laughs or shock value. PunterProggie 3 yr. ago. David Labrava plays Happy Lowman, the enforcer of SAMCRO and an affiliate of the Tacoma, Washington SOA charter. It doesn't matter how tough the gang of amoral antiheroes you run around with may be and what level of murder, mayhem, and illegal weapon import you get up to, there are still going to be times when those things your mother always told you turn out to be correct. Kim Coates plays Alexander Tig Trager, the former Sergeant-at-Arms and Vice President of SAMCRO. Perlman has also found himself behind the scenes working as a writer, director and producer. Sons of Anarchy took inspiration from real-life motorcycle clubs, but how accurate was its portrayal of these? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. As Secretary, he is responsible for administrative affairs like bookkeeping and maintaining the clubs financial matters. Callie played former Chief of the Charming Police Department, Wayne Unser, a cop who wasnt above helping SAMCRO out. Although this is not the case in every MC, there are many testimonies from old ladies that confirm there is aggression and misogyny in some clubs. While hes not much of a fighter as he used to be, he can still work up the courage to kick a butt or two. assistant hair stylist Production Management Daniel Hasenstaub . The pair welcomed their first child in January 2020. This list includes all of the Sons of Anarchy main actors and actresses, so if they are an integral part of the show you'll find them below. Sons Of Anarchy Features Real Hell's Angels The first Hells Angels actors on Sons of Anarchy was David Labrava, who played Happy Lowman, one of the most dangerous members of the club. March 2, 2023 6:56am. The Scottish actor then appeared on Revenge, Motive, Wu Assassins and Westworld. Season. Early in his career, the actor also wrote and produced a few projects. He played Hernan Shades Alvarez for two seasons on Luke Cage before landing the role of Gene in the miniseries True Story and Lenny Martelli on The Lower Bottoms. Sons of Anarchy introduced the audience to the motorcycle club of the same name, which has different designations or ranks - and here are all of them. Dont let that fool you though. Cookies help us deliver our Services. The FX series followed single father Jax Teller (Hunnam) as he tried to get his outlaw biker gang, Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club Redwood Original (SAMCRO), back on the right side of the law while keeping a few illegal side hustles here and there. Before appearing in Sons of Anarchy, Lucking gained recognition for his role as Col. Lynch in the 80s show The A-Team. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The majority of the cast, including Tommy Flanagan (who played Chibs) and Kim Coates (who played Tig), reunited the same year to celebrate Mark Boone Jr. (who played Bobby) and his wife, Christina Adshades wedding. No longer an officer, Bobby still remains a trusted adviser and Jax's voice of reason. Sons of Anarchy hooked fans in for seven seasons from 2008 to 2014 and helped push star Charlie Hunnam to super stardom. While the show left a lot of bodies in its wake, it also introduced us to a large cast of colorful and likable characters. . Were the Sons racist? Speaking of tolerance and acceptance in motorcycle clubs, one aspect from Sons of Anarchy that has been pointed out by many real MC members as completely fictional is how the club treats women, and especially Gemmas (Sagal) role in the club. Given the plot lines that Sons of Anarchy featured and Sutter's role in that, it shouldn't surprise anyone that he has an insight into humanity. However, some MCs have an auxiliary club for women, but they dont offer any privileges into the MC itself. Were they racist?

Football Hooliganism In The 1980s, Bates Family Big Announcement, Is Michael Gross Still Alive 2021, Partylite Candle Holders Retired, Jonathan Webb Appharvest Salary, Articles S