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Cape Town, South Africa . Exercise improved gait speed by 0.06 0.01 m/sec and SPPB score by 0.72 0.16 points among those with at least one D allele (ID/DD carriers), but function was not improved among II carriers. The Nothing That Is A Natural History Of Zero Robert M Kaplan is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public Most studies had data that could have been analysed and reported. Both groups declined in quality of life over time, but assignment to the physical activity intervention resulted in a slower decline in health-related quality of life scores (p=0.03). Baseline data (collected in April-December 2004, analyzed in 2006) included demographics, medical history, the Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB-SA), a timed 400-m walk, and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). The time spent engaging in activities 100 to 499 as well as 500 counts/min was associated with decreased risk among both those with and without CVD (P<0.05). OBJECTIVE: Incidence rates of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) among males versus females are poorly understood. Porzsolt, F. n., Matosevic, R. n., Kaplan, R. M. Long-Term Physical Exercise and Mindfulness Practice in an Aging Population. This button displays the currently selected search type. Espeland, M. A., Katula, J. The chances of a serious adverse reaction, such as temporary or permanent paralysis, had a small but significant effect. He is also director of the UCLA/RAND health services training program and PI of the UCLA/RAND CDC Prevention Research Center. View details for Web of Science ID 000391236900011. Schmaling, K., Kaplan, R. M., Porzsolt, F. Questioning the Benefit of Statins for Low-Risk Populations-Medical Misinformation or Scientific Evidence?-Reply. The U.S. Military Health System spends about $50 billion annually to provide care to 9.6 million active duty service members, retirees, and their families through its TRICARE health plans. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of hospitalizations on patterns of sedentary and physical activity time in mobility-limited older adults randomized to structured physical activity or health education.DESIGN: Secondary analysis of investigator-blinded, parallel-group, randomized trial conducted at 8 U.S. centers between February 2010 and December 2013.PARTICIPANTS: Sedentary men and women aged 70 to 89 at baseline who wore a hip-fitted accelerometer 7 consecutive days at baseline and 6, 12, and 24 months after randomization (N=1,341).MEASUREMENTS: Participants were randomized to a physical activity (PA; n = 669) intervention that included aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training or to a health education (HE; n = 672) intervention that consisted of workshops on older adult health and light upper-extremity stretching. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W. J., Katula, J. Results of prior research have been mixed, including findings of a 3:1 incidence ratio for males vs. females, but increasing AS rates among females.METHODS: We estimated the incidence of AS in a retrospective cohort study of diverse, working-age US military service members during March 2014 - June 2017 (N = 728,556) who underwent clinical practice guideline-directed screening for chronic back pain. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they cope with some infectious bugs inside their desktop computer. Before 2011 rates of hospitalization for heart attacks were about the same in San Diego County as they were in the rest of California. Data are sparse regarding the impacts of habitual physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior on cardiovascular (CV) risk in older adults with mobility limitations.This study examined the baseline, cross-sectional association between CV risk and objectively measured PA among participants in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study. gait speed and performance on the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB).The group*time interaction was not significant for serum CAF concentrations (p=0.265), indicating that the PA intervention did not significantly reduce serum CAF levels compared to SA. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. Baseline gait speed was significantly correlated with baseline CAF level (r = -0.151, p= 0.006), however the association between CAF and SPPB was not significant. Full adresss: 1535 W Schaumburg Rd. In two of these eight tests, a -LR (0.25 and 0.004) excluded the induction of 'Perceived Safety'.Communication of test results caused perceived anxiety but not perceived safety in 80% of the investigated tests. Zpas Robert Q. vs Dembek M. sa zana 5. Council on Foreign Relations Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), independent nonpartisan think tank and publisher that promotes . Robert M. Kaplan is a faculty member at Stanford Medicine's Clinical Excellence Research Center and a distinguished professor emeritus at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Those with less education were also more likely to be uninsured throughout the year. Symptoms of lack of positive affect decreased more in men compared to women, particularly in those possessing the 5-HTT L allele, but the effect did not differ by intervention arm. 2018 o 8:00 UTC na Court 2, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Lower mental health functioning also had a significant impact on cost. The subgroups with the lowest obesity prevalence (45.5-59.4%) consisted of participants who reported living in neighborhoods with higher residential density. Robert Joubert Expand search. Vsledky predchdzajcich vzjomnch zpasov medzi Robert Q. a Dembek M. s tie dostupn na Sofascore. Biography ID: 12846404 . View details for Web of Science ID 000349893300002, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4333053, Because they are potentially modifiable and may coexist, we evaluated the combined occurrence of a reduced forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and peripheral artery disease (PAD), including its association with exertional symptoms, physical inactivity, and impaired mobility, in sedentary elders with functional limitations.Cross sectional.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence in Elder (LIFE) Study.A total of 1307 sedentary community-dwelling persons, mean age 78.9, with functional limitations (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB] <10).A reduced FEV1 was defined by a z-score less than -1.64 ( King, A. C., Salvo, D., Banda, J. Depression was diagnosed using modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria; low perceived social support was determined by the ENRICHD Social Support Instrument. A Budget Impact Analysis of the Collaborative Care Model for Treating Opioid Use Disorder in Primary Care. Effect of Hospitalizations on Physical Activity Patterns in Mobility-Limited Older Adults, Wanigatunga, A. Total score was calculated by averaging across questions; baseline fatigue was based on the median split: 2 or higher=more fatigue (N=856) and lower than 2=less fatigue (N=735). Robert M. Kaplan is a Distinguished Research Professor of Health Policy and Management in the Fielding School. The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study is a Phase III randomized controlled clinical trial (Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01072500) that will provide definitive evidence regarding the effect of physical activity (PA) on major mobility disability in older adults (70-89 years old) who have compromised physical function. Kaplan, R. M., Glassman, J. R., Millstein, A. The physical activity and exercise intervention resulted in statistically significantly lower decline in eGFRCysC over 2 years compared with the health education arm (mean difference, 0.96 mL/min/1.73 m2; 95% CI, 0.02-1.91 mL/min/1.73 m2) and lower odds of rapid eGFRCysC decline (odds ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65-0.97).Conclusions and Relevance: Results of this ancillary analysis of a randomized clinical trial showed that when compared with health education, a physical activity and exercise intervention slowed the rate of decline in eGFRCysC among community-dwelling sedentary older adults. We investigated whether information in ClinicalTrials.gov would impact the conclusions of five ongoing systematic reviews.We considered five reviews that included 495 studies total. Costs were estimated from medical records and self-reported health care use. The assessment of mobility is essential to both aging research and clinical geriatric practice. (Am J Public Health. Robert Kaplan; Found 609 results for. Risk communication has to balance objective and subjective risks. The ICERS are less than many commonly recommended medical treatments. Robert D. Kaplan Dr. Duyeon Kim Dr. Daniel Kliman Michael Kofman Christopher D. Kolenda Margarita "Rita" Konaev Steven Kosiak Dr. Andrew F. Krepinevich, Jr. Peter L. Levin Jennifer McArdle Brendan McCord Dr. ED McGrady Jack Midgley J Travis Mosier Dr. Go Myong-Hyun Catherine A. Novelli Dr. John Park Ben Renda Elina Ribakova Diem Salmon Using a 3 * 3 * 3 factorial experimental design, we estimated the impact of three factors: probability of 1) protection against COVID-19, 2) minor side effects, and 3) a serious adverse reactions. However, evidence is inconclusive regarding the influence of this polymorphism on older adults' functional responses to exercise. A Phase 3 randomized controlled trial is needed to fill this evidence gap.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study is a Phase 3 multicenter randomized controlled trial designed to compare a supervised moderate-intensity physical activity program with a successful aging health education program in 1,600 sedentary older persons followed for an average of 2.7 years.LIFE's primary outcome is major mobility disability, defined as the inability to walk 400 m. Secondary outcomes include cognitive function, serious fall injuries, persistent mobility disability, the combined outcome of major mobility disability or death, disability in activities of daily living, and cost-effectiveness.Results of this study are expected to have important public health implications for the large and growing population of older sedentary men and women. AS rates increased approximately monotonically with age. Covid-19 pandemic lessons: uncritical communication of test results can induce more harm than benefit and raises questions on standardized quality criteria for communication and liability. We used an exploratory alpha level of p, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.exger.2018.12.003, View details for Web of Science ID 000455223100016, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC6331252. Report. 104 people named Robert Kaplan found in Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, Springfield and 4 other cities. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01072500).8 U.S. centers between February 2010 and December 2013.1635 sedentary persons, aged 70 to 89 years, who had functional limitations but could walk 400 m.Physical activity (n= 818) and health education (n= 817).MMD, defined as the inability to walk 400 m, was assessed every 6 months for up to 3.5 years.During a median follow-up of 2.7 years, the proportion of assessments showing MMD was substantially lower in the physical activity (0.13 [95% CI, 0.11 to 0.15]) than the health education (0.17 [CI, 0.15 to 0.19]) group, yielding a risk ratio of 0.75 (CI, 0.64 to 0.89). These null results were accompanied by suggestive evidence that the physical activity program may reduce the rate of fall related fractures and hospital admissions in men.Trial registration ClinicalsTrials.gov NCT01072500. 550-58) by T. D. Roberts, Mary Elizabeth Carroll, Irving Kaplan, Jan M. Matthews, David S. McMorris, Charles Townsend and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. The variables associated with lower HRQOL included white ethnicity, more comorbid conditions, slower 400-m walk times, and lower SPPB balance and chair stand scores.Older adults who are at risk for disability had reduced HRQOL. View details for Web of Science ID 000326466800004, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3775886. Methods. View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4145029, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.008, View details for Web of Science ID 000341167700011, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4145029. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that replacing sedentary activities with light intensity activities could lead to lower BMI levels and obesity prevalence among the population of older adults. Adibuzzaman, M., Jung, Y., Bareinboim, E., Griffin, P., Kethireddy, S., Bikak, M., Kaplan, R. Physical Activity and Performance Impact Long-term Quality of Life in Older Adults at Risk for Major Mobility Disability. A composite performance measure also was constructed.For the average 35- versus 75-year-old PCP, regression-adjusted mean composite relative performance scores were at the 60th versus 47th percentile (89% vs. 86% composite absolute HEDIS scores; p, View details for DOI 10.1007/s11606-020-05642-3. Rejeski, W. J., King, A. C., Katula, J. We evaluated associations of light intensity physical activity and sedentary time-assessed both objectively and by self-report-with body mass index (BMI) and grip strength in a large sample of older adults.We used cross-sectional baseline data from 1130 participants of the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study, a community-dwelling sample of relatively sedentary older adults (70-89 years) at heightened risk of mobility disability. To explore vaccine acceptance decisions, we conducted a national survey of 1,000 people from all US states in August of 2020 and a replication in December of 2020. Estimates of the effect of behavioral factors ranged from 16% to 65%.CONCLUSIONS: The results converge to suggest that restricted access to medical care accounts for about 10% of premature death or other undesirable health outcomes. America's medical system is . Tang, Y., Fan, Y., Lu, Q., Tan, L., Tang, R., Kaplan, R. M., Pinho, M. C., Thomas, B. P., Chen, K., Friston, K. J., Reiman, E. M. Health Care Is Failing the Most Vulnerable Patients: Three Underused Solutions. View details for DOI 10.1001/jama.2015.9617, View details for Web of Science ID 000360017200018, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4698980. Outcomes were assessed every six months for up to 42 months by staff masked to intervention assignment. In older adults reduced mobility is common and is an independent risk factor for morbidity, hospitalization, disability, and mortality. Better compliance with mandated reporting and improved reporting standards would facilitate a more comprehensive representation of depression treatment research. Additionally, neither baseline nor the change in CAF concentrations strongly predicted the change in either performance measure following the PA intervention.In summary, the present study shows that a one-year structured PA program did not reduce serum CAF levels among mobility-limited older adults. Yet U.S. citizens lag behind their global peers in life expectancy and quality of life. We examined the hypothesis that physical activity will have favorable effects on measures of self-efficacy for a 400-m walk and satisfaction with physical functioning in older adults 70+ years of age who have deficits in mobility. See all books authored by Robert M. Kaplan, including Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues, and More Than Medicine: The Case for Social Investment to Improve America's Health, and more on ThriftBooks.com. Sensitivity analyses indicated that results were relatively robust to varied assumptions.The PA intervention costs and QALYs gained are comparable to those found in other studies. The examples are collaborative care for depression, chronic pain management, and cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia. Dismiss. Complete, transparent reporting of clinical trial data facilitates valid estimates of treatment efficacy. B., Sink, K., Gill, T. M., King, A. C., Miller, M. E., Guralnik, J., Katula, J., Church, T., Manini, T., Reid, K. F., McDermott, M. M. The MAT-sf: Identifying Risk for Major Mobility Disability. Health care has modest effects on the extension of US life expectancy, while behavioral and social determinants may have larger effects.