how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: BLS. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Careless miners always fail. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. by SEX The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. $180 - $5k. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. See table 164 for average annual wage. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. Includes a table showing. 407. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Arthur Lewis. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. 484. Starts on p. 44. Tools and hardware: Full chapter extends from pp. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. Shows brand names. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Wages are shown in German marks. Shows price list of one California retailer. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. China's worst coal mine disasters - The China Project Compares to national averages. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. Teacher salaries for. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. This series of tables shows the wage distribution and average weekly wages of a variety of industries and occupations in Missouri in 1921. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Paragraph below the table describes the weekly earnings of blast furnace workers, smelters, rolling mill operators, and foundry workers in both Pounds Sterling and U.S. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Source: BLS. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. 8836. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. 162-207. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. Source: Federal Power Commission. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Kitchen: Source: AAUP report, p. 162. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Data is separated by sex and age. 297. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Shows average public employee pay for each state. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Boy's: Wages are shown in Belgian francs. School and office supplies: No. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. 523. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Wages are in contemporary US dollars. Wages are shown in German marks. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him.

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