compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization
1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. They believed in the freedom from sin. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. 0000016771 00000 n Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? Valve Corporation. French had fur trading post with natives. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. 0000027565 00000 n What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. 0000014400 00000 n The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. What were the results of each effort? 0000019058 00000 n Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . 0000001642 00000 n How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. Want to create or adapt books like this? Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. 0000031640 00000 n In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues What benefits might these games have for the sick? Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. There was commerce to be taxed. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. 0000004315 00000 n 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. The French would give the Indians different things. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs, a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts, a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization, a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America, Discuss the economies of the French and Dutch colonies in North America. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. French attitudes about colonial . 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. This button displays the currently selected search type. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. %PDF-1.4 % 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. . whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. 0000009450 00000 n You cannot download interactives. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. 0000001271 00000 n 0000018051 00000 n The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Of COURSE there were rules. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. They settled the colony of Jamestown. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! 0000002486 00000 n Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n This problem has been solved! The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. 0000029638 00000 n How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? The Dutch: Their colonies were run differently during different times. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass.