indirect interrogative sentence

John asked me when I would buy a camera. said to into asked. Changes in the pronouns, other words, and tenses can be made by following the following rules: However, some extra rules must be followed while converting an Interrogative Sentence from Direct Narration to Indirect Narration. She asked him if he had seen the snake in the compound of that house. form would in the Past Tense in the Indirect Narration; should Kolkata with me ?". Father said to him, Why have you beaten the servant now?. 5th September 2012 She said that she would be coming home that night. The doctor asked me why I had not taken that medicine the previous day. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Babu said to the stranger, "Who are you? We said to him, When have you returned from London?. He inquired of the stranger if he was in his senses then. He said to the postman, Have you bought any letter for me?. Firstly, make the above sentence 'simple' as given below. He asked if he was going for picnic. Say or said are the only verbs followed The shopkeeper said to me, Did you give me a ten-rupee note for these cakes of soap?. All Rights Reserved. Direct and Indirect Speech of Assertive Sentence, Direct and Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentence, Direct and Indirect Speech of Optative Sentence, Direct and Indirect Speech of Exclamatory Sentence, Do as Directed | English Grammar | Questions with Answers, Current Affairs Quiz Questions And Answers 10th September, Current Affairs Quiz Questions And Answers 9th September, Current Affairs 2022 yearly Questions Answers, Current Affairs 2021 yearly Questions Answers, Countries, Parliament International Boundary Lines, First Men And Women in India and The World, Biggest Highest Largest Longest Smallest Tallest, Geographical Soubriquets Persons Sobriquet, Wildlife Conservation and Biosphere Reserve, States and Union Territories Capitals in India. See the following examples. He Should In negative imperative sentences we use the verb forbid instead of advise not to and suggest not to etc. For turning an Interrogative Sentence from Direct Speech He said to her, Madam, are you going to Karachi by the Tez Gam tomorrow?. In this post, I have covered Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Worksheet / Exercises For 20 Marks. I asked the beggar if he was suffering from fever then. The shopkeeper asked her respectfully how he could give her a short measure. you brought a pen for me?" Example - He said to me,"Where are you?" He asked me where I was. Interrogative Sentences-Direct & Indirect speech. She said to me, Were you driving a car? A declarative sentence "declares" something (e.g., facts, thoughts, opinions), an exclamatory sentence imparts a strong expression or emotion, and an imperative sentence issues a command. An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun which is used to make asking questions easy. An indirect question is any sentence or clause which is introduced by an interrogative word (pronoun, adverb, etc. They said to him, Have you been working in this office since 1975?. There shall be no question mark after indirect interrogative. We said to her, Did you beat our servant yesterday?. These cannot be answered simply by saying yes or no but requires an answer in a few words or a sentence. In indirect speech, the question sentence is expressed in. You he also change tense (Reporting Speech is in Past) is,are, am was, were He asked me if he was busy. wh question (what, why, how, when, where and who). depending on the mood of the sentence. I inquired of them if they would build a hospital over there. statement Rule 2: Direct to indirect Speech: Interrogative Sentence Rule 3 (Beware indirect questions!) Indirect:He In an indirect question, a subordinate clause is formed from a direct question: Direct question: Wie lerne ich schnell. Rule 9: Changes in Reporting Verb in Indirect Narration and the Verb of the reported speech in indirect There are just five interrogative pronouns. The doctor asked her if she had taken that medicine the previous day. Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentences Direct speech: He said to me, "Leave India." Indirect speech: RP + to + Verb 1 + ROTS He told me to leave India. Rule 4: If the He inquired of me how far Mecca was from Madina. Direct and Indirect Speech of Interrogative Sentence. said to me, "Who has gone to the sea ?". interrogative adverbs (why, when, where, how ), the conjunction if ( or whether) is We asked our neighbor why our house had been locked. "Who has dared to wound you ?" Indirect:My My She said to me, "When will you go home?" 5. where : Where do you live? Ram said to his friends, "Do you want to go to are as follows; say to into ask The policeman asked him if he had his driving license with him. He asked me why I had been waiting for him. She said to me, When will you return my camera?. He said to me, Are you going to school now?. Changes in the pronouns, other words, and tenses can be made by following the following rules: No conjunction is used when reported speech starts with (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
, Present Perfect Continuous Tense|Definition, rules, Formula, use, Examples, Imperative Sentences- Direct & Indirect Speech, Rule #2 of Changes in the Tenses| Direct & Indirect speech, Direct and Indirect Speech/Direct and Indirect Narration, Rule # 3 of Changes in the Tenses| Direct & Indirect Speech, Pronouns Changing Rules- Direct & Indirect Speech. Examples: I wonder how that was built. Convert a range of sentences including the interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences into reported speech. He said to me, Are you ready to go with me now?. Kashif said to his boss, May I tell you something in this connection?. He said to the stranger, Are you in your senses now?. In grammatical form, exclamatory sentences are not distinguished from interrogative (see the third example below). I asked her why her baby had been weeping the previous day. ", 21. He said, Is he going for picnic? To make indirect speech for such question sentences, the word if or whether is used before the reported speech (i.e., the question) within the sentence. She asked the stranger what his name was. I failed the exam". Narration) interrogative pronouns (who, which ) He said to her, Madam, at what time can I see you tomorrow?. He said to the strangers, "Who are you ? I asked them where they were going the previous day. The most basic approach to the classification of interrogative sentences is to sort out the reasons why the judgment is not attainable. Here, we are sharing certain rules of Direct and Indirect speech for interrogative sentences conversions. Interrogative sentences have two types. She asked him whether he would lend her his camera for that day. I asked the teacher respectfully why he had expelled my brother from his class. Instead ' if ' or ' whether ' is used for the conversion of yes-no question. He asked me if I was ready to go with him then. Indirect: He asked me Indirect Questions Whether open-ended or not, interrogative sentences always ask direct questions. 5. She said, "Oh! enquired of me when I would go home. Pompi said, Which ", 11. You asked her if she had bought those cups and saucers the previous day. ). Exclamatory Sentences that have some wonderful feelings can be converted into Indirect Speech by replacing the words wonderful with the words "exclaimed in wonder, exclaimed in astonishment" and the words " very" or "very great" would be added with the quality of wonder. said, "Marie, isn't the soup boiling yet?". But after WE retell John's words, in the indirect speech, this sentence looks like this: The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. but only the interrogative word used in the sentence is treated as conjunction. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, To convert direct speech to indirect speech, In narration change, interrogative sentence changes to assertive form. 1. Father said to me, How are you feeling now?, I said to the teacher, Sir, why did you expel my brother from your class?. This. Indirect:My I inquired of the postman if there was any letter for me that day. More sentences: Affirmative. The reporting verb said/said to is changed in asked, demanded, ordered, enquired as per the nature of the sentence. he said. She said to him, Did you see the snake in the compound of this house?. 1. You asked him when he had bought that house. 14. Make the word arrangement as it must take the form of simple Assertive Sentence, i.e; Subject + Verb+ Object. Who, whom, what, which, and whose are the five (5) interrogative pronouns. of this question? . Indirect Speech They said, "Hurrah! Required fields are marked *. My son, where are you now coming from? said the old man. He asked his brother if that was the way to talk to a stranger. He said to me, What is your name? Indirect speech: RP + that + WH + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS She wanted to know what I was buying the next day. She asked her what her sister had been saying to her the previous day. What are you doing here, Nadeem? said the father to his son. Maria says, Where are they going? 1. He asked them if they would take the examination that year. father asked me if poverty was (is) not a curse. When commas are removes in indirect speech There is no problem in the verb of reported speech. She asked her brother if he had been feeling any pain in his chest the previous day. In this video, we are going to learn how to convert an interrogative sentence from direct speech to indirect speech.we will first learn the types of interrog. After the conversion of interrogative sentence from direct to indirect speech, the question mark changes to full stop. Ones that can not be answered in YES or NO. Let's start with a direct question : Do you like cheese? they"? have, do, or any other auxiliary Verbs like can, shall, will, She asked us if he had been trying to fire at us. Are you the robber, said the king, of whom I have heard so much?. Will you help me? The teacher asked the boys if they were fully prepared to take the test that day. The examples are at the end. We asked him if that train was running on time then. You asked him if he had broken your jug that day. 2. He warned me to leave India. he asked her. Pronouns that ask inquiries are known as interrogative pronouns. Look at the examples. mark, so that it must represent the Simple Assertive Sentence. The indirect geographical elements, which, as a rule, act with and intensify the direct, are mainly climatic; the prevailing winds, rainfall, mean and extreme temperatures of every locality depending on the arrangement of land and sea and of land forms. ), Example:The teacher said to me,Why are you late?. Direct: "Is Why are you sitting here, Salman? said his sister. More Resources From Direct and Indirect Speech. Changes in time and place. Inverted commas are removed in indirect speech. The old man asked the beggar if he had been knocking at his door just then. girl asked her father if he had brought a pen for her. The words if or whether is not used indirect speech for such question sentences. He says, When are you coming? Direct: "Have Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration). She said to me, Where can I buy some food?. or may have a helping verb (is, are, am, do, does, etc.). asked (enquired of) the boy if he had gone to school. The wife said to her husband, "Why are you so downcast today?" I said to him, "Where did you find this old postage stamp?" She asked me where she could buy some food. The One type is called closed questions and the second is called open questions. She asked her brother if she had posted those letters the previous day. She asked whether he was coming back. Rina said to Samir, "Are you going today ? ( 4 ) If the sentence is start with integrative pronoun or adjective and interrogative adverb, indirect sentence also starts with these but without conjunction. said I to the little She said, Who will give the answer For example: He asked if I still wanted to go to the show. I said to them, Will you build a hospital over here?. She said to me, "Maya can't speak Hindi, peak ?". She asked her teacher respectfully if she might go out to see her mother. Direct: You said to Answer: Interrogative sentences beginning with an auxiliary verb are changed into the indirect speech by using the connective if or . May I come in, Sir? said the student to the Headmaster. l cuenta, l contar, l ha contado), we don't change the tense in indirect speech.However, 1 st pronouns and verb conjugations change to the 3 rd person.. Rule 6: An Interrogative To change a sentence of direct speech into indirect speech there are various factors that are considered, such as reporting verbs, modals, time, place, pronouns, tenses, etc. You can also Learn English Grammar along with Grammar Quizzes. Questions which can be answered with YES of NO. She said to me, Where are you going now?, I said to him, What did you eat yesterday?. her friend. It may either be started with some Interrogative Word (who, when, why, where, how, whom, etc.) wondered how the Sherpa would climb the peak. Direct: "Would you sing for our ", 15. She said to her brother, Did I post these letters yesterday?. Indirect:I ParaCrawl Corpus An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. They asked us whether we had been sleeping in that room the previous day. the girl said to her father. The passenger asked the guard why the train had stopped near that bridge. It should be noted that question is always expressed in a positive form in indirect speech. She said to him, Why were you weeping yesterday?. The doctor said to her, Did you take this medicine yesterday?. be explained here and in coming chapters. He said to Rita "How is your father ?". Each one is used to ask a very specific question or indirect question. Direct: He How can I give you a short measure, madam? said the shopkeeper to her. "Shall we send it to your flat ?" they"? Rule 1: Direct to indirect Speech: Interrogative Sentence, Rule 2: Direct to indirect Speech: Interrogative Sentence, If the She said to me, How many sisters have you?, You said to him, When did you buy this house?. Since interrogative sentences are different When the introductory clause is in the present, future or perfect indicative tense (e.g. This is an interrogative sentence, with the usual word order for direct questions: auxiliary verb + subject + main verb. into passive voice all the following changes are made quite said, "Where is the post office?". with a full stop (.) The goldsmith asked the thief how he had broken the lock of that safe. Indirect question: She asked me if I was hungry. "how that was built" is an interrogative clause the independent clause is "I wonder" Therefore, this is a declarative statement. He said to me, Can you climb on Indirect Interrogative Sentences I am struggling with identifying indirect interrogative sentences in spanish. He The She said, Is he coming back? Direct: "Can asked me whether it was true that I was going to the playground. 1. "Is asked (enquired of) the boy if he had gone to school. She asked us if we had anything to say. Rule 8: Changes in Persons You asked him what Faisal had said there in his ear. I asked the carpenter why he had not completed my work the previous day. They said to the gardener, May we pluck a few flowers from these plots?. mother asked my sister if she would sing for our visitors. It always includes a question mark (? The student asked the Headmaster respectfully if he might come in. Kashif asked his boss if he might tell him something in that connection. to talk to us ? No conjunction is used, if a sentence in direct speech begins with a question (what . He ordered me to leave India. Question which can be answered with YES of NO. If or whether is used when reported speech In interrogative sentence predicate (verb) comes first, then comes the subject. She asked me when I would return her camera. He asked me if I was well then. Sentences are given in the direct speech . no preposition, like. The Headmaster said to me, "Do you know him?" 4. Yes, the the subject is we and the verb is didn't. Therefore, we didn't make it in time expresses a complete thought.. He asked me why I had been beating his servant the previous day. He said to them, Will you take the examination this year?. This type of sentence is very much different from assertive sentence which makes a statement. This is a grammar sheet that explains how words, time phrases, modals and grammar change when we change direct into indirect speech. in indirect narration have already been discussed on theprevious page. said to of the Reporting Speech must be converted to the word, asked or inquired of, because someone asks a question. asked Rule 4 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Conversion - Interrogative Sentences. I said to him, Where do you live in this city?, I said to the boy, Why are you weeping?, She said to him, When are you going for the Hajj?. ( 5 ) Interrogative sentence is converted in assertive sentence, for that we use subject before the 5. verb and remove the interrogative mark . arrive. We said to them, Who will be visiting your factory tomorrow?. The conjunction ' that ' is not used to connect reporting and reported clause. Pradeep said to She asked him if he had lost his pen there. b) An auxiliary verb such as do/does, can or would. He said to me, What are you doing here?, She said to him, Why have you not gone to the doctor today?. The question is only converted into positive (assertive) form and simply placed after the reporting verb. He said to John, "Why are you shouting ?". She asked the stranger, What is your name?. Reported Speech in Direct Narration is introduced by interrogative pronouns (who, which ) interrogative adjectives (what, how much ) or the connective if , whether Pay attention to what this sentence looks like. I inquired of the servant if he had told me the truth about that accident. ", Jajhakallah Khair for provide this discussion. She said to her teacher, Madam, May I go out to see my mother?. However, there are also a few specific rules which apply according to the type of question. Direct: Reba The wolf asked the lamb why he had called him names the previous year. Have you passed your exam? In some cases the helping verb comes before the subject and the main verb remains behind to form question. He asked us what we would do with that money there. Indirect speech is when we tell the MEANING of what someone else said. Do you like a mango? You said to him, Did it rain here yesterday?. They said to us, Were you sleeping in this room yesterday?. She said to the patient, Are you feeling well?, John said to me, Have you eaten some food?, He said to me, Why did you break the cup?, John asked me, When will you buy a camera?. She said to me, Why were you laughing?, He said to me, Why were you waiting for me?. Indirect interrogatives (1) Questions can be asked directly or indirectly. This sentence has the usual word order for statements: subject + main verb. the Reported Speech in place of simple Verb say or tell. He said to me, Why were you beating my servant yesterday?. Reported Speech in Direct Narration is introduced by Verbs like, Rule 3: Direct Speech to Indirect Speech: Interrogative Sentence, If the Step 1: Do you see both a subject and a verb that express a complete thought? Indirect Speech for question sentences - Rules. The guest asked us whether it had been raining very heavily over there at night. .
prisoner ?". These pronouns take their shape according, Read More Pronouns Changing Rules- Direct & Indirect SpeechContinue, Your email address will not be published. if/whether I was ill. 2. Interrogative sentences are generally used to perform speech acts of directly asking a question or making a request, but they are also used to convey such speech acts indirectly. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech. the following rules Should be carefully noted. You asked him if it had rained there the previous day. The policeman said to him, Why do you observe the traffic rules?. (ii) The Interrogative Form in the Direct Speech is changed into . Direct and indirect speech exercise . The passenger asked the guard when that train would reach Peshawar. An Interrogative is a type of sentence which usually asks a question or requests information and ends with a question mark (?). 1,646 Downloads . Do as directed Why CoWIN launches new API "Know Your Customer's Vaccination Status"? Please read Interrogative Sentences - Direct and Indirect Narration before solving below exercises. I asked the postman if there was any letter for me that day. The policeman asked the taxi driver why he had refused to take those ladies to the railway station. He asked me whether the man is the maker of his fate. He said, How can you manage this Changes in the tense of reported speech ? Some, such as "who" and "whom," refer only to people. Closed interrogative sentences are those sentences that are made with helping verbs. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. playground, aren't you?". We can also use 'forbade/prohibited' followed by 'to'. Interrogative 573. . The policeman said to him, Why did you beat this old man yesterday?. can she"? He said to them, Will you be going to Karachi by the morning train tomorrow?. These are statements, not questions. She inquired of him why he had been weeping the previous day. Make your grammar life richer and more fulfilling with the coveted collection of our direct and reported speech worksheet pdfs! arrive. An example of an indirect question is where Jack is in the sentence "I wonder where Jack is." - To convert such interrogative sentences beginning with Interrogative Words from Direct to indirect, keep in mind the following rules : Rule : 1. He said to me, Why have you resigned from your job?. He exclaimed with sorrow that he had failed the exam. The above rules are basic rules which apply to all question sentences. my mother said to my sister. Indirect: He Changes in the modal operators May I come in, madam? said she to the principal. What is an indirect question? Examples At first, to It will help you for preparation of exams as well as your learning power and knockledge. In other words, sentences that ask some question (and have a question mark at the end) are considered this. my father said to me. Direct: Amal said, "They will not go, will She said to the boy, "What are you doing here page. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. He said to me, Dont you know that I am your next-door neighbor?. Here it is as an indirect question in a statement: She asked whether I liked cheese. Changing the Tense. He asked the doctor when he should come to him for getting his eyes tested. ", 18. said the judge to, 16. She asked if he was coming back. The young man asked her mother if she had milked all those cows. Questions which cannot be answered only with YES or NO but requires an answer in the form of a few words or a sentence. Answer: i) In converting an interrogative sentence from Direct into indirect speech , if the question sentence begins with a Helping verb like is, was shall, will, do etc., then use 'if' or 'whether' to begin the Indirect Form. I) DIRECT INTERROGATIVE FORM 1) In order to build the interrogative form of a clause using: - an auxiliary verb (be, have) - a modal auxiliary (can/ could, may/ might, must, should, shall, will, would) The verb must be placed before the subject. Remember that the Interrogative sentence as an indirect question is always followed by a question mark, whereas the direct question is concluded by a full-stop. He said to the doctor, when should I come to you for getting my eyes test?. mother asked my sister if she would sing for our visitors. The old man said to the beggar, Were you knocking at my door just now?. He asked you whether you would go to Peshawar the next day. interrogative adjectives (what, how much ), or interrogative adverbs (why, when, where, how ) are used in place ofif ( or whether). understand which kind of sentence it is. Direct: You ", 19. I I lost my purse." when : When did you see her? Change the following interrogative sentences into active voice. said, "Are you really telling me the truth ? "Which way did you see the thief go ?" Indirect: He She said to him, Will you lend me your pen for today?. asked her if she was weeping. 10. These sentences may be positive, negative, false, or true statements. He notified me to leave India. I passed the exam". Please change the following sentences into Indirect speech: Exercise - 1. He asked her which books she had bought from that shop. See the following examples. Hi friends and my dear students!

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