why did the silk road begin

Abstract : It is generally believed that the Silk Road started from Chang'an and the end of the Silk Road was in Daqin, the ancient Chinese name for the Roman Empire. More All Rights Reserved,Chinatravel.com is a registered trademark. I knew a few things already from my research but this was the only site that used understandable English and had enough information. These scholars claim instead that the maritime Silk Road route existed in parallel with the overland route, almost from the outset, even if the maritime Silk Road route was perhaps less developed, initially, and even if it came to dominate after the decline in the overland Silk Road route. Trade began thousands of years ago because the tradesmen found that ferrying products was profitable, and silk was one of the main trade items. This ancient route not only circulated goods, but also exchanged the splendid cultures of China, India, Persia, Arabia, Greek and Rome. Dark theme turns the light surfaces of the page dark, creating an experience ideal for night. The Silk Road provided a network for the spread of the teachings of the Buddha, enabling Buddhism to become a world religion and to develop into a sophisticated and diverse system of belief and practice. Convoys of camels and horses traveled through China and Kazakhstan, mimicking what the experience would have been like millennia ago. The Amazing Benefits (& Flavors) of Oolong Tea, The Best Stomach-Settling Teas & Botanicals, Cooling Off Around the World With Iced Tea. Established when the Han Dynasty in China officially opened trade with the West in 130 B.C., the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A.D., when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with China and closed them. China also received Nestorian Christianity and Buddhism (from India) via the Silk Road. Generally goods were carried by a number of different traders, having been exchanged several times along the way. Meanwhile, from the west, central Asia had come into contact with European civilisations, initially through the conquests of Alexander the Great who reached as far as India in the fourth century BC. Additionally Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism and Nestorianism were all introduced to China and parts of India because of the Silk Roads influence. During the civil war in China the destroyed Silk Road once again played its big role in the history of China. the "why" of the silk road route is a story in stages, the shortest explanation of which is that the trade aspect of this grand opening up of china over 2000 years ago to the outside world happened by accident, that is, the trade aspect was incidental to an entirely different aspect of what was going on in the china of the qin (bce 221-207) and The Silk Road: 8 FAQs to Understand the Silk Road's Past and Future It was a 4000-mile trip. until the Middle ages. Nabataea lay south of this, in what is present-day Lebanon. Even though it has been almost 600 years, traders still remember how to use these routes for their business! stimulated by . . Even after the Silk Road fell out of use for more modern forms of trade and transport, the global tea trade boomed. It was later, during the western and Eastern Han dynasty that these routes were extended to Rome, Asia, Africa and rest of Europe. The Chinese had learned how to manufacture this luxurious material from silkworms perhaps as early as the third millennium BC and, for a long time, they were the only people who could produce it. Manage Settings Not surprisingly, there was much knowledge that traveled the Silk Road in the other direction, i.e., from the outside world to China, one of the first such "ideas" to travel the Silk Road being Buddhism, which made its appearance in China during the Western Han (BCE 206- CE 009) Dynasty while the Silk Road was still in its infancy, though Buddhism in China would first become widespread after a Chinese Buddhist monk translated the key sutras, imparting a Chinese flavor to them (for example, Chinese Buddhism, rather than opposing China's existing belief systems (Taoism, and to a lesser extent, Confucianism), actually incorporated significant elements of these belief systems (though Confucianism is more of a philosophy than a belief system), thus making Buddhism very Chinese-friendly.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'chinatravel_com-leader-2','ezslot_11',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chinatravel_com-leader-2-0'); It should also be noted that Chinese Buddhism was exported to the neighboring countries of Korea and Japan, that is, the Buddhism that came to be spread throughout these two countries was based on the Chinese translation of the Indian Sutras, not on the original Indian Sutras themselves. But the emperor was highly interested in the things that his emissary could tell him about China's neighbors to the west (Central Asia) and to the southwest (India). It is all about trade. How do I force Windows 10 to update from WSUS? The Silk Road was a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction between the West and East. An alternate route ended near the ancient Nabataean city of Petra (think: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade), from whence the goods were transported to Nabbatea's port cities along the Meditteranean and then onward to Sicily. . Sources. Religions in particular were spread along the road and this is how, for example, Buddhism travelled from India to China. The start of the Silk Road is dated 2nd century BC when Chinese ambassador Zhang Qian visited the countries of Central Asia with diplomatic mission. Why did the Silk Road begin and end? The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe. Though the traditional Silk Road routes may have disappeared (replica Ming and Qing Dynasty pottery is still produced and is quite popular, even if the replica market is designed to appeal to more ordinary consumers), the Silk Road routes have left a lasting legacy on the world. Zhang Quian Because China silk comprised a large proportion of the trade along this ancient road, in 1877, it was named the 'Silk Road' by Ferdinand von Richthofen, an eminent German geographer. Silk Road, some historians favor the term Silk Routes because it better reflects the many paths taken by traders.The Silk Road extended approximately 6,437 kilometers (4,000 miles) across some of the world's most formidable landscapes, including the Gobi Desert and the Pamir Mountains. As early as the Tang (CE 618-907) Dynasty, there was a maritime Chinese trade route (not generally considered a Silk Road trade route, however) that originated at the mouth of the Hong ("Red") River in present-day Vietnam, near the present-day city of Hanoi. You can unsubscribe at any time. This wall, initially a makeshift wall that was constructed out of whatever scraps could be found locally, and which therefore had to be repaired constantly, was designed to keep out the bands of marauding Xiongnu that were plaguing the northernmost villages of China.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'chinatravel_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chinatravel_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Eventually, Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty, who ruled from BCE 140-87, hatched a clever plan to unite the Han Chinese and the Da Yuezhi ("Great" Yuezhi, but most often written as Dayuezhi) - the latter of whom had not forgotten their enmity toward the Xiongnu - against the selfsame Xiongnu, but Emperor Wu Di's plans were much broader than a simple alliance between the Dayuezhi and the Chinese - he wished to form a picture for himself of the nature of the tribes that lived farther west, what form of society they lived under, what was their form of rule, what they produced, what they ate, what kind of houses they lived in, etc.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'chinatravel_com-box-4','ezslot_3',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chinatravel_com-box-4-0'); Accordingly, a cultivated diplomat, Zhang Qian, was sent westward south of the area controlled by the Xiongnu, partly with the aim of locating the Dayuezhi and partly to simply explore the region, to learn about how the different peoples lived, and to record all of this for the sake of the emperor. Later on, it was the growing Roman empire that was coming to dominate the region and so the emerging Silk Road acted as a bridge between the East and the West, through central Asia and the Middle East. Why did the Silk Road begin and end? Subscribe from 19.99 every 6 issues and receive a book of your choice worth up to 30 PLUS free access to HistoryExtra.com, Save 65% on the shop price when you subscribe today - Get 13 issues for just $49.99, Try 6 issues for only 9.99 when you subscribe to BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed, The six ages of China: Tang, Ming, Qing and more. BBC History Revealed discovers how this vital artery sprung up from a second-century BC rumour. At one end was China. How did the Silk Road influence the Han Dynasty? The Importance of the Silk Road. the silk rode began as ancient trade routes linking China and Central Asia so exchange of goods among communities occupying different ecological zones could happen The medieval Silk Road brought a wealth of goods spices and new ideas from China and Central Asia to Europe. Advances in technology and increased political stability caused an increase in trade. It was not paved. By the middle of the 15th century, barely a century after the decline of the overland Silk Road route, most of the volume of the maritime Silk Road trade had ceased as well. This led to the large-scale economic power growth in Europe and allowed it to reach major technical advantages by the early modern period in the 17th and 18th centuries. Which was the silk road? - kjs.dcmusic.ca Eventually, other states in the country caught on and began using salt to treat their roads. Methods of brewing, though, varied from culture to culture. The name Silk Road is a little misleading, though, because silk was only one of a large number of different items that were traded on the network, which also included textiles, precious metals, spices and furs. The term ''Silk Road'' was first used by a German geographer in 1877 to describe the historical trade routes. Reasons for decline of the Great Silk Road - Advantour The Silk Roads In Afro-Eurasia - 209 Words - Internet Public Library The Silk Road was the main transportation route connecting ancient China with Western Europe, which is as long as more than 14,000 miles. Silk Road, also called Silk Route, ancient trade route, linking China with the West, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of Rome and China. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'chinatravel_com-box-3','ezslot_2',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chinatravel_com-box-3-0');The term Silk Road (Seidenstrassen, in German) was first coined by the German geographer, Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen (1833-1905), uncle of the famous "Great War" (WWI) German fighter pilot, Manfred von Richthofen, aka the "Red Baron", in Ferdinand von Richthofen's book, "China: Ergebnisse eigener Reisen und darauf gegrundeter Studien" ("China: The results of My Travels and the Studies Based Thereon"), published in 1877. . How did the Silk Road develop - DailyHistory.org The northerly route followed the southern contours of the Tian Mountains or the northern rim of the Taklimakan Desert. The Silk Road was the main transportation route connecting ancient China with Western Europe, which is as long as more than 14,000 miles. It linked China with many regions of the Old World in commerce between 119 BC and around 1400 AD. There are two other subsidiary factors that played a significant role in the opening of the overland Silk Road trade route: the fact that a near-complete route had already been opened from west to east by Alexander the Great, all the way to the city of Alexandria Eschate ("Alexandria the Farthest"), aka Khujand in present-day Tajikistan, about 100 kilometers south-southwest of Tashkent in present-day Kyrgyzstan; and to the acquisition of larger horses. Global tea trade boomed religions in particular were spread along the way linked China with Europe. For night Silk Road was a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural between... The Old World in commerce between 119 BC and around 1400 AD how vital... 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