is hillshire farms owned by china
4.5 out of 5 stars 48 ratings. Pepperidge Farm and celebrity chef Jeff Mauro are partnering to make the perfect sandwich and offer exclusive deals on premium quality ingredients to Walmart shoppers. The primary products of the farm were smoked sausages and Polka Kielbasa. You can look for your favorite Hillshire Farm, Because we are unable to give coupons out upon request,be sure to follow us on, Please refer to the packaging of your Hillshire Farm. Tags:
At Tyson Foods, we're proud to offer brands and products to satisfy a variety of palates and priorities. In the past 30 days, Hillshire Farm has had 1,723 airings and earned an airing rank of #629 with a spend ranking of #581 as compared to all other advertisers. US food company Hillshire Brands is planning to introduce new products in frozen breakfast category in an effort to become the most innovative meat-centric company in North America. Summer Sausages. Tyson Foods,
As tastes and preferences evolve, one thing remains constant - the need for delicious, protein-rich foods. This item is non-returnable, but if the item arrives damaged or defective, you may request a refund or replacement. The answer is no. Friedrich (Fritz) Bernegger, (February 2, 1904 - April 30, 1988) born in Austria, started the business at the facility in New London, Wisconsin.. Hillshire Farm's primary products are smoked sausage and Polska kielbasa. Hillshire Brands was a manufacturer and marketer of packaged meat and frozen bakery products for the retail and foodservice markets, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tyson Foods. deli meats. Is China owning Hillshire Farms? The company originated in the United States in 1934 and was owned by Hillshire Brands which was in charge of marketing the meat products. Tags:
Currently, Hillshire farms is owned by Tyson Foods Incorporated, an American multinational corporation, situated in Springdale, Arkansas in the United States of America. Foods,
Hillshire Farm is a brand name of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands. Trademarks andregistered trademarks are owned by Tyson Foods, Inc. or its subsidiaries. Your privacy is important to us. frozen breakfast,
Hillshire Farm Cooked Italian Style Pork Pizza Topping (Regular Chunk), 10 Lbs. In 2012, the Sara Lee Corporation which initially owned Hillshire Farms was split into two branches of the same company after Hillshire Farms had gained substantial popularity. Hillshire Farm All Natural* Italian Sausage, Large Chunk, Fully Cooked, 14 Pieces Per Ounce, 2/5 Lbs. Food. Save 30% on Hillshire Farm Snacked. Pepperidge Farm,
Hillshire Farm Sliced Pepperoni, Chicken Added, 14 oz. Add pepper,onion, broccoli ,chicken broth and tomato sauce and simmer for about 10 minutes until vegetables are tender and the liquid is absorbed. Tyson Sales Team Members and Tyson Broker Partners can login with their Tyson credentials on Office 365. For more information about how to control your cookies click learn more. Deli Lunch Meats. I never had an issue with your product until I opened the package and there was only one pouch of turkey. Tags:
Hillshire Farm Sliced Oven Roasted Turkey Breast .50 oz. Ball Park Deli Style Beef Franks, 5:1, 6", 2/5 LB, Frozen. Pilgrim's Pride, which is 75 percent owned by Brazil's JBS SA, had previously offered $55 per share or approximately $6.7 billion. Hillshire Farm's primary products are smoked sausage and Polska kielbasa. In 2014, Tyson Foods bought the "Hillshire Brands Company" and remains the current owner of the brand. Tags:
A USDA-FSIS spokesperson told us, "The product subject . Heat olive oil and crushed garlic,stir in smoked sausage slices and cook until smoked sausage is browned. North America,
Hillshire Farm Sliced Roast Beef 2 oz. 26. Bratwurst & Italian Sausages. Type Meat products; Manufacturer: Hillshire Brands (Tyson Foods) Country of origin: United States: Introduced: 1934: Website: . Hillshire Farm Smoked Sausage and Brussels Sprout Salad. 4.6/5Littleglutenfree. pursue acquisitions,
Hillshire Farm USDA Choice Beef Top Round, 1/11.6 Lb, Tyson Frozen Fully Cooked Select Cut Breaded Nashville Hot Chicken Thigh Filet, Tyson Precision Cooked All Natural* NAE Frozen Fully Cooked Sous Vide Style Portioned Chicken Breast, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Sliced Pork Belly Topping, Raised & Rooted Grilled Plant Based Fillets, Tyson Red Label Authentically Crispy Thick-Cut Chicken Filets, 3 Tips to Maximize Ingredients and Reduce Operating Costs, New Consumer Attitudes and Behaviors That are Here to Stay, Promoting Comfort & Convenience Can Pay Dividends, Real or Not Real: Interpreting the Nutrition Research Beyond the Headlines. snacks. Includes one 9 oz double sealed package of thin sliced meat for absolute freshness. Hillshire Farms Classic Meat & Cheese Collection - Green Gift Box (1 box) Brand: Hillshire Farms. food. Due to the popularity of the Hillshire Farms brand of meat products, the Sara Lee Corporation spun off into two companies, the "Hillshire Brands" company and "Sara Lee", in 2012. Founded in 1935 by John W. Tyson and grown under three generations of family leadership, the company has a broad portfolio of products and brands like Tyson, Jimmy Dean, Hillshire Farm, Ball Park, Wright, Aidells, ibp, and State Fair. US food company Hillshire Brands plans to focus on core brands, pursue acquisitions, and introduce new products, in order to achieve profitable growth over the next three years. In the meantime,cook riceaccording to package instructions. You can . At Hillshire Farm, we know that quality is always the most important ingredient, and we believe that anything worth doing is worth doing right. The Hillshire Farm brand has been providing quality meat products since its founding in 1934. Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Beef Bottom Round Pot Roast, Hillshire Farm Choice Pot Roast with Au Jus and Onions, Fully Cooked, Hillshire Farm USDA Select Beef Prime Ribeye Rare Fully Cooked, 3 oz, 2/14.25 Lbs, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked USDA Choice Beef Ribeye Rare, 3 oz, 1/12 Lbs, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Seasoned & Shredded Beef, 2/5 Lb, Hillshire Farm Corned Beef Brisket Fully Cooked, 2 oz, 2/9 Lbs, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Boneless Pork Roast. The Hillshire Farm legacy of craftsmanship offers products that take their place on operator menus as signature items due to the high quality and easy prep. The company was founded in 1934, and was purchased by Sara Lee Corporation in 1971. Where are Wellshire Farms located in Whole Foods? Hillshire Farm is a famous brand name for meat products. What Did Jennifer Aniston's Mum Say About Her. var _footer=document.querySelector(".site-info");if((_footer&&_footer.getBoundingClientRect().top<500)){adElem.style.display='none';adElem.style.opacity='0';adElem.style.visibility='hidden'}else{adElem.style.display='block';adElem.style.opacity='1';adElem.style.visibility='visible'}}}(function(){var adElemSticky=document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');var width=window.innerWidth;if(width<=900){adElemSticky.innerHTML=''}}()). The Hillshire Brands, formerly Sara Lee, has completed the separation of its international coffee & tea business - DE Master Blenders 1753. feedback,
.67 oz. Hillshire Farm is a famous brand name for meat products. Hillshire Farm is a brand name of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands.Hillshire Farm. Is Hillshire Farms owned by China? Hillshire Farm - Mega Pack 2-11oz pouches Ultra thin Oven roasted turkey breast. Sara Lee Premium Meats, owned by US-based Hillshire Brands, has revamped the packaging of its turkey, chicken and ham deli meats in the deli segment and now feature the Heart-Check mark in the celebration of American Heart Month. In October 2011, Ralcorp Holdings, Inc. acquired North American private brand . Jeff Mauro. Hillshire Farm is a brand name of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands. The company was founded in 1934 and purchased by Sara Lee Corporation in 1971. Kids Snacks. Walmart,
Bought by China's WH Group Ltd 0288.HK six years ago for $4.7 billion, Smithfield Foods has retooled U.S. processing operations to direct meat to China, which produced half the world's pork before . In a very large bowl, combine onion mixture, bread cubes, sausage, 2 1/2 cups cheese, and parsley. core brands,
Hillshire Farm Sliced Smoked Turkey Breast 6/2 Lb. When purchased online. coffee business,
Tyson Foods acquired the Hillshire Brands company in 2014 and it has since then been in management. Demand for meat in emerging markets, which spurred the biggest proposed Chinese takeover of a U.S. company, is turning American producers such as Hillshire Brands Co. and Sanderson Farms Inc.. Founded in 1936 as the Smithfield Packing Company by Joseph W. Luter and his son, the company is the largest pig and pork producer in the world. The new line of premium, pre-seasoned and pre-cooked Angus Beef offerings include Smoked Beef, . This brand-name food or drink productrelated article is a stub. Hillshire Brands,
Hillshire Farm Snacked! The Grocery Manufacturer's Association, which represents companies like General Mills, Kraft, and Nestl, says the source of the meat isn't relevant because the safety of the meat . The Hillshire Farm brand has been providing quality meat products since its founding in 1934. Hillshire Farm Sliced Smoked Turkey Breast, 6/2 Lb. The company was founded in 1934, and was purchased by Sara Lee Corporation in 1971. 11 Ratings Save. Cambridge Lane 20955 Stevens Creek Bd. The Hillshire Farm legacy of craftsmanship offers products that take their place on operator menus as signature items due to the high quality and easy prep. Hillshire Farm Old World Specialties Cooked Beef Topping, Hillshire Farm Cooked Pork Topping, 2/5 Lb. Explore Our Products Ham + Wrapped Sausage + Pizza/Italian Products + Sausage + Sliced Meats + frozen food. Tyson Foods,
We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on this website. Hillshire Farm Cooked Pork Pizza Topping (Large Chunk), 10 lbs. Info. Tags:
As you might guess, Hillshire Farm is owned by Hillshire Brands, which in turn is owned by Tyson Foods. This meat-related article is a stub. The Company's portfolio of meat includes Hillshire Farm Deli Select, sausage products and Hillshire Farm Hams. Smithfield Foods, Inc., is a pork producer and food-processing company based in Smithfield, Virginia, in the United States, and a wholly owned subsidiary of WH Group of China. The company was founded in 1934, and was purchased by Sara Lee Corporation in 1971. . Tags:
Pros in protein. 2022Tyson Foods, Inc. The two companies were identified as Hillshire Brands company and Sara Lee. Hillshire Farm does not test for gluten and does not make any glutenfree claims. [2] In 2014, Tyson Foods bought the "Hillshire Brands Company" and remains the current owner of the brand.[3]. Friedrich (Fritz) Bernegger, (February 2, 1904 April 30, 1988) born in Austria, started the business at the facility in New London, Wisconsin.[1]. This brand pioneered the sale of smoked sausages in the United States. Where can I learn more about your sustainability and animal welfare practices? The FDA confirmed products such as Starkist Tuna, Green Giant vegetables and garlic are indeed safe. US food company Hillshire Brands has reported that its net income decreased by 86.1% to $65m for the second quarter ended 29 December 2012, compared to $470m for the corresponding period in the last year. Hillshire Farm Sliced Beef Pepperoni, 15 Slices per Ounce. Tags:
Tyson Foods said that it will launch several new products this year and modernize its $1bn brands as part of its transformation into a modern food company. Hillshire Farm USDA Choice Beef Pot Roast, 5 oz., 10 Lbs. 7 Ratings Save. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on this website. Tyson Foods employs many individuals for the express purpose of creating and developing new ideas and concepts for our portfolio of brands, and unfortunately does not accept unsolicited ideas from third parties. 7111 E. MAYO BLVD. Hillshire Farm (Tyson Foods) is a meat product manufacturer based in the United States. Hillshire Farm Italian-Style Sausage, Large Chunk, Fully Cooked, 14 Pieces Per Ounce, 2/5 Lbs, Hillshire Farm Old World Specialties Spicy Italian-Style Sausage, Large Chunk, Fully Cooked, 14 Pieces Per Ounce, 2/5 Lbs. Copyright 2022 Tyson Foods, Inc. All rights reserved. Hillshire Farm is an American brand of of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands.The company was founded in 1934, and was purchased by Sara Lee Corporation in 1971. Are there tree nuts in Hillshire Farm, Should I remove the casing from Hillshire Farm, Do you have any recipes that use Hillshire Farm. The top eight allergens required by the FDA (dairy, tree nuts, peanuts, eggs, soy, wheat, fish and shellfish) will always be listed in the contains section of the packaging. Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Bone-In Smoked Half Ham with Natural Juices (4 Count), Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Boneless Black Oak Pit Ham with Natural Juices, 2 Count, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Boneless Hearthstone Ham with Natural Juices, 2 Count, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Boneless Honey Cured Ham, 2 Count, Hillshire Farm Boneless Spiral Sliced Hickory Smoked Half Ham with Natural Juices, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Bone-In Smoked Ham (2 Count), Hillshire Farm Virginia Brand Fully Cooked Boneless Smoked Ham, 2 Count. Ingredients are listed on the packaging of your Hillshire Farm. Honey Cured & Smoked Hams. Founder : Fritz Bernegger. smoked sausage products,
food company,
In 2014, Tyson Foods bought the "Hillshire Brands Company" and remains the current owner of the brand. Premium Meats,
Smoked Sausages. Hillshire Brands,
Hillshire Farm, We love hearing from our customers. sausage products. Wisconsin Meat Industry Hall of Fame - Fritz and Armella Bernegger, "Tyson Completes Acquisition of HIllshire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hillshire_Farm&oldid=1120938812, "Lit'l Smokies", a line of bite-sized smoked sausages, Packaged deli-sliced meats for sandwiches, Traditional bone-in hams which are either unsliced or spiral sliced, This page was last edited on 9 November 2022, at 16:58. Per case, 12 Lbs. Is Hillshire Farms owned by China? profitable growth. In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, half-and-half, salt, and black pepper. Sara Lee owns. Step 3. Salami, Chocolate Covered Pretzel Rods, & Monterey Jack Cheese Cubes - 3.6oz. 6/2 Lb. Hillshire Farm Sliced Honey Ham WA .67 oz. . Hillshire Farm Introduced Three New Angus Beef Smoked Sausage Products to Its Portfolio Mar 29, 2013 US-based Hillshire Farm, a brand owned by Hillshire Brands, has introduced three new Angus beef smoked sausage products to its portfolio. Salami and Pepperoni. Hillshire Farm Sliced Oven Roasted Turkey Breast, .67 oz., 6/2 Lb. Hillshire Farm is a brand name of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands. 6/2 Lb. Hillshire Farm's primary products are smoked sausage and Polska kielbasa. The company's portfolio of brands included Jimmy Dean , Ball Park , Hillshire Farm , Kahns , State Fair, Sara Lee , Chef Pierre Pies, Aidells, Gallo Salame and Golden . chicken,
Hillshire Farm brand is part of the Tyson Foods family of brands. 39 results for "hillshire farms products" Hillshire Farm Beef Lit'l Smokies Smoked Sausage - 12oz Hillshire Farm 227 SNAP EBT eligible $4.19 When purchased online Get it as soon as 6pm today with Shipt Hillshire Farm Lit'l Smokies Smoked Sausage - 14oz Hillshire Farm 176 SNAP EBT eligible $4.19 When purchased online Shipping not available Tyson Foods has completed the acquisition of AdvancePierre Foods, a provider of ready-to-eat sandwiches, snacks and other food products, for about $4.2bn. The company was founded in 1934, and was purchased by Sara Lee Corporation in 1971. Hillshire Farm Sliced Sandwich Style Pepperoni, 8 oz. The company was then sold to Sara Lee Corporation in 1971. In 2014, Tyson Foods bought the "Hillshire Brands Company" and remains the current owner of the brand. US-based Hillshire Farm, a brand owned by Hillshire Brands, has introduced three new Angus beef smoked sausage products to its portfolio. tea business,
Hillshire Farm Endless Rope Beef Smoked Sausage, Fully Cooked, Hillshire Farm Endless Rope Smoked Sausage, Fully Cooked, No MSG and Gluten Free, Hillshire Farm Reduced Fat, Reduced Sodium, Endless Turkey Smoked Sausage, Fully Cooked, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Polish Skinless Dinner Sausage Links, 5:1 Links Per Lb, 6 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Pepperjack Skinless Dinner Sausage Links, 5:1 Links Per Pound, 6 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Bratwurst Links, 4:1 Links Per Lb, 5 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Italian Natural Casing Dinner Sausage Links, 4:1 Links Per Lb, 5 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Cheddarwurst Fully Cooked Skinless Dinner Sausage Links, 5:1 Links Per Lb, 6 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Split Smoked Sausage Links 6:1 Links Per Lb, 4.125 Inch, 12 Lbs, Hillshire Farm Raw 6 Inch Natural Casing Bratwurst Links, 4 oz, 4:1, 40 Links per Case, 10 Lb, Hillshire Farm Smoked Sausage Links, 5:1, 5.5, Fully Cooked, No MSG and Gluten Free, Hillshire Farm Polish Sausage Links, 4:1, 5.5, Fully Cooked, No MSG and Gluten Free, Hillshire Farm Cheddarwurst Fully Cooked Polish Skinless Dinner Sausage Links, 6:1 Links Per Lb, 6 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Southwest Smoked Natural Casing Dinner Sausage Links, 5:1 Links Per Lb, 5.5 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Skinless Polish Sausage Links, 5:1 Links Per Lb, 6.75 Inch, 12 Lb, Hillshire Farm Hot Smoked Sausage Links, 5:1, 5, Fully Cooked, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Andouille Split Skinless Dinner Sausage Links, 5:1 Links Per Lb, 6 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Jalapeno Mesquite Skinless Dinner Sausage Links, 5:1 Links Per Lb, 6 Inch, Frozen, Hillshire Farm Litl Smokies Smoked Sausages, CN, Fully Cooked, Hillshire Farm Miller High Life Beer Brat, 5:1, 6", Fully Cooked, Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Skinless Smoked Bratwurst Links, 5:1 Links Per Lb, 6 Inch, Frozen. Similar Products (vitag.Init=window.vitag.Init||[]).push(function(){viAPItag.display("vi_1962383425")}),
if(window.innerWidth>900){
var adElemSticky=document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
window.onscroll=function(){
var adElem=document.getElementById('vi-ad');
var rect=adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
adElemSticky.style.width=rect.width+'px';
adElemSticky.style.height=rect.height+'px';
if(rect.top<=0){adElem.style.position='fixed';adElem.style.top='10px';adElem.style.zIndex='21';adElem.style.width=(rect.width)+'px';adElem.style.height=rect.height+'px'}else{adElem.style.position='';adElem.style.top='';adElem.style.zIndex='';adElem.style.width='';adElem.style.height=''} US food company Hillshire Brands has completed the sale of its Australian subsidiary Kitchens of Sara Lee (KOSL) to McCain Foods (Aust), a subsidiary of McCain Foods, for A$82m ($85m). Hillshire Farm Cooked Pizza Topping, 2/5 Lbs. packages per case, 12Lbs, Hillshire Farm Sliced Roast Beef Approx. Hillshire Farm was founded in 1934 and has a website. A Hillshire Farm Recipe! Hillshire Farm is an American brand of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands. The prize in this high-stakes meat buy was Hillshire's. Tags:
Step 2. Hillshire Farm Fully Cooked Boneless Deli Style Cooked Ham, 2/13 Lb. Manufacturer : Hillshire Brands (Tyson Foods) Owner : Tyson Foods. In September 2013 Smithfield Foods was acquired by China's biggest meat processor, Shuanghui International Holdings, in the largest acquisition ever of a U.S. company by a Chinese one a deal. Dec 21, 2014 - Explore Vallarie Reeves's board "Hillshire Farms Recipes" on Pinterest. Tags:
6/2 Lb. 1401 East 41st. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It's time to take chicken meat to a whole new level, so bring your favorite chicken deli meat flavors home today! Shutterstock. per case 26 Lb. Wellshire is exclusive to Whole Foods Markets! Is Hillshire Farms owned by China? Tyson Foods. US-based Tyson Foods has submitted an offer to acquire packaged foods company Hillshire Brands in an all-cash deal of $6.8bn. The company was founded in 1934. Transfer mixture to a greased 3-quart rectangular baking dish. Tags:
The company originated in the United States in 1934 and was owned by Hillshire Brands which was in charge of marketing the meat products. The Hillshire Brands Company today reported results for its first quarter of fiscal year 2014. 325 results for hillshire farms Save this search Update your shipping location Shop on eBay Brand New $20.00 or Best Offer Sponsored Hillshire Farm Since 1934 Ball Cap Hat Adjustable Baseball Pre-Owned C $17.51 Top Rated Seller Was: C $19.45 10% off or Best Offer +C $12.97 shipping from United States Sponsored Have a question or concern for the Hillshire Farm, I have a suggestion for a new Hillshire Farm. Hillshire Farm is a brand name of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands. Hillshire Farm is a brand name of meat products marketed and owned by Hillshire Brands. Hillshire Farm Sliced Virginia Brand Ham WA .67 oz. Hillshire Farm Cooked Pizza Topping, 1/40 Lbs. second quarter. Hillshire Farm Cooked Beef Topping, Regular Chunk, 2/5 Lbs. Our. Cauliflower-Crusted Quiche with Hillshire Farm Smoked Sausage. Hillshire Farm Sliced Pepperoni, 14 slice per oz. Hillshire Farm sausages are about two feet long and in the same shape as a ring bologna. 22 Ratings You do not need to remove the casing from Hillshire Farm, Thank you for your interest in our company. Hillshire Farm Spicy Sliced Pepperoni, 14 oz. Please refer to the expiration date on our packaging, which was determined by our teams rigorous shelf-life testing. Smithfield Farms partnered with WH Group in 2013 and was not "recently" sold to China. undefined of 2. Hillshire Farm,
Hillshire Farm. SNAP EBT eligible. This sausage-related article is a stub. Hillshire Farm Cooked Italian-Style Pork Topping, 2/5 Lbs. 6/2 Lb. We strive to provide high quality Hillshire Farm carving or slicing hams with easy preparation, delicious flavors and excellent plate appearance through dedication to craftsmanship, which has existed since our start. significant milestone. Cocktail Links. net income,
Tags:
What happened to Hillshire Brands stock? cake, Tyson Foods to Launch Several New Products in 2018, Tyson Foods Completes $4.2bn Acquisition of Advancepierre, Pepperidge Farm Partners with Jeff Mauro and Walmart to Elevate Sandwich Making, Tyson Foods to Acquire Hillshire Brands in an All-Cash Deal of $6.8bn, The Hillshire Brands Company Reported Results for Its First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014, Hillshire Farm Introduced Three New Angus Beef Smoked Sausage Products to Its Portfolio, Sara Lee Premium Meats Revamped The Packaging of Its Turkey, Hillshire Brands Completed The Sale of Its Australian Subsidiary KOS to Aust, Hillshire Brands Has Reported Its Net Income Decreased by 86.1% to $65m Q2, Hillshire Brands is planning to introduce new products in frozen breakfast category, Hillshire Completed The Separation of Its International Coffee & Tea Business, Hillshire Brands Focuses on Core Brands to Achieve Profitable Growth, Sara Lee Launches Pound Cake Range in Response to The Feedback From The Cons.
Multiplan Human Resources, Average Absolute Deviation Vs Standard Deviation, Eks Managed Prometheus, Homes For Sale In Henrico, Va 23294, Object Of Patent Grant System, Difference Between Resize And Skew In Ms Paint, Mini Golf Alexandria, Va, Premier Inc Private Equity, Is Aquaphor Bad For Eczema,