indirect speech spanish exercises

They wanted to know who we were. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. In this case it will be the present subjunctive because the reporting verb is in present. Ana said that she wanted a soft drink. La profesora cont: Antes tena un perro. La profesora cont . 'Yes / No' Questions. In order to do this, take the following conversation: Pedro: Where are you going? A second option is to use indirect speech and restate the original message using our own words. (Franks asks me to help with the homework.). 12.) 2. There are some options for how they could go about doing this. In indirect speech, pronouns, verb conjugations and sometimes the tense is changed to reflect that we are repeating someone else's words. Of course these rules are more strictly respected in written and formal Spanish, and more flexibly used in spoken and informal speech. In this free Spanish video lesson we will learn more about Spanish Reported Speech, also known as Spanish Indirect Speech or Estilo Indirecto. Espaol: l dice que tiene hambre. Reported Speech in Spanish. - Gramtica INGLESCONTODO Since youre not quoting, you dont need to say word-for-word what the person said. 6. Reported statements mixed tenses Exercise 6. He has just given me information. Indirect: George said that day was nice. Notice that in English "that" is optional in reported speech: He says he worked hard. Me dijo que haban roto haca seis meses.- She told me that they broke up six months ago. Direct: Jos dice, "leme una historia". We do have similar rules in English as they do in Spanish, but in English they are a little more flexible, and followed less frequently. He said that she his best friend. Indirect Speech - Past - Spanish Grammar in Context Indirect speech of Exclamatory sentence Examples. No trabajemos juntos para no pelearnos 5. Indirect: Ana told me to buy her a soft drink. Convert a range of sentences including . 'I am very tired.' She said she very tired. When the speech is reported in the present tense and the action is taking place as we speak: Declarative verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (present tense). 2. Direct and indirect objects in Spanish It's essential to know the direct and indirect Spanish object pronouns in Spanish. 1. Direct and indirect speech - Spanish Liz said that she would do it the following day. Esta clase es para ti. 3 Direct She said; "The exam is difficult. Indirect questions are a way of being polite. Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises Direct: He works in a bank. Nos d. Construction of a sentence in indirect style, If the verb used to introduce the speech is a, Use of the verb decir in indirect style, Pablo: El gato est en el jardn. Heres how this statement would sound when repeating it later on to someone else: So far so good, right? Exercises on Reported Speech. This is direct speech. 4 Direct I bought a car. It is important to distinguish between the two because it will determine how I report what Joe said to a third party. Indirect Commands or Requests To report a command, we use a variety of reporting verbs followed by que. Vuelvo a hacerlo si es necesario 8. Likewise, indirect speech in Spanish requires a different form for reporting information and a favor. Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. The tense in reported speech is different than the tense in direct speech. Indirect: Ana dijo que quera un refresco. An action in the future (present continuous tense or future) doesn't have to change verb tense, either, as these examples demonstrate. It may take a little practice to get used to, but after a while, youll find that is relatively similar to what we do in English.Do you have any shortcuts you use to remember the rules mentioned above? Juan : Por favor hermano, no me pegues. Ana dice, "quiero un refresco". Direct: He asked her, "How often do you work?" Indirect: He asked her how often she worked. It is a very important part of communicating, however, and plays an major role in most conversations. Indirect: Sam said that she was so excited to visit her sister in Spain. I will tell you some sentences and I would like you to transform them to reported speech using "Dijo que". So, if you feel like all of that has settled into your mind and its not going to explode just yet, lets keep chugging along! Now, if Joe says, "Give me a mousetrap," he is asking for a favor. Aunt: El caf no est listo (The coffee isnt ready). By omitting the direct quotation, we can paraphrase someone else's words, focusing more on the content of what someone said, rather than their exact words. Reported / Indirect Speech Exercises with Answers - The Fresh Reads How to use Indirect Speech in Spanish? - Classes de espaol. Presente perfecto. You use direct speech to communicate exactly what another person has said. 4. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. What is indirect speech or reported speech? Indirect: She said that he worked in a bank. Here are some more examples: Direct: Ana dice, "cmprame un refresco". Q. Indirect Speech: Formula And Rules | Top English Grammar To do that, we need to change verb tenses (present, past, etc.) Reema said to me, "I have written a poem.". Reporting what someone has said can be a difficult task in a foreign language. End of the free exercise to learn Spanish: Indirect speech A free Spanish exercise to learn Spanish. Direct I'm angry with you. [mainly British] regional note: in AM, usually use indirect discourse Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary. This is where things can start to get a little tricky. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Help me decide ___________________________________________ Why is dad not phoning? 7. He terminado de estudiar. How to use Spanish Indirect / Reported Speech (Part 1) | Spanish Kid: El nio pregunt: Puedo jugar afuera? (The kid asked: Can I play outside?). After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Let's look at the same sentences in Spanish: Direct: Juan dice, "hay un ratn en mi casa". Reported speech in Spanish and English: CLICK IN THE PICTURE BELOW. Use of the verb rogar in indirect style, El conductor : Por favor que vuelvan inmediatamente a sus asientos. I hope this article "Reported speech in Spanish" has been useful for you. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Decir(to say/to tell) is the most common verb used to report a statement, but there are many more: When reporting a question, we use the verb preguntar(to ask) or the verb phrase querer saber(to want to know) followed by si(if/whether). pluscuamperfecto: (Silvia dijo) "Fui a Londres": (Silvia said) "I went to London" Juan says, "There is a mouse in my house. Test English - Prepare for your English exam Indirect Speech: I said that I would do that. plato estrella. le). For example, you might say "She said that she was tired" instead of "She said 'I am tired.'"Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. Blue = Intermediate and pronouns (I, you, my, your, etc.) 3. Test English - Prepare for your English exam Use of the verb sugerir in indirect style, Lucia : Tendras que tomar este camino porque es ms corto., The verb used in Spanish to express an interdiction is , Use of the verb prohibir in indirect style, Diego: No le hables. (present-present subjunctive), Note: This change to the subjunctive only happens with certain verbs: Decir, Pedir, Querer. Even if in English we can and would omit the that you still need it in Spanish.. Indirect: The man said that he was waiting for the bus. Please log in again. Copyright 2022 My Daily Spanish (Talk in French LTD), all rights reserved. This is the same as for reported 'yes / no' questions. (Simple past in the direct speech becomes past perfect in the indirect speech) 3. Mom: La mam pregunta: Quieren ms postre? (The mom asks: Do you want more dessert?). Os lo repito, chicas no saldris este fin de semana 6. When followed by que and reporting a request or command: Fernando dice, Ten cuidad. (Fernando says, be careful., Me dice que tenga cuidado. Nosotros confirmamos: El cartero pas a las 9. Nosotros confirmamos a las 9. In the first sentence, the writer conveys the girl's message using her actual words (e.g., "I am a little bit nervous."). 3. reporting verbs 4. modal verbs 5. reported questions 6. reported commands One of the most important aspects of reported speech is. 7. mother said to the children. Examples: direct speech: Er sagte: Ich habe keine Zeit.". 4. Ahora (now) Entonces (then): Mr. Chandresh said to me, "My friends will meet me in Germany.". Salid en seguida. Me dijeron que tena que acabar high school. 'Indirect speech' Quiz - Exercise & Worksheet - UsingEnglish.com Direct Indirect of Simple Past Tense - Direct Indirect Speech - teachoo Indicrect: Juan dijo que haba un ratn en su casa. Juan me dijo que le diera una ratonera. My professor asked me if I had studied for the exam. 50 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech - English Study Here Indirect: He asked her if she was weeping. Another exampleyou are waiting for someone and they call to say they are going to be late: English: I'm going to be late. Ravi said to his brother, "I don't believe in aliens.". Note: If in direct speech the speaker tells his own words, then we do not change personal and possessive pronouns. In the example above, this is done through changing the verb tense, although that isnt always required (we will look at that more later). The tense of the verb in the subordinate clause also changes. Change the following sentence into indirect . Well try to ease you into all of this grammatical stuff. Hola Julia, acabo de llegar a Barajas, te llamo luego cuando est en el taxi. What time is George coming home? No lo sueltes que se caer ! 7. Indirect speech - Exercise 1. La semana/el mes/ el ao que viene (Next week, next month, next year), A la semana siguiente/ Al mes siguiente/ Al ao siguiente (the following week/month/year), Clara me dijo lo har la semana que viene. Claire said to me Ill do it next week.. Direct speech. sign in . 4. Indirect: My son says that he will not eat food. (Mara quera saber donde estaba Sara.). In this article, youll learn the difference between direct and indirect speech and about the different types of indirect speech. We'll look at: 1. direct speech 2. backshifting (what???) Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. if the time and speaker are different.For example, present tenses become past, I becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. haba confirmado la coartada del sospechoso. Empezad a trabajar. In this situation, the personal pronouns (you, I) need to change, as well as the possessive (my). ), Use of the verb ordenar in indirect style. 10.) Direct: Ana says, "I want a soft drink." Black icons are unrelated to Spanish level: Juan says, "There is a mouse in my house.". direct and indirect speech - exercises + key.pdf. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; 1 Direct She says, "I am ill." Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will study", Mary said. We have two options when we want to say what other people say, think or believe. Direct and Indirect Speech Examples. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. He said that he didn't have time. Review your past tenses in Spanish with these articles! If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Enciende la luz. Indirect Speech: How to Use it in English - Lingoda Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. (The cat is in the garden. Direct: Juan says, "Give me a mousetrap." Direct Speech: Tom says, " I am deeply disturbed". English Language Practice: Indirect Speech - ThoughtCo The tense changes from the present to the past. Movmonos y vaymonos! Fernando me dice que tengo que ir a clase maana. English Indirect Speech Exercises EXERCISE 1. Indirect: She said that she could help me tomorrow. For the first sentence I would respond, "Joe said that there was a mouse in his house." I wonder what time George is coming home. Indirect: My father asked me if poverty was (is) not a curse. (Dont talk to him.). REPORTED SPEECH | INDIRECT SPEECH | DIRECT SPEECH - YouTube Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheets - Tutoringhour.com As in English, we use a verb followed by a subordinate clause to introduce the persons speech. LEARN HOW TO USE THE REPORTED SPEECH IN SPANISH (B1) - Learn Spanish Online If you are reporting a question that contained the question words (where, who, when, etc.) Ordering verb (present tense) + subordinate proposition verb (present subjunctive). Just like in English, we can report what another person said with direct speech or indirect speech. Angel : Deberas hacer ms deporte. I dont want to give you my number, the girl told him. Note that, since it is used to relay what someone said, it is almost always used in a past tense. 11.) Reported Speech, Indirect Speech - English Grammar Exercises. dijo, haba). Martin said, "I can be a great president!". Direct Speech: I said, " I will do that". To keep a pair, they must match the direct quote with the correct reported speech. Juan dice, "hay un ratn en mi casa". 6. He said, "I don't have time.". When the speech is reported later and the action took place before the person was saying the speech: Declarative verb (past simple) + subordinate proposition verb (more than perfect). When changing direct speech to reported speech, make sure to change any necessary pronouns and possessive adjectives. Direct: "Have you brought a pen for me?" the girl said to her father. Also Learn: 150+ Idioms List For example, let us now imagine that my friend Ben didn't hear Joe and he asks me what he said. Indirect speech definition and meaning - Collins Dictionary Robert said, "I will pass the exam." . With this Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers, the students will make themselves able to change Direct speech into indirect speech and Indirect speech into direct speech with Change of tenses, change of pronouns and change of time and place words in different sentences.. Here we illustrate two different sets of rules for Indirect Speech in the Present, when referring to present actions, and for Indirect Speech in the Past, when talking about events and thoughts in the past. Heres how that is going to work: With these, you will not change second verb tense. Task: Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Cmo usar Direct / Indirect Speech - Reported Speech Clase - YouTube She said that she was tired.- Here, in English the that is optional. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise. Indirect Speech In Spanish: Learn How To Use It The main time and place expressions that need to be changed in the reported speech are: Hoy (today) Ese da /Aquel da (that day): John dijo: "Hoy es mi cumpleaos." (John said: " Today is my birthday.") John dijo que ese da era su cumpleaos. 1. Indirect Speech in Spanish Grammar - Lingolia Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning. Register me now. For example, let's imagine that my neighbor Joe says, "There's a mouse in my house." Here is a list of the most common verbs used to report a command or request: When using indirect speech, you often need to change the verb tense. There are other reporting verbs like anunciar (to announce), comentar (to comment), and contestar (to answer), that could be very useful, too. If the direct speech uses a second-person pronoun as an object, report it using a first-person pronoun: Direct: Michael: 'I'm going to miss you so much.' Indirect: Michael said he was going to miss me so much. Indirect Speech for Modals - i.e.Can, May, Might, Should etc Students play against a partner to find the most matches for the sentences. November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. If the reporting verb is in the present or present perfect tense you, If the reporting verb is in the preterite, imperfect, or the past perfect tense, Quiere saber si podemos salir esta noche. Important rules to remember. Indirect: Jose asked me to read him a story. Queran saber quines ramos. (Present continuous in the direct speech becomes past continuous in the indirect speech.) 6. When you finish, you can review the correct answers to the questions and see how many you got right. By using indirect speech, we dont have to repeat what the speaker has said word-for-word. Ten cuidado . 1. direct and indirect speech - exercises + key.pdf. It can be used in two ways. The tense the reporting verb is in (present, past, future) will have a big impact on the rest of the sentence. Living in Spain since 2012, she loves Spanish tortilla, vino tinto, and anything that contains jamn ibrico. 'Can you give us a hand?' They asked if we give them a hand. 'I know her name and address,' said John. The tourists exclaimed with wonder that the place was very beautiful. has been. Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentences. Yay! Answers. Remember that you can use either if or whether as link words. 50 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech 1 Direct She says, "I am ill." Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will study", Mary said. The athlete admitted that he didnt expect to win. What is indirect speech or reported speech? I responded, "I ought to leave the office.". Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Answer. Indirect Speech - Past Reporting Statements To report what has been said or thought in the past, link the main clause introduced by l dijo, ella afirm, etc. Mark said, "I love visiting China and Korea.".

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