xinjiang population 2022

Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. These Iron Age populations could be linked to populations such as the Xiongnu and Han, which coincided with a historically documented westward expansion of Xiongnu in ~2200 BP after the defeat of Yuezhi in the Gansu region. Credit: Kumar et al. natchitoches parish arrests 2022; the hobbit chapter 8 pdf; fashion model hiring; is it bad feng shui to keep ashes in the house; Dai SS, Sulaiman X, Isakova J, Xu WF, Abdulloevich NT, Afanasevna ME, Ibrohimovich KB, Chen X, Yang WK, Wang MS, Shen QK, Yang XY, Yao YG, Aldashev AA, Saidov A, Chen W, Cheng LF, Peng MS, Zhang YP. Even more shocking, the Uyghur population aged 0-4 was only 36% the size of that aged 5-9. Can Cosmic Inflation and the Big Bang Be Ruled Out? Xinjiang's population growth from 2000 to 2020 was 1.15 percentage points higher than the national average in . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Coronavirus Spread Continues to Affect the World. This early date would make the appearance of Indo-European languages in Xinjiang roughly contemporary with their entrance into Western Europe, clarifying the origin and spread of the language family with the largest number of speakers today. Would you like email updates of new search results? Kevin Spacey denies sex assault charge . These Iron Age populations could be linked to populations such as the Xiongnu and Han, which coincided with a historically documented westward expansion of Xiongnu in ~2200 BP after the defeat of Yuezhi in Gansu region. Best Time to Visit China. What is striking about these results is that the demographic history of a cross-roads region as Xinjiang has been marked not by population replacements, but by the genetic incorporation of diverse incoming cultural groups into the existing population, making Xinjiang a true melting-pot, said Prof. FU. Compared with 2017, the new-born population in 2018 decreased about 120,000. The majority of individuals investigated had dark brown to black hair and brown eye color throughout Bronze Age, Iron Age, and HE. 64. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. Ancient Genomes Reveal Yamnaya-Related Ancestry and a Potential Source of Indo-European Speakers in Iron Age Tianshan. It had been proposed that the Bronze Age settling of the Tarim Basin was originally by people related to either western Steppe Cultures (Steppe hypothesis) or Central Asian populations related to the Bactria Margiana Complex (BMAC) (Bactrian oasis hypothesis). The data show that in 2020, Xinjiang's Uyghur population had grown by only 16% since 2010, to 11.6 million, compared to a 19% increase in Xinjiang's total population. Accessibility Xinjiang, in northwest China, lays at an important junction between east and west Eurasia and has played a historically important role in the exchange of goods and technologies between these two regions along the Silk Road. It is a complex mix of cultures and populations. Principal Component (PCA) (A) and ADMIXTURE (B) analysis of Xinjiang populations. Bronze and Iron Age population movements underlie Xinjiang population history Science. The appearance of an individual with almost exclusive Northeast Asian ancestry in northern Xinjiang at this time indicated these early populations may have been already highly mobile. Two Early Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies in east Xinjiang were found likely to have had dark brown to black hair and darker skin, despite their archeologically-identified western features, and a more recent third mummy from the Late Bronze Age was likely to have had a more intermediate skin tone. Xinjiang, in northwest China, is located at an important junction between east and west Eurasia and has played a historically important role in the exchange of goods and technologies between these two regions along the Silk Road. after sampling genomes from 201 individuals at the archaeological sites, kumar et al. texts of an extinct Indo-European language group, Tocharian, has spurred great interest among archeologists, linguists, and anthropologists. Xinjiang has been claimed by China since the Chinese Communist Party . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. . Xinjiang, in northwest China, lays at an important junction between east and west Eurasia and has played a historically important role in the exchange of goods and technologies between these two regions along the . Xinjiang (UK: / n d i /, US: / n d j /), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.Being the largest province-level division of China by area and the 8th-largest country subdivision in . Reference: Bronze and Iron Age population movements underlie Xinjiang population history by Vikas Kumar, Wenjun Wang, Jie Zhang, Yongqiang Wang, Qiurong Ruan, Jianjun Yu, Xiaohong Wu, Xingjun Hu, Xinhua Wu, Wu Guo, Bo Wang, Alipujiang Niyazi, Enguo Lv, Zihua Tang, Peng Cao, Feng Liu, Qingyan Dai, Ruowei Yang, Xiaotian Feng, Wanjing Ping, Lizhao Zhang, Ming Zhang, Weihong Hou, Yichen Liu, E. Andrew Bennett and Qiaomei Fu, 31 March 2022, Science.DOI: 10.1126/science.abk1534. Phenotypic analysis of several remains, the first reported for ancient Xinjiang, gave depth to the genetic results. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Iron Age influx of East and Central Asians established the ancestry still present today. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. FU and her team discovered the earliest inhabitants of Xinjiang showed genomic similarities with both of these groups, but broadly mixed with a unique ancestry found in the local Tarim Basin mummies, who were recently shown to be linked to a population found 25,000 years ago in southern Siberia known as the Ancient North Eurasians (ANE). Twitter. conclude that xinjiang's bronze age (about 5000-3000 years ago) populations were characterized by steppe,. The qpAdm admixture proportions for all Xinjiang populations. They mandate that by 2022, 300,000 settlers (mostly Han from eastern China) are to be moved to regions in southern Xinjiang administered by the Xinjiang Construction and Production Corps, also . The size of the decline has sparked wild speculation. This detailed aspect had not been so clear looking only at archeological and cultural evidence. note: . Now, a research team led by Prof. FU Qiaomei from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has unraveled the past population history of Xinjiang, China, based on information from 201 ancient genomes from 39 archeological sites. The current ancient DNA analysis highlights a holistic approach to unraveling the complex history of locations like Xinjiang, where the many interactions between different groups and cultures in the past make detailed demographic studies difficult. Fu and her team discovered the earliest inhabitants of Xinjiang showed genomic similarities with both of these groups, but broadly mixed with a unique ancestry found in the local Tarim Basin mummies, who were recently shown to be linked to a population found 25,000 years ago in southern Siberia known as the Ancient North Eurasians (ANE). The peopling of Bronze Age Xinjiang is key to understanding the later population dynamics of the region. It does not store any personal data. Their findings were published in Science on March 31. 2019 Aug 5;29(15):2526-2532.e4. Future studies in this area could reveal more about the finer points of Xinjiangs history. This finding corroborates an early entry of these Indo-Europeans, who may have played a role in introducing Tocharian languages to Xinjiang, the easternmost Indo-European languages recorded. Early entry of Indo-European speakers in Bronze Age Xinjiang. The data reportedly found that life expectancy in Xinjiang had also increased. The majority of individuals investigated had dark brown to black hair and brown eye color throughout Bronze Age, Iron Age, and HE. By sequencing 201 ancient genomes from 39 archaeological sites, we clarify the complex demographic history of this region. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An Environmental Catastrophe Why Is the Salton Sea Turning Into Toxic Dust? The Chinese government still refutes any claims of wrongdoing or genocide. Excavated from Jierzankale site in Tashikuergan, Kashi region. More information: Gender composition: Of Xinjiang's population in 2020, 13.35 million (51.66 percent) were male while 12.5 million (48.34 percent) were female. Chinese Name: ( Xn Jing ) Abbreviation: (Xin) Administration Type: Autonomous Region Capital: Urumqi Location: 3425' to 4810' N, 7340' to 9618' E Climate: temperate continental arid/ semiarid climate Average Annual Rainfall: 165.6 millimeter Area: 1,664,900 km (about 642,821 mi) Population (2019): 25,232,200 Major Ethnic Group: Uygur Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2022 Aug 18;12(8):e058400. The vote, occurring one month after then-U . The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. The appearance of an individual with almost exclusive Northeast Asian ancestry in northern Xinjiang at this time indicated these early populations may have been already highly mobile. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The .gov means its official. Print 2021 Mar. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Unlike the Northeast Asian ancestry present during the Bronze Age, the East Asian ancestry entering during the Iron Age showed more diverse origins including mainland East Asia. The Iron Age appearance of ancestry linked to the Sakas, a nomadic confederation derived from the Iranian peoples, helps to date the entrance of Indo-Iranian languages like Khotanese, known to be spoken by the Sakas, into Xinjiang. Bond star Daniel Craig receives same medal as 007. In the later part of the Bronze Age, they found the existing genomic profiles shifted to include an influx of a newer western Steppe group linked to the Steppe Middle-Late Bronze Age (MLBA) Andronovo culture, as well as an increasing influx of ancestry from East Asia found in southern Siberia. Xinjiang, in northwest China, lies at an important junction between east and west Eurasia and has played a historically important role in the exchange of goods and technologies between these two regions along the Silk Road. DOI: 10.1126/science.abk1534. Mol Biol Evol. . Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. April 17, 2022, Overlook of Tombs in high altitudes. Despite the cultural shifts of the past millennia, similar ancestries to those established in the Iron Age are still observed in present-day Xinjiang populations. the prc government's xinjiang production and construction corps (bingtuan), an economic and paramilitary organization with administrative control over several areas in the region comprising nearly three million personnel, forces members of prison populations and local communities alike to work in hazardous mining, construction, manufacturing, Their findings were published inScienceon March 31. Results Interestingly, they also found ancestry of several Early Bronze Age individuals identified as unmixed Afanasievo ancestry. CRF prevention and management should be active in this population, and strategies to reduce CVD risk based on sex, age, ethnic group and region are warranted. Phenotypic analysis of several remains, the first reported for ancient Xinjiang, gave depth to the genetic results. The increase in the Uyghur population was not only higher than the 13.99% increase in Xinjiang's population, but also higher than all . Additional Iron Age movements of people from Central Asia or the Indus periphery region into Xinjiang supported early activity along routes such as the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor. Additional Iron Age movements of people from Central Asia or the Indus periphery region into Xinjiang supported early activity along routes such as the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor. October 19, 2022. Furthermore, an expansion of ancestry related to Central Asia (BMAC) at this time indicated an increase in interactions with Central Asia across the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor. part may be reproduced without the written permission. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); However, the interflow and blending of these diverse populations in Xinjiang can be traced further back. Two Early Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies in east Xinjiang were found likely to have had dark brown to black hair and darker skin, despite their archeologically-identified westernfeatures, and a more recent third mummy from the Late Bronze Age was likely to have had a more intermediate skin tone.

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