major events in 1940 to 1960

Marines land at Iwo Jima. The development of the first atomic bomb is signed into agreement between the Prime Minister of Great Britain, Winston Churchill, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Hyde Park, New York. An estimated 7,00010,000 soldiers died along the way in what became known as the Bataan Death March. April 12: Despite headlines saying"Dewey Defeats Truman,"Harry Truman was elected president. Take a minute to review many of CDCs momentous contributions to public health since it was organized in 1946 as the Communicable Disease Center. 1961 1950 1942 1963 1960 Jenny Larson's timeline Japan bombs Pearl Harbor 1941 1944 1945 1946 The Germans develop the V-2, the first missile. The Marshall Plan was a $13 billion effort to boost European economies, as well as to halt the spread of Communism. Periods, Week 36 - American History - Final Timeline of Events. Access early American history and history firsts. People read John Herseys book Hiroshima and Robert Penn Warrens novel All the Kings Men. World War 2 Timeline - 1940. by Ben Johnson. November 20: TheNuremberg trialsbegan, military tribunals prosecuting prominent members of the leadership of Nazi Germany for their crimes in World War II. Jukeboxes go into mass production. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Jun 21, 1943, Race riots in Detroit and Harlem. ThoughtCo, Jul. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. After the Nationalist Party in South Africa won a majority of seats in the parliament, they established "practical apartheid" in the country, a white supremacist strategy that would last another four decades. It is both a fast and accurate serologic test for syphilis, The first practical use for the fluorescent antibody technique is utilized in the CDC laboratories to research communicable diseases of bacterial origin, During the national polio immunization program, EIS officers trace 260 polio cases to improper vaccine production methods. With television programming comes the start of commercials. In 1940 or late 1939, the Nazis began "Operation T4," the first mass killings of Germans and Austrians with disabilities, most by large-scale poison gas operations. Trotsky assassinated in Mexico (Aug. 20). Transportation expands. December 11: UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, was founded in New York City. September 8: The Nazis began a prolonged military blockade known as the Siege of Leningrad, which would not end until 1944. A group of movie and television writers, producers, and directors are called as witnesses by the House Un-American Activities Committee. ThoughtCo. July 8: French resistance leader Jean Pierre Moulin is said to have died on a train near Metz and headed to Germany after being tortured by the Nazis. He was never seen again. 1960 % complete Download PDF Content Timeline Event List Page Number Paper Orientation More Options Paper Size Magnification . Democrat John F. Kennedy wins the U.S. Presidential Election after defeating Republican Richard Nixon. Apr 27, 1940. Violence at Rolling Stones Altamont concert symbolises the end of the 1960s . U.S. History - Technology Project #2 - Timeline of Different U.S. Banking and credit industries become stronger after the 1930s. . Web. The Korean "Conflict" begins with U.S. General Douglas MacArthur as commander of U.N. troops. The 1,522-mile Alcan Highway opens, connecting Dawson Creek, British Columbia with Fairbanks, Alaska. 1957 Bettmann Archive / Getty Images 2020s | 2010s | 2000s | 1990s | 1980s | 1970s | 1960s | 1950s | 1940s. At the United Nations, the Soviet Union is boycotting proceedings, so the U.S. is able to push through a resolution to fight back against North Korea. Offers a chronological timeline of important dates and events in the history of the United States of America. The morning of June 6, 1944, (known as D-Day) 3,000 warships carry 200,000 American and British soldiers cross the stormy English Channel and land on the heavily fortified beaches of Normandy, France, to begin a vicious battle with the German army. The Hoover Dam was completed. April 12: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt died at his Warm Springs, Georgia estate. Baseball player Babe Ruth dies soon after the release of the movie The Babe Ruth Story. The Polaroid camera develops pictures in one minute, and the Bic ballpoint pen is on the market. Rosenberg, Jennifer. (Zoe). September 12: The entrance to Lascaux Cave, containing Stone Age paintings dated to 15,00017,000 years old, was discovered by three French teenagers. By the end of the airlift, pilots log more than 277,000 flights. B.A., History, University of California at Davis. At Los Alamos a team of international engineers and scientists races to create atomic weapons for the US. August 1017: Korea is divided into North (occupied by the Soviet Union) and South (occupied by the United States). After World War II, the US and the USSR emerged as world powers. He devastates opposing forces with "blitzkrieg," a strategy that stresses surprise, speed, and overwhelming force using air planes and mechanized ground forces. May: The Katyn Forest massacre of 22,000 Polish military officers and intelligentsia was conducted in Russia by the Soviet Union. The Korean War. February 2 - 11 - Scheduled dates for the 1940 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, cancelled in November 1939 due to WWII (originally allocated to Sapporo, Japan). Food and supplies are packaged at the US Army Transport Terminal in Bremerhaven, Germany. StudyNotes offers fast, free study tools for AP students. DNA is isolated by Oswald Avery. November: The first prototype of what would become the Jeep, the Willys Quad, was delivered to the U.S. Army. President Franklin Roosevelt is elected to a fourth term. The Tuberculosis Laboratory was already in Atlanta at Lawson General Hospital, having moved there several years earlier, CDC opens new permanent headquarters buildings in Atlanta, Georgia, A fluorescent antibody test is developed for rabies and field trials demonstrate 100 percent accuracy, The Standard New Jersey light trap is modified to create a lightweight and portable mosquito trap to collect samples in swamps and remote areas where electricity is not available, CDC investigates the first recorded epidemic of inhalation anthrax in the 20th century at a goat hair processing plant, CDC participates in a cooperative program to develop accurate, standard cholesterol measurement procedures. 1942 The draft age in the United States is lowered from 21 to 18. Although they fought as allies during World War II, the relationship between the two nations and the two political systems (democracy and capitalism vs. 5 Jan. Leslie Hore-Belisha, Britain's Minister of War, is dismissed. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Americans continue their hard work, cooperation, and patriotism. The musical Brigadoon and the play A Streetcar Named Desire launch on Broadway. Western Union manufactures Deskfax machines. Following the 1940 election, Franklin Roosevelt is inaugurated for a third term as president and urges that the US become an arsenal of democracy. Although they are refused service, they are allowed to stay at the counter. January 17: Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who saved tens of thousands of Jews in Nazi-occupied Hungary, disappeared in Budapest after being called to Soviet military commander Rodion Malinovsky's headquarters inDebrecen. Families continue to cope with rationing and, in some areas, housing shortages. In bitter cold, they push ahead 50 miles, creating a bulge in the Allied lines. Learn more about building the Timeline. This decade left an indelible mark on all but the youngest of Americans that lasted for the rest of their lives. Practicing physicians who have hard-to-identify specimens submit through their health departments, CDC becomes a division of the Bureau of State Services of the U.S. Public Health Service, primarily concerned with assisting state health authorities, The United States is declared free of malaria as a significant public health problem, Last case of naturally-occurring smallpox is reported in the United States, CDC assists the Imperial Iranian Government in planning and establishing a national malaria control program, CDC conducts first training courses in Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis and Mycotic Diseases, CDC investigations expand to include, typhus, dysentery-diarrheal, fly control-poliomyelitis, viral encephalitis, plague, Q fever, brucellosis, creeping eruption, rabies, histoplasmosis, insecticides, and rodenticides, CDC acquires the U.S. Public Health Service, Emory University deeds 15 acres of land to the Federal Government for the development of CDC headquarters on Clifton Road in Atlanta, Georgia, CDC establishes the Veterinary Public Health Division, focusing on protecting and improving both animal and human health, CDC offers disaster aid in response to multiple chemical explosions in Texas City, Texas. A ceremony in Niamey, the Republic of Niger is held to celebrate the 100 millionth smallpox vaccination given in Africa, NCDC (National Communicable Disease Center) becomes a bureau within the U.S. Public Health Service, NCDC investigates an unidentified, highly infectious respiratory disease in Pontiac, Michigan, later identified as, The State and Community Service Division is established, combining venereal disease, tuberculosis, and immunization branches, NCDC responds to its first major initiative in famine relief within Nigeria during the Biafran war, assisting local health officials in conducting nutrition and disease assessments, A tuberculosis surveillance system begins within the United States, NCDC responds to influenza pandemic triggered by the influenza A(H3N2) virus, The Communicable Disease Center is renamed The National Communicable Disease Center (NCDC) and the title of Chief of the Center is changed to CDC Director, Reproductive health activities first begin, (todays Division of Reproductive Health) to include family planning and healthier mothers and babies, CDC announces a national measles eradication campaign at the American Public Health Association meeting, The International Malaria Eradication Program is moved to CDC from the Agency for International Development (AID), CDC installs first computer system with 16,000 characters of memory. Three days later, the second bomb is dropped on Nagasaki, Japan. 1940-1960 1940 Roosevelt makes destroyers-for-bases deal with the British Fall of France First peacetime draft 1941 Lend-Lease, Battle of Britain, Hitler attacks USSR Atlantic Charter Japan attacks Pearl Harbor 1942 Allied year of disaster U. S. interns Japanese U. S. halts Japanese at Coral Sea and Midway 1943 Tide turns against Axis Most servicewomen are nurses or replace men in non-combat roles. Unions gain new members. https://www.thoughtco.com/1940s-timeline-1779951 (accessed November 9, 2022). CDC quickly sets up an influenza surveillance unit, a joint operation of the Epidemiology and Laboratory Branches, National guidelines for an influenza vaccine are developed. As a result, the CDC establishes the, CDC gains worldwide recognition for the quality and quantity of its contributions to the taxonomy of the Enterobacteriaceae, a family of germs that is difficult to treat because of its resistance to antibiotics, The Senate subcommittee on Public Works approves construction of the new CDC Clifton Road Facility in Atlanta, Georgia, National Rabies Control Activities Unit is established, providing a coordinated program for all aspects of the disease, CDC reports first case of rabies in a bat, The Communicable Disease Center National Surveillance Program is developed to maintain constant vigilance over communicable diseases, to respond immediately when an outbreak occurs, Twenty EIS officers collaborated in the National Program for the Evaluation of, The U.S. Public Health Service becomes part of the newly created Cabinet-level Department of Health, Education and Welfare after the Federal Security Agency is dissolved, First EIS investigations on environmental exposure to trichloroethylene and occupational exposure, The Epidemic Intelligence Service participates in 205 outbreaks including involvement in a lead paint investigation, marking the first time an EIS officer specialized in a noninfectious disease, Reorganization of the CDC reduces the number of branches into five well-defined spheres of activity: Epidemiology, Training, Technology, Laboratory, and Administrative, Malaria is considered eliminated from the United States, CDC begins a program to study public health insect problems connected with water resource development, Two field stations are established: one to study the effect of economic poisons (pesticides) on humans, and the other to study tropical diseases, A team of CDC physicians, engineers, and entomologists is sent to Southeast Asia to assist in developing, CDC begins to withdraw from active participation in the operational phases of the National Malaria Eradication Program and discontinues the Malaria Control Residual Spray Program, shifting interest to surveillance, supporting training programs, consultation and research studies with the states, A committee on air-borne disease studies is established, with emphasis on sampling techniques and devices adaptable to biological warfare defense, CDCs Reference Diagnostic Service Center becomes available to all public health laboratories.

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