family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scale questionnaire

Censos 2011. A psychometric study of the family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales. Publication Date: 1985-2010. Home > Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale Overview Based on the Circumplex model. (2007). Instituto Nacional de Estatstica. Olson, D. H., Bell, R., & Portner, J. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 21(1), 1733. The demographics of the participants were described by descriptive statistics. Steinberg Laurence, Morris Amanda Sheffield. Additionally, research showed that family conflicts increase during adolescence (Montemayor,1983). In M. McGoldrick, J. Giordano, & N. Garcia-Preto (Eds. 115-141). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. A total of 8,940 adolescents and their parents from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China participated in the survey between February and March 2020, when quarantine had been adopted as a key public health measure to support the control of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Family members answer twenty statements (e.g., family members ask each other for help; it is hard to identify the leaders in our family) by estimating the relative truth of the statement. The Family Journal: Counselling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 18(3), 288296. http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2092-en.html http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2092-en.html. Psychol. Priest, J. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.00143. The Olson circumplex model is one of conceptual models frequently applied to explain family function (DHetal., 1983). St. Paul: Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota. 514-547). Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 25(1), 111. The Family Environment Scale (FES) and METHOD Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES-111) were the measures of family functioning used. Canavarro, M. C., & Pereira, A. I. stands for Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales, Version II. 1: Demographic characteristics: parents and adolescents: sex, age, had emotion problems or insomnia before or not; the only child of family. Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Psychobiological markers of allostatic load in depressed and nondepressed mothers and their adolescent offspring. Given that depressive symptoms had a negative impact on the family cohesion and adaptability of parents and adolescents, depressive symptoms must be detected as early as possible for the mental health development of adolescents. Family Practice, 28(2), 172187. Aleksandra Lazi added file facesiv_eng_srp.odt to OSF Storage in Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale - FACES-IV. Rivero, N., Martnez-Pampliega, A., & Olson, D. H. (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01941-3, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1688-42212009000100005&lng=es&nrm=iso, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9658-1, https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1985.00398.x, https://doi.org/10.1080/08975353.2014.881685, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1982.00313.x, https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2017.1386121, https://doi.org/10.1080/01926188708250669, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(95)00042-L, https://doi.org/10.1177/2F0192513X12462818, https://doi.org/10.1080/08975351003618577, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1986.00337.x, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00175.x, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00003.x, http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-36872006000200002&lng=pt&nrm=iso, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-012-9216-4, https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0839-6_2, https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0839-6, https://doi.org/10.1177/104973159500500107. . The total score is no more than 27. (3) Depressive symptoms in adolescents and parents are both associated with poorer family function. During this stage, depressed parents have a significant impact on the generation of adolescent depression (DSetal., 2013; Letal., 2019). Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. Specially, we compared family function between first-child infertile (FI) and second-child infertile (SI) women. Family Cohesion assesses the degree to which family members are separated from or connected to their family. All authors have read the final version of the manuscript and approved the final article were true. Perceptions of communication, family adaptability and cohesion: a comparison of adolescents newly diagnosed with cancer and their parents. Psychometric Properties of the Spanish version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV. The ePub format uses eBook readers, which have several "ease of reading" features What is the abbreviation for Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales? ), Cidadania, polticas pblicas e redes sociais (pp. JG Smetana. Successful families: Assessment and intervention. Thus, the perceived family cohesion and adaptability of adolescents were negatively affected by parental depressive symptoms more than those of parents. 2. In addition to the family cohesion of adolescents, their family adaptability was also negatively correlated with parental depressive symptoms. Correspondence to Theoretical update. The Impact of Family Functioning and Mental Health Condition on the Child's Behavioral Problems. Concorida University: Montreal, Quebec. The increasing prevalence of infertility rate around the world has seriously impacted individuals, couples and families. ), The expanded family life cycle: Individual, family, social perspectives (pp. Mazaheri, M., Habibi, M., & Ashori, A. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 19(4), 314325. (Des)equilbrios familiares: Uma viso sistmica. CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers Part of Springer Nature. Regarding parents current working state, 33.26% of them had returned to work, 56.63% rest at home, and 10.11% work from home. Search CLAS Materials Return to CLAS Home Page, Early Childhood and Parenting Collaborative. Discrepancies Between Perceptions of the Parent-Adolescent Relationship and Early Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: An Illustration of Polynomial Regression Analysis. Validity of the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire Mood Scale (PHQ-9) in the general population. http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1688-42212009000100005&lng=es&nrm=iso. Transactional theories but individual assessment: a frequent discrepancy in family research. CM Ohannessian, A De Los Reyes. There are four levels of family cohesion ranging from extreme low cohesion to extreme high cohesion: disengaged, separated, connected, and enmeshed. The following findings were determined when the variables were adjusted. Family Cohesion and Adaptability Evaluation Scale of D. Olson - FACES III (1982). 1). Therefore, depressive symptoms could be transmitted from parents to adolescents through poor family function (VanLoon etal., 2014; Yehetal., 2016) . Sheidow Ashli J, Henry David B, Tolan Patrick H., Strachan Martha. Family Impacts on Self-Esteem in Chinese College Freshmen. Ciencias Psicolgicas, 3(1), 4356. This difference might be due to the gender or social and cultural differences of our participants and the way we processed data. Family Models, 22, 85-98. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota. (3) Mild depressive symptoms of parents were significantly associated with lower score difference between family cohesion and adaptability from the adolescents and parents perspective (p<0.001). Shi Jingyu, Wang Lu, Yao Yuhong, Su Na, Zhao Xudong, Chen Fazhan. Relvas, A. P. (1996). (1993). Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. suggested that differences between parent and adolescent ratings be analyzed separately as discrepancy scores(DHetal., 1983). Overview: The life cycle in its changing context: Individual, family, and social perspectives. Data Analysis with Linear Scores ), Normal family processes (2nd ed., pp. 43-67). There are four levels of family cohesion ranging from extreme low cohesion to extreme high cohesion: disengaged, separated, connected, and enmeshed. Pearson. Most of the parent participants were married (95.51%), 0.23% of parents were single. Limitation: Cross-sectional study and limited population-wide are limitations. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00175.x. (2015). Family and Community Enhancement Team. Paired t test (2-tailed) of Comparison between Adolescent and Parent Perspectives, Regression Models with Parent and adolescent depression symptoms as Main Independent Variable. During home quarantine, among adolescent-perceived family adaptability, rigid type accounted for the most recognized type (35.9%), followed by flexible and structured (23.6%, 24.4%, respectively). SPSS 25 statistical software was used to conduct the statistical analysis. (1982). Furthermore, we sought to confirm the usefulness of the Family APGAR in general practice. Link/Page Citation. Parenting styles and conceptions of parental authority during adolescence. In the Circumplex Model, family dynamics are measured by the Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES) instrument on the two 16 central dimensions of family functioning identified by SFT theory (Minuchin, 1974, 1985; Minuchin & Fishman, 1981; Minuchin et al., 1967; Nichols, 1995). Similar to adolescent-perceived family adaptability, the chaotic type accounted for the least proportion (18.5%). 2011 American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. The Family APGAR: a proposal for a family function test and its use by physicians. Olson David, H. Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. The more depressed the parents were, the greater the disagreement would be about family cohesion and adaptability between them and adolescents. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted T Tian, F Meng, W Pan, S Zhang, T Cheung, CH Ng, XH Li, YT Xiang. ed.). . (4) Severe depressive symptoms of adolescents were significantly associated with their lower family adaptability and cohesion (p<0.001). A total score of 0-4 indicates that the participants have no depressive symptoms, while a score higher than 4 indicates the presence of depressive symptoms. Track all changes, then work with you to bring about scholarly writing. The authors report that children over 12 years old can complete the FACES III to allow for comparisons between family members. OECD Publishing. The role of family functioning: How the Big Five affect metacognitions about smartphone use. Finally, researchers established the regression models with parents and adolescent's depressive symptoms as the main independent variable to study the predictive effects of depressive symptoms on family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspectives of adolescents and parents. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal. You may notice problems with Finally, regression models with adjusted demographic characteristics showed that the perceived family cohesion and adaptability of both parents and adolescents could be predicted by their depressive symptoms. Reliability of the original test is .68, and according to its dimensions, cohesion .77 and adaptability .62. (6) Mild depressive symptoms of adolescents were significantly associated with high score difference between family cohesion and adaptability from adolescents and parents perspective (p<0.001). Montemayor Raymond. Publisher: Prepare/Enrich LLC: Publisher address Koutra, K., Triliva, S., Roumeliotaki, T., Lionis, C., & Vygontzas, N. (2012). BW Nelson, L Sheeber, J Pfeifer, NB Allen. Perceived family adaptability and cohesion and depressive symptoms: A comparison of adolescents and parents during COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Family Practice, 6(6), 12311239. Psychometric properties of Persian version of the family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales (FACES-IV). Thus, FACES II-CV is suitable within the Chinese context and has good validity (Phillipsetal., 1998) (Wenetal., 2018). Family Process, 24, 398405. Family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scale, second edition (FACES-II), designed by Olson, contains family adaptability and family cohesion and includes 30 items. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES-IV) was developed to evaluate the adaptability and cohesion dimensions in family interactions. Portuguese FACES IV measures reliably and validly cohesion and flexibility. This research identifies how infertility influences family functions in China under the newly introduced two-child policy. It includes two dimensions: family cohesion and family adaptability. Based on the analysis of family function types calculated by family cohesion and family adaptability scores, the family types from the perspective of adolescents were mainly midrange (50.3%), balanced (20.1%), and extreme (29.6%). Pereira, M. G., & Teixeira, R. (2013). The Results indicated that Family adaptability, cohesion and communion in families with handicapped member(s) were higher than normal families. We aimed to . J Child Fam Stud 30, 16501663 (2021). Self-report measures of family competence. 21, no.6, 909-914. Wang Qian, Zhou Ting. Aligning theoretical framework, gathering articles, synthesizing gaps, articulating a clear methodology and data plan, and writing about the theoretical and practical implications of your research are part of our comprehensive dissertation editing services. This paper looks at its use in families with two very different types of problem to assess its discriminatory ability. 2022 Oct 30. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01459-9. Median frequency of usage was 1. Wen Zhonglin, Huang Binbin, Tang Dandan. Epub 2015 Nov 19. Children at home on mechanical assistive devices and their families: a retrospective study. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.29.6.215. Verso portuguesa das Escalas de Tticas de Conflito Revisadas: Estudo de validao. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants aged 18+ included in the study. The alpha coefficient was 0.946. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjap-2015-0025. 73-103). 2022 Sep 27;18(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12993-022-00197-1. 2011; . The students rated each item on a five- The scale consists of 30 questions, 15 of which are related to family cohesion. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES IV) has been widely used to assess family functioning and to implement family therapeutic interventions. Similarly, a study of adoption showed that better family cohesion and adaptability mediate the influence of family environment on children's ADHD symptoms (Crea et al., 2014). The study also explores the discrepancy between adolescents and parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. KE Korelitz, J Garber. This result could be related to the opinion that in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents spent more time with their parents and felt closer to each other. Limitations of previous Portuguese validation efforts were addressed, namely sample homogeneity and lack of adequate measures to address convergent validity. PowerSchool Login; Iv in cohesion evaluation. Gomez, R., & Leal, I. B., Parker, E. O., Hiefner, A., Woods, S. B., & Roberson, P. N. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12423. In F. Walsh (Eds. International journal of adolescent medicine and health. A systematic review. Olson, D. H. (1993). Thus, the more depressed the parents were, the more conflicts would occur in their relationship with adolescents (Cummingsand Davies,1994). SA Nelemans, SJ Branje, WW Hale, L Goossens, HM Koot, AJ Oldehinkel, WH Meeus. Bring dissertation editing expertise to chapters 1-5 in timely manner. Alarco, M. (2000). Adolescents with parents who have been depressed have more depressive symptoms and more communication difficulties than adolescents without such parents (Cetal., 2003). Before Sequeira, J., Vicente, H.T., Daniel, F. et al. FACES III: Linear scoring and interpretation, St. Paul: University of Minnesota, Family Social Science. The following instruments were applied: General Data Questionnaire, Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Friendship Quality Questionnaire, Inventory of Peer Attachment-Revised and Self-esteem Scale. Family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of adolescents (parents) were positively correlated with those from the perspective of parents (adolescents) but negatively correlated with the parents (adolescents) perspective on the depressive symptoms of parents. DS Sieh, DS Sieh, JM Visser-Meily, AM Meijer. Some studies have suggested that family members may have different perspectives of family cohesion and family adaptability from one another. Quick, simple measures of family relationships for use in clinical practice and research. Six scales were developed, with two balanced scales and four unbalanced scales designed to tap low and high cohesion (disengaged and enmeshed) and flexibility (rigid and chaotic). In M. McGoldrick, B. Carter, & N. Garcia-Preto (Eds. In addition, regression models with demographic characteristics adjusted showed that the perceived family cohesion and adaptability of parents and adolescents and the agreements between them could be predicted by their depressive symptoms. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The FACES 11, a 30-item self-reportquestionnaire, measured the two dimensions of family behavior, cohesion and adaptability. Investigao e Prtica, 2, 271286. Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 3(1), 6480. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480710372084. Mengxue Li and Huanrui Zhang analyzed the data. Summary St. Paul: University of Minnesota, Family Social Science. Statistics Solutions consists of a team of professional methodologists and statisticians that can assist the student or professional researcher in administering the survey instrument, collecting the data, conducting the analyses and explaining the results. FOIA Education at a glance 2019: OECD Indicators. Matern Child Nurs J. Healthy, mid-range, and severely dysfunctional families. (1989). Google Scholar. Difference of Family Types between Parents and Adolescents Perspectives. Revista Portuguesa de Clnica Geral, 6, 617. It consists of 20 items. 11.family members feel very close to each other. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The Guilford Press. Among them, 57.80% were the only child in the family, and 6.54% had previously experienced emotional problems or insomnia. An annual income below 20,000 yuan accounted for 24.01% of the parent participants, and an income between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan accounted for 37.04%. and transmitted securely. Is maternal depression related to mother and adolescent reports of family functioning? (2006). Comparison of schizophrenic patients' families and normal families in China, using Chinese versions of FACES-II and the family environment scales. On the other hand, they reported higher family cohesion in the Family Adaptability and Cohesiveness Evaluation Scale III [57] questionnaire. 1999;101(5):427-45. 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have reported less dyadic consensus and perceived less marital satisfaction, family adaptability, and cohesion . ), Avaliao familiar: Funcionamento e interveno (Vol. To determine the dynamics of the family in terms of family cohesion and family flexibility in order to plot the family on the Circumplex Model. Unlike our results, J. Carola Pereza believed that family adaptability was not related to depressive symptoms (JCetal., 2018). The American Journal of Family Therapy, 15(2), 163168. Environment Scale, respondents are asked to respond true or false to such questions as: "Family members attend church, synagogue, or Sunday school fairly often," and "We don't believe in heaven and hell" (Moos and Moos, 1986 . FACES III (Family Adaptation and Cohesion Scales). Olson, D. H., McCubbing, H. I., Barnes, H., Larsen, A., Muxen, M., & Wilson, M. (1985). Received 2020 Oct 10; Revised 2021 Mar 15; Accepted 2021 Mar 17. (2) Severe depressive symptoms of parents were significantly associated with lower family adaptability and cohesion from the perspective of adolescents (p<0.001). Family models: Comparing the Olson circumplex model with the Beavers systems model. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(9), 10461061. Research on Social Work Practice, 5(1), 80106. FACES IV appears to be a valid and reliable measure of family dynamics, suitable for research and clinical purposes within the Portuguese context. A small percentage were divorced (5.01%), and 1.24% had been widowed. In A. P. Relvas & S. Major (Coords. Family functioning and psychopathology among adolescents with severe emotional disturbances. Measuring family competence: the beavers systems model. Green, R. G., & Bagarozzi, D. A. Three assessments that regard family conditions and that are considered important are, the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES III), the Family Assessment Device (FAD), and the Self-report Family Inventory (SFI). Smilkstein, G., Ashworth, C., & Montano, D. (1982). (2019). We aimed to clarify what aspects of family function are measured by the Family APGAR by examining its correlations with the fourth edition of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale at Kwansei Gakuin (FACESKG IV). Behav Brain Funct. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. SK Brooks, RK Webster, LE Smith, L Woodland, S Wessely, N Greenberg, GJ Rubin. The scores of family cohesion and adaptability from the perspective of adolescents were lower than those of parents. The present study addresses the psychometric properties of the Portuguese translation and adaptation of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale version IV (FACES IV). The separated type had the least proportion among the types (12.3%). These items can be divided into four types according to scores: connected, separated, disengaged, and enmeshed. Compared with teenagers, they have more confidence in family adaptability. Article In S. Portugal & P. H. Martins (Orgs. Systematic Review of Self-Report Family Assessment Measures. 104-137). purpose of study the objectives of the study are: 1) a diagnosis of the contemporary romanian family, regarding cohesion, flexibility and communication, by employing faces iii and via interview; 2) determining the influence of the demographic variables, residence environment and age on these three parameters of the family; 3) identifying the This review also highlights that the most widely used FF scale in Malaysia is the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale. The FES, a well-validated scale, Sample measures a person's perceptions of his family's features (Moos and Moos, 1981) such as interper- Patients were recruited from the Oncology sonal . Psychological Distress, Problem Behaviors, and Family Functioning of Sexually Abused Adolescent Inpatients. Further longitudinal studies are needed in the future to explore the relationship between family function and mental health disorders. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help S Daches, V Vine, KM Layendecker, CJ George, M Kovacs. Alderfer, M. A., Fiese, B. H., Gold, J. I., Cutuli, J. J., Holmbeck, G. N., Goldbeck, L., Chambers, C. T., Abad, M., Spetter, D., & Patterson, J. Cross-cultural applicability of FACES IV. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Next, structured and rigid types were rated at 28.5% and 23.9%, respectively. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES II; Olson et al., 1982) was used to determine family type. Association of Maternal and Paternal Depression in the Postnatal Period With Offspring Depression at Age 18 Years. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 12(2), 199208. Gomes, H. M. S., Peixoto, F., & Gouveia-Pereira, M. (2019). PMC Fill in the corresponding number in the space provided answer sheet. Life Innovations eCollection 2022. In Part C, family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of adolescents were positively correlated with that from the perspective of parents (p<0.01) but negatively correlated with parents depressive symptoms (p<0.01). These results are shown in Table4 We would like to thank Lingtao Kong and Feng Wu for their support in carrying out the study as well as Huanrui Zhang to analyzed the data. Martin Alexandra, Rief Winfried, Klaiberg Antje, Braehler Elmar. In F. Walsh (Ed. The relationship between parental depressive symptoms, family type, and adolescent functioning. FACES IV: Questionnaire Directions to Family Members 1. Would you like email updates of new search results? (2008). Circumplex model VII: Validation studies and FACES III. [4]) is another fairly simple instrument for assessing family function. Ball, D., Tornara, M., Masjuan, N., Trpaga, A., Arca, D., Scafarelli, L., & Feibuscheurez, A. As can be seen from Fig. has also been used to assess family functioning is the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV) by Olson (2011).

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