glossary of religious terms

Thelocalorparticular churchmeans the (arch)diocese, the community of faithful gathered around the altar under its bishop. chancellor. brother. The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. The term church has come to wide use to refer to the organized and gathered religious community. the belief that the end of the world is imminent, and will be preceded by the rule of the 'saints' upon earth. Glossary of Religion Terms. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. 'Roman Catholic' can be used after about 1560. also, heathen is used by norse pagans to refer to their own beliefs today. Seevicar general. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. Adj. bishop. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. bishops' conference. celibate. Adj. (2) The proper legal term for some institutes of men or women religious, all of which are commonly calledreligious orders. (Or should I say spot-off?). On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. Seeprovince. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. Somehow it has dropped out of the post. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. sacrament [qv] by which persons are admitted to membership of the visible church on earth, involving water and a formula invoking the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). In a 2005 document,Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry and set out general guidelines for the formation and the recognition or certification of such ministers. NOTE: The definitions given here are not intended to be exhaustive. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. In addition to their diocesan responsibilities, all bishops have a responsibility to act in council with other bishops to guide the church. C. Compelling State Interest. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. -. Ametropolitan seeis an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province. Agnosticism is not about the existence of God being unknowable I cannot think of a single Faith that claims you can *know* God exists. Hoping to avoid acrimony, I included disclaimer at the top of the list of terms. The Amish are Protestant Christians of Anabaptist origin, beginning in Europe in the late 16th century with commitment to the adult believers baptism and to pacifism. This has been a source of one of the major popular misunderstandings of annulments; namely, that an annulment somehow makes the children of that union illegitimate. as the religious title before the name of bishops and archbishops, not just before the name of priests who have received that honorary ecclesiastical title from the pope. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. In Catholicism, the Eucharist is believed to be entirely literal, not symbolic. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. the flat wheaten disc used for celebration of the eucharist. The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. A priest, auxiliary bishop or coadjutor bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in the governance of the entire diocese. God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. nun. idolatry Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. hierarchy. Vocabulary.com can put you or your class Heath comes from a word meaning field. Heathen was originally an adjective meaning of the heath., profane: not holy. Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. Anglican: St Augustine of Canterbury, not the famous St Augustine of Hippo, 354-430, author of City of God. diocesan curia. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. words only definitions & notes. to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. clergy. lay: not in holy orders. sacraments. archepiscopal. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. scripture It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. Pastoris not ordinarily used as a title before the name of a Catholic priest: He isFatherJohn Smith orMsgr. Buddhism. laicization. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. Seereligious titles before names. $23.99 Overview The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. iconoclasm The personnel and offices assisting the bishop in directing the pastoral activity, administration and exercise of judicial power of a diocese. Delete the word symbolic. In popular speech, any woman religious. Refers to a decision to live chastely in the unmarried state. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. The information contained here has been gathered from a variety of . The highest order of ordained ministry in Catholic teaching. Catholicism taught that scripture was supplemented by the tradition of the Church, and that the Church was the authoritative interpreter of scripture. Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. All Protestants rejected transubstantiation, even those retaining a belief in the real presence. Atribunal(court) is the name given to the person or persons who exercise the church's judicial powers. If I know something, there is no faith involved. Christmas is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. A bishop who heads a diocese. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). It is governed by an archbishop. for more. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. episcopal: having to do with a bishop. It is sugar water which is used during the Khalsa initiation ceremony. -. The Christian equivalent word is crusade, a campaign or war sanctioned by the Church against unbelievers or heretics. Literal crusades were common in the Middle Ages and were directed against Christian heretics as well as non-Christians. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. It can include ordained ministry such as liturgical leadership and administration of the sacraments, or lay ministry such as instructing children in the faith, serving the poor, visiting the sick, or being an altar server, reader or music leader at Mass. katherine F. (United States of America) This list includes types of religions, books of study, and words related to basic beliefs. Buddhism: the teaching that suffering is inherent to life and that the way to escape suffering and repeated existence is to limit ones desires and expectations. transubstantiation The process by which a priest is returned to the lay state. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? It can be anordinary consistory, attended only by cardinals in Rome at the time of the meeting, or anextraordinary consistory, to which all cardinals around the world are summoned. Glossary of Religious Terms Anglicanism The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. The belief that the entire universe - substances, forces and laws -- is God - the universe is God's body. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. ceremonial act of washing oneself, usually for ritual or purification purposes. (2) Before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mass was called the Roman Canon. In the Latin rite Church baptism is administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the use of reason, generally regarded as about the age of seven. The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. Arminian clergy were much promoted by Charles I of England. It became a religious crime, often punished by death. Religious definition, of, relating to, or concerned with religion: a religious holiday. Advent is the Christian season of preparation for Christmas, the four weeks before Christmas in the Western churches; the first Sunday in Advent is the beginning of the Christian liturgical year. Seelay ecclesial ministry. Another comment: Atheist was defined in a disbelief in God. Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. Test your spelling acumen. The early morning hours of dawn. Many countries have anti-blasphemy laws. He may be assisted by auxiliary bishops or a coadjutor bishop (seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor). A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. Protestants had a much wider concept than Catholics of what constituted idolatry. lay ecclesial ministry. A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). The reason the early Brits were called Angles is that the Angles are Germans. Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope. Key Message Religious Groups In US Cultural Diversity Yiddish Religious Life Zionism Organizations Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. diocese. But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. As always, most appreciated. If the diocese is an archdiocese, he is calledcoadjutor archbishopinstead ofcoadjutor bishop. The pope must approve all requests for laicization. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. do you have a source for the origin of the word pagan? Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. When diocesan priests and unmarried deacons make a promise of celibacy, they are not taking religious vows; their commitment to live chastely in an unmarried state should be described as a promise, not a vow. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. In the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. presbyteral council. beliefs associated with the Dutch theologian, Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609), who came to deny predestination - a kind of Calvinist 'heresy'. Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. millenarianism GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time. In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. pastoral council. The glossary also contains the . nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. He is the father of Isaac by Sarah (Genesis 12.25), and the Friend of God and Father of Ishmael by Hagar (Quran 37.83-113), and the exemplar of faith. faculty. the belief that Christ is present in the bread and wine of the eucharist in more than a merely figurative or symbolic way. chastity. Let us make Man in our own image.. By canon law, he is also vicar general of the diocese. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. sister. Mtali A priest in charge of a Catholic parish or congregation. episcopal vicar. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. term sometimes used by Protestants for the eucharist. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Native American Traditions Glossary Terms. The latter are called lay brothers. Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religion category on the online Definitions.net glossary. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. (3) Religion is an important facet of the lives of more than 3/4 of the world, perhaps we should think about writing about religion because it is so important, instead of always focusing on the controversial. iconographical). An honorary ecclesiastical title granted by the pope to some diocesan priests. Confucianism: a system of teachings characterized by central emphasis on the practice and cultivation of the cardinal virtues of filial piety, kindness, righteousness, propriety, intelligence, and faithfulness. The term has spread to non-religious professions. the word also meant civilian and may have been coined by pagans to distinguish themselves from christian milites. 16 words 57 learners . Answer a few questions on each word. The main purpose of this list is to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to . Mantra: A sacred religious prayer. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. In 1991 the Vatican quit usingpro-nuncioas the title for its ambassadors who were not deans of the ambassadorial corps and began calling all papal representatives with full rank of ambassadornuncio. Seearcheparchyandeparchy. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. i dont believe the country dweller excuse is entirely valid. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. Often associated with a 'hard' line over grace [qv], stressing that people can do little by their own efforts, and everything comes from God. But there are some titular sees in the United States as well, such as Bardstown, Ky. (original seat of what is now the Archdiocese of Louisville), or Jamestown, N.D. (now in the Diocese of Fargo). monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. Adj. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. Nowadays there are religious groups that identify themselves as Pagans. The synonym is universal, or Universal, as one might prefer. A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. Technically, 'Catholic' means universal, and the creed recited by most Christians in this period affirms belief in 'the holy catholic church'. Seearcheparchy. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). When referring to the Roman Curia,Roman CuriaandCuriaused alone are usually capitalized (likeSenatewhen referring to the U.S. Senate), butcuriais not capitalized in reference to a diocesan curia unless it is part of a full proper name. dicastery. episcopal. The promise should not be called a "vow." The Catholic belief that in the eucharist the bread and wine is completely replaced by the real body and blood of Christ. The Baptist tradition includes a variety of Christian churches which trace their beginnings to the Anabaptist reform movement that rejected infant baptism insisting on the importance of baptizing only those who are able to profess the faith as believers. a conscious, organized movement that attempts to revive or perpetuate selected aspects of an indigenous culture or to gain control of the direction and rate of culture change being forced on them. monsignor. Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. (Catholics regarded the eastern orthodox as schismatics, but not usually as heretics, even though they rejected the authority of the pope). religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. (3) Any gathering of Christians for worship. Biography King was assassinated in 1968. Seechastity. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. May be a synonym forpriesthoodor may refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese or similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction. the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. An archbishop is a bishop with authority over a particularly large or important diocese. Children from a putative marriage are considered legitimate even if the marriage is later ruled to be invalid. Auxiliary bishops and bishops in Vatican service are examples of those given titular sees. Mass. congregation. the sacred writings of the Christian religions. Use this to prep for your next quiz! Religion Terms. eucharist the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction. connected with the teaching of St Augustine (354-430), probably the most important theological authority for both Catholics and Protestants in this period. Married men may be ordained permanent deacons, but only unmarried men committed to lifelong celibacy can be ordained deacons if they are planning to become priests. An archidiocese is a particularly large or important diocese over which the archbiship has juirsdiction. Adam is Hebrew for human, man. It is the name given to the first person created by God and as such has an important symbolic role in the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim traditions. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. split within the church, which may or may not lead to heresy [qv]. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983Code of Canon Law, a revision of the 1917Code of Canon Law. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them.

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